图像处理

In view of above condition, this article carries on the smooth noise reduction to the actual gathered annual ring image with the use of computer imagery processing method.

针对以上情况，本文探讨了利用计算机图像处理的几种方法，对实际采集的年轮图像进行直方图修改、平滑滤波、二值化处理等处理，使处理后的图像在应用到WinDENDRO分析系统时，能快速准确的计算出年轮个数、宽度值等参数，为后续树木生长分析提供精确的数据，解决人工操作费时费力和错漏等问题。

In this article, an automatic elliptic pore size measuring system is developed based on digital image processing techniques, in which, CCD camera grabs the microscopic image of to-be-measured end surface, video image grabber digitizes it and computer processes it by way of digital image processing and gives the result.

本文研制了基于数字图像处理的椭圆型孔径自动检测系统，它由CCD摄像机采集被测端面的显微图像，视频图像采集板将其数字化，计算机利用数字图像处理技术进行处理给出结果。

The paper includes the constitutes of system hardware, image pretreatment, the achievement of parameter detection artithmetic. The main work is as follow: The pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. Using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. Used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition; Improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines; And to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization; In the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates.

本文根据智能交通控制与仿真对于交通流量、车辆到达率、车辆速度等交通信息检测的需求，基于视频图像进行了交通信息处理的算法研究与实现，主要工作包括以下几个方面：将先锋遗传算法应用到图像阈值分割中，利用先锋遗传算法寻求全局最优阈值，可以比较准确的将图像中不同灰度的车辆从背景中分离出来；采用支持向量机理论进行了车辆自动分类的仿真研究，仿真结果证明该方法能够比较准确的将车辆的类型进行识别；改进了基于背景自动更新的虚拟检测区域算法，提高了车辆检测的实时性和准确性；并对基于虚拟检测区域的图像处理算法实现进行了详细说明；论文中还介绍了基于灰度连续性的运动车辆特征提取算法进行车辆的特征提取以及采用彩色过滤器同灰度图处理相结合的定位方法进行车辆牌照定位的实现方法。

This article is based on the MATLAB6.5 picture processing toolbox, uses the M-file document to carry on the experiment which the programming compiles to instruct the book, mainly introduced some basic picture processing methods, match colors, a picture minute color including the picture, the image compression, the demonstration picture color chart and so on.

本文是基于MATLAB6.5 的图像处理工具箱，采用M-file文件进行编程而编写的实验指导书，主要介绍了一些基本的图像处理方法，包括图像配色、图像分色、图像压缩、显示图像的色图等。

The phylogeny and applied prospect of MES are summarized in the paper. The principle of this system is analyzed from the point of view of acoustics. The surveying and filtering technology of auxiliary parameters, sounding data and the theory of image form, backscatter strength data processing, are researched deeply in the paper. The optimal model of velocity of sound is given. For sound ray tracing, some methods of correction of sound ray curve are developed. At the same time, an ideal model of sound ray tracing is proved and given. The GPS technology is applied for the determination of tide, attitude of vessel. Moreover, some methods are given. As an important topic, the systematic error is discussed in the paper. Some filtering methods are researched in this paper. Based on the current methods of image processing, the procedure and methods are tested and given that adapt to sonar image processing.

本文研究的工作是在总结多波束声纳测深系统的发展历史、应用前景的基础上，从声学角度分析了多波束系统的工作原理；对多波束辅助参数的测定和滤波方法、测深数据的滤波方法、多波束声纳图像的形成机理、图像处理以及最终应用等作了比较深入的研究；得出了适合于多波束精密深度计算的最优声速模型和声线改正模型；提出了 GPS 载波相位定位技术用于多波束辅助参数测量的思想、算法，改善了多波束系统的作业模式；系统地分析了深度数据的误差来源和类型，首次将系统误差作为影响测深精度的主要因素给以研究，并给出了削弱系统误差的方法，提高了深度数据的质量；对多波束声纳图像的形成、处理方法进行了细致的研究，给出了适合多波束图像处理的算法和流程，并从理论和实践上对声纳图像的应用进行了比较全面的研究。

In the development of SRFM, through such image processing techniques as linear hue transformation, image liminal division and eliminating noises by adjacent field averaging and such data processing method as high speed data compression as well as arranging the procedure of eliminating noises after image division, the precision and performance of responding in real time are guaranteed.

在系统的研制中，通过综合运用线性灰度变换、图像阈值分割以及邻域平均法滤波等多种图像处理技术和高速数据压缩等数据处理算法，并采用了将滤波环节放在图像分割之后进行的图像处理顺序，保证了系统剔除的准确性和实时性。

A sort of image acquisition system of paper's number with CIS based on ARM and CPLD is introduced.A re-al-time approach is brought out to collecting high-speed image information and image pretreatment.This system is mainly designed of hardware,the collected CIS image signal is saved in the SDRAM(synchronous dynamic random access memory) through pretreatment of occulting output com-pensation,secondary filter,analog digital converter and binaryzation,getting ready for further image...

介绍了一种自行设计的基于 ARM 及 CPLD 技术，利用接触式图像传感器采集纸币号码的图像采集系统，提出了一种实时采集高速图像信息及图像预处理的方法；系统以硬件设计为主，采集到的 CIS 图像信号经过明暗输出补偿、二阶滤波、模数转换、二值化等前置调理，保存在同步动态内存中，供 ARM 作进一步图像处理；系统中 CIS 传感器的时序信号由 CPLD 设计，实验表明，采集到的二值化图像清晰；这项研究成果可以推广到证券、票据号码的录入系统以及其他相关领域的字符识别系统。

Supported by the National Science Foundation of China, this thesis concentrates on the image sparse representation theories, methods and the image processing applications based on sparse representation. We make deeply study for the applications based on multiscale geometry analysis, theories of overcomplete sparse image representation and its applications, theories of sparse image representation via combined transforms and its applications.

本文在国家自然科学基金项目&联合基图像稀疏表示理论研究及其应用&的资助下，针对图像稀疏表示理论、方法以及基于稀疏表示的图像处理应用问题，重点围绕多尺度几何分析在图像处理中的应用、基于冗余字典的超完备图像稀疏表示理论及应用、组合变换图像稀疏表示理论及应用等内容进行了探索性的研究。

Aiming at the attributes of the high speed of cigarette package moving and strong noise in the field environment, the thesis carries out a dynamic imaging mode of random outer trigger and obtains the cigarette package images with high quality and high precision. The median filtering, image segmentation and other techniques of image pre-processing are applied to the character images, and the techniques of pattern recognition are employed to recognize the characters. The thesis optimizes and improves the recognition algorithm to satisfy the requirements of high speed real-time processing system. The whole system can online inspect and take statistics the print quality of the forgery-proof symbols on the outer packing of cigarette, achieving good results.

针对在线打印防伪字符过程中烟包运动速度高、现场环境干扰多等特点，设计了随机外触发动态成像方式，获得了定位精确、画面清晰的烟包图像；运用中值滤波、图像分割等图像处理技术对待识别的字符图像进行了预处理，并运用模式识别技术对字符进行识别；对分析识别算法进行了优化和改进，满足了系统的高速实时处理要求，完成了对烟包外包装防伪字符打印质量的在线检测和数据统计，取得了良好的检测效果。

This paper proposed a digital image processing system design based on MATLAB, which includes all aspects of the image processing technology and covers most of the processing algorithms in the fields, realized this algorithms using MATLAB image processing toolboxes.

本文提出了一种基于MATLAB的数字图像处理系统的设计，系统中包括图像处理技术的各个方面，涵盖了图像处理领域的大部分算法，并用MATLAB的图像处理工具箱进行了算法的实现。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。