图形

In this paper, a lot of research works of algorithms of mining CAD has been done. Many important mine specialty graph operation algorithms have been put forward. The main results are as follows: polygons cut out algorithm, two close polygons mutual, merge and subtract algorithm, polygon vector fill, any vector polygons area calculating and sequence polygons or multifold which has the direction and region area calculating, curve smoothing, graph element search for any region, graph element attrib collect in any region, parallel polygon or vector intersection-point push out or pull in, ore reserves and grade calculating for any type polygon, mine spatial data searching and boundary line tracking and automatic link algorithm etc.

论文在矿山图形算法研究方面做了大量的工作，提出了许多有价值的矿山专业图形运算算法，主要算法有：多边形裁剪算法、闭多边形的加、减、并算法、多边形的矢量填充算法、任意有向多边形、有向多连域、有向多边形序列面积算法、多种曲线光滑算法、任意区域的图元搜索算法、任意区域图元属性提取算法、多边形平行外推/内缩算法、任意多边形储量品位计算、矿山空间数据搜索算法、界线的自动追踪和连接等。

I remember seeing a television program about scientists using computer graphics and sometimes virtual reality to visualise complex molecules.

我想起看过的一个电视节目，科学家们使用计算机画图，或者有时使用图形构象来使复杂分子图形化

The graphs were double kurtosis in AMI group and UAP group, whenas in AP and control group, they were mono kurtosis.

在AMI组及UAP组呈双峰图形；在AP组和对照组则为单峰图形。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

The paper analyzes the graphic language design from the originality, form and style of graphs and points out that only the diversification of the works can strengthen its artistical appeal.

文章从图形的创意、形式、风格三方面对图形语言设计进行探讨，提出设计作品必须具备多元化，才会大大增强作品的艺术感染力。

Polyimide was patterned by direct laser writing, then the patterned polyimide was immersed in silver diammine solution for seeding. The silver particles were deposited in-situ at the irradiated areas on polyimide films, whose particle size was 150-300nm.

用波长为266nm的激光在聚酰亚胺薄膜表面光刻出所需图形，将光刻后的聚酰亚胺薄膜浸入到银氨溶液中，在光刻处发生氧化还原反应并原位沉积了粒径为150nm到300nm的银粒子，以该银粒子作为活化种实施化学镀，在聚酰亚胺表面上沉积得到了金属铜的图形。

The second part makes an innovative study of the soul of traditional Chinese graphics in the respect of "shape","essence", and "implication". The first element to be emphasized is "shape", which is mainly concerned with lineal designs and convolute designs in traditional graphics, the main two ethical factors employed in traditional Chinese design. The "shape" is a relatively complete and minute system. What is included in "essence" is to convey the effect of lucency and artistic conception in traditional plastic art, which embodies traditional Chinese philosophy and its aesthetic taste. The "implication" part makes a detailed analysis of the informative function of the particular ethical graphics from the perspective of disseminative theory. The third part is my application of the three elements in designing.

第二部分是本文的创新之处，分别从&形&、&神&、&意&三方面对传统图形的精髓进行探讨，&形&主要提取了传统造型元素中的线和具有中国民族风格的构成形式——回旋形进行着重分析，有较为详细而完整的结构体系；&神&主要结合中国的传统哲学和审美思想对中国传统造型所追求的空灵、意境进行论述，&意&主要从传播学的角度对传统图形所特有的民族信息传达功能进行分析研究。

It's rare when star patterns on our sky's dome have anything to do with real association of stars in space, but Graffias, Dschubba and Pi scorpii are thought to be loosely bound by gravity.

人们仰望天穹，将星星看成一个又一个独立的图形，但事实上，组成图形的星星之间却很少有真正的关联。

A graphics operation to draw a fillable shape.

一个图形操作对于画一个可填图形。

Different fluroescent organic nanoparticles from microemulsion were prepared with semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and a polymerizable anionic surfactant. The microemulsion containing FONs was used in an ink-printing process to form different patterns. The photoluminescence properties of the film were investigated.

利用微乳液法制备了有机纳米发光材料，对乳液的性能、成膜后的发光性能进行了分析测试，证明在聚合物体系中有机纳米发光纳米微粒得以均匀的分散，发光性能得以保证，并利用喷墨打印技术在柔性基板上打印出了设计图形，并对图形的成膜形貌、发光性能进行了分析测定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。