图形

In this article, we shall discuss formalization using graphical and non graphical methods of the above stated design methodology.

在本文中，我们将讨论正式使用上述表示的图形化设计方法和非图形的方法。

According to actual condition, a model of wall thickness of rotary kiln is established. The constant coefficients in the model, including thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, Fourier coefficient and contact resistance, are closely calculated. A formula of contact resistance is draw from a great deal of data of surface and inner temperature of rotary kiln. The wall thickness of rotary kiln is simulated by MATLAB. The simulation result is transmitted from MATLAB to DELPHI through a group of interface functions compiled by VC++. The basic graphs-circle and line are analyzed by the means of the technique of Visualization in Scientific Computing and the Bresenham arithmetic, and are realized the visualization of the wall thickness. The contents of communication between master computer and slaver computer are designed and the error control technique, the idea of multi-thread and the embedded assembly language are applied to realize the temperature data transmission and graph transmission, which largely improved the speed of transmission and the reliability and stability of system.

建立了符合现场实际的回转窑壁厚数学模型；结合现场采用红外测温仪测量所得的温度数据和回转窑的实际结构数据，确定出适合该模型的定常系数(包括导热系数、换热系数、傅立叶系数、接触热阻等)，并得出与回转窑工况的相近的接触热阻公式ln=T~(0.5154)-36.7868；利用MATLAB软件仿真出回转窑壁厚，并将运算结果通过在VC++的编译环境下编译出MATLAB和DELPHI的接口函数传输到该监测系统中，实现了温度数据的转换和交换；运用科学计算可视化技术和Bresenham扫描转换算法对基本图形——圆和直线进行分析，从而实现了仿真后的壁厚数据可视化；在研究异步串行通信方式的基础上，设计了该系统上下位机功能和通信内容，并运用差错控制技术、多线程思想以及嵌入式汇编语言实现了温度数据和图形数据在上下位机之间的远程传输，提高了数据传输的速率和系统的可靠性、稳定性。

Vectorgraph can be converted to a bitmap, but in turn bitmap converted to vectorgraph technical comparison difficult to achieve, a lot of graphic design software that support the use of pixel figure converted to vectorgraph, a general description of the software for free vector function realization, so that we can on the basis of vectorgraph to do the editing, but this kind of conversion sometimes is time-consuming, and sometimes does not achieve the expected results, it is generally used for relatively simple bitmap, or you would like some special effects.

矢量图可以转换成位图，不过反过来把位图转换为矢量图技术上比较难实现，很多图形设计软件都支持将像素图转换成矢量图性，一般可用矢量软件的描摹功能实现，这样我们就可以在矢量图形的基础上再做编辑，但这样的转换有时候会很耗时，有时候并不能达到预想的效果，一般用于比较简单的位图，或者想要表现一些特殊的效果。

While these Dual-Head VGA cards may work well for normal office applications, they are not recommended for applications where graphics performance is required, such as graphics design/presentation, games or full motion video, etc.

虽然这些双头显示卡可以正常工作，办公应用软件很好，他们不推荐应用中的图形处理性能要求，如图形设计/演示，游戏或全动态视频等

To draw a geometric figure around another figure so that the two are in contact but do not intersect.

在一个图形之外再画一个图形使其接触但不交叉。

Extending and improving commercial DBMS is an easy and available way to build CAD DBMS. GOODDBMS is a CAD DBMS based on INGRES DBMS, and extends it by add in the concept of object-orientation. An interface is built to connect GOODDBMS and GKS.

建造CAD DBMS的一个简便、可行的方法就是扩充和改进商用DBMS，GOODDBMS是一个CAD DBMS，它建立在INGRES之上，利用面向对象的概念对它进行了扩充，同时，还联接了图形系统GKS，实现了图形功能。

Keywords: SDL, GKS, functional specification and description, graphical document,text document, editor, software generation.

本文描述了以CCITTSDL'88为标准，基于图形核心系统设计实现的SDL支撑系统（3S），包括SDL的图形方式的文档录入和编辑工作、对录入的SDL／GR文档进行正确性检查和将SDL／GR文本翻译到文字短语方式表达的SDL／PR文本等几部分。

An introduction for the Goya subsystem usage , which allows you to easily add widgets to your itemviews and connect their signals to your code, as they were real widgets.

介绍Goya子系统应用，让你轻易的为物品视图添加图形并把他们产生的时间链接到你得处理代码上，从而使它们成为真正的图形应用。

Through the comparative analysis of irrigation management information systems based on relation database technologies and GIS technologies, we found that the latter has the merits such as integration of graphic data and attribution data, visualization of data and display of further characters using attribution data. The traditional relation-based database, which is good at storing and managing attribution data, is not able to describe and manage those data.

1通过对基于关系型数据库技术支持的灌区管理信息系统与基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统的比较与分析发现：基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统具有图形数据属性数据一体化、不仅可以用图形把数据直观地表现，还可以用属性数据表述其更加详尽的特征等优点，而传统的以存储、管理属性数据见长的关系型数据库用来描述和管理这些数据难免感到力不从心。

We startfrom the transfer of memorycontroller in the central processor forces the graphic core to be nearer both these components, and from this the integration of graphic core in the processor appears to bea natural step toincrease the effectiveness of integrated graphic system.

我们从转让的记忆体控制器在中央处理机势力图形核心，以更接近这两个组成部分，从这个整合的绘图核心在处理器似乎是很自然的一个步骤，以增加效能的综合图形系统。

The good news is that after formatting from the command line to FAT32 (format /fs:fat32 /a:4096 drive:) all but one of the problematic games that I tested work perfectly.

好消息是，从指挥线后格式化了FAT32(格式/曾荫权：了FAT32/答：4096年径：)所有问题，但其中的游戏测试工作，我很好。

In Amsterdam. He is a Dutch painter, draftsman, and etcher of the 17th century, the greatest artist of the Dutch school, a master of light and shadow whose paintings, drawings, and etchings made him a giant in the history of art.

伦勃朗是一位17世纪画家、绘图家、版画家，荷兰学派的最伟大艺术家，他的明暗法的大师，他的绘画、素描和版画使他成为一位艺术史上的巨匠，其画作体裁广泛，擅长肖像画、风景画、风俗画、宗教画、历史画等。