图式化

VI Reviewing the status quo for abstract art creation assiduously, we can find out that there are two tendencies which differ from each other, one is the transformation of the expressionism painting into the individual diagrammatical symbol; the other is one which embodies the features of the post-modernism through rational cultural design.

如果刻意梳理一下多向杂陈的抽象艺术创作状态，大致可以看出有两种互不相同的倾向：一种是以表现主义的绘画性转变为图式化的个人符号；另一种则是以理性化的文化意义的设计，体现出一种后现代注意的特征。

According to Roman Ingarden, a text consists of schematized aspects; that is, texts present aspects of reality not in their entirety but rather schematically, in a skeletal form.

在罗曼·英伽登看来，一个文本包含着图式化的方面层。也就是说，文本所表现的现实并不是它的全貌，而只是用图式的形式勾勒出一个轮廓。

It is a tragedy being viewed from the former one, while it can be seen as a schematization of theology from the latter, resulting no tragedy.

如果是从前者而言，它就具有悲剧性。如果从后者而言，它就是一种神学的图式化，无悲剧性可言。

Concept photography, in the name of contemporary art since 1990s, has confronted a gradual process of canonization and schematization in the recent two or three years. Not only has it seemed to be more close to salon photography, but it is also dissolving in the popular photographic practice of common people.

而90年代以来开始形成的作为当代艺术的所谓"观念摄影"在最近几年的市场中表现活跃，并迅速经典化和图式化了之后，成为众多摄影迷模仿和借鉴的标准，与其说它已经开始有些沙龙化的倾向，不如说它也在被一种大众化的摄影权利所消解。

As man understands the objective world by classification and schematization, the universalism of the objective world becomes the leveled concept system in his consciousness and a leveled lexical system in his language.

人类基于范畴化和图式化以认知对象世界，在意识中形成的层次性概念系统，在语言中表现为层次性词汇系统。

Three kinds of hypotheses of discourse markers including the formal objects of procedural management, the schematization of conceptual relations and the interpretation of prepositional attitude have been put forward and then tested by statistical figur.

本文首先提出了话语标记语的程序管理形式构件假设、概念关系图式化假设和命题态度解释假设并通过统计数据加以验证，结论是话语标记语在就职演说语篇中具有以下三大策略功能1语篇宏观调控和微观衔接的管理策略功能；2因果推论和对比阐述概念关系的图式化策略功能；3主观信念态度的外显功能。

Cognitive linguists emphasize meaning is embodied. The extension of abstract meaning of a preposition is based on the physical experience. They also emphasize meaning essentially involves an"imaginative"projection by using mechanisms of schematization, categorization, metaphor and metonymy.

认知语言学家强调意义具有体验性，介词抽象意义的延伸就基于身体经验；他们还强调意义在本质上涉及到的是"想象性"的映射，其形成过程是运用图式化、范畴化、隐喻和转喻等认知机制的。

Take the early "schematization" for example, an abundance of similar symbolized schemas were duplicated in faith that the forerunners' success ensures theirselves, totally disregarding that the real question is self questioning and issuing what no one issues, to parrot what other says only makes one a laughing stock and is the manifest of extremely lacking of creativity; surely there still another type of art exists, seemingly novel but not actually raising any question, but in blind pursuit of the shocking, monstrous effect of the form, which as well can only be deemed as superficial.

比如因为早期"图式化"的成功表达，便大量复制类似的符号化图式，仿佛前人的成功便能够保证类似问题的当下成功，而全然不考虑真正的问题是从自我出发，发人所未发的问题或视角，重复别人已经提出的问题，只能落下"鹦鹉学舌"的笑柄，是缺乏创造性的极端表现；当然，还有一类貌似新颖，实际并未提问的艺术在一味追求表达形式的惊人、怪异中，同样流于肤浅之弊。

The reader then concretizes, or fleshes out the text based on the potentialities of its schematic outline.

读者根据文本图式化的轮廓所提供的可能性，将其具体化，或者说使之充实为有血有肉的存在。

In language teaching, the writer takes measure to apply it to language teaching and proves that mental lexicon is an indispensable basis in the process of schematized language teaching.

在具体的教学中，实施基于词汇教学的语篇教学方法，证明心理词汇是图式化教学过程中不可或缺的重要基础。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。