图像处理

In virtue of the image analysis techniques and combined with the aerated water flows questions in hydraulic engineering, the corresponding questions in digital image measurement techniques for gas-liquid two-phase flow are studied.

本文运用数字图像处理与分析技术，结合水利工程中的掺气水流问题，研究水气两相流的数字图像测量技术中的相关问题，主要结论和成果如下：(1)研制了一套用于水气两相流动研究的测量与分析系统。

By using machine vision and digital image processing technology to fabric defect detection , this paper brings forward a new method of detection of fabric defect, namely image distance difference arithmetic.

本文将机器视觉与数字图像处理技术引入到织物疵点检测中，提出了一种织物疵点检测算法——图像距离差算法。

The apparatus regards the laser beam, emanating from the laser device, which can emit the perpendicular laser to the earth, as the measuring norm. The facula on the autodyne, which clings to the guide way during the measuring, is sampled to computer with a CCD camera and an image acquisition card. By computer image proce~sing, the measuring apparatus can identify the displacement of the facula center .By this way it determines the verticality error of the guide way at the measuring position, which can be recorded automatically at the same time.

该测量仪以激光自动安平垂准仪发出的激光为基准，紧贴导轨运行的接收装置上的光斑经CCD相机和图像采集卡采集到计算机后，通过计算机图像处理识别出光斑中心的位移量来确定电梯导轨在测量位置的垂直度偏差，同时自动记录测量所在位置。

Aiming at big discrepancy between SPM scan image display size and it's actual size,an automatic calibration method based on digital image processing and artificial neural network was proposed.

针对扫描探针显微镜中扫描图像显示的大小与实际大小存在较大误差，提出了基于图像处理和人工神经网络标定的方法。

Median filtering method using background modeling, image processing, continuous image of the target tracking and data association.

详细说明：采用中值滤波法背景建模，图像处理，对连续图像进行目标跟踪和数据关联。

Second, giving a general introduction to the image segmentation and a basic knowledge relate to this field.

其次，对医学图像处理概念医学图像分割的基本知识进行了简要的介绍。

Transfer of image data is often one of bottle neck of the system. DMA should be used as often as possible to transfer block data, in order to alleviate the press of data transfer.

在实时图像处理中，图像数据的传输常常是系统性能的一个瓶颈，为此应尽可能地使用直接存储器访问(DMA， Direct Memory Access)来传送块状数据，以缓解数据传输的压力。

Keywords Biomedical imaging;The class of Special functions of Bounded Variation;Level set methods;Mumford–Shah functional;Minimal partition problem;Diagnostics of glaucoma diseases;Segmentation and measurement

生物医学图像处理；特殊有界变差函数空间理论；水平集方法； Mumford-Shah泛函模型；最小分割问题；青光眼诊断；视乳头图像分割与度量；卫星雷达干涉图相位解缠

By above research, the following results are obtained.(1)The extracting module of aero-radioactive thematic information is integrated with ENVI, the remote sensing image processing software;(2) Based on the IDL, the computer program modules extracting following uranium thematic information have been developed, including initial uranium contents, active uranium contents, uranium migration coefficient, uranium information strengthen, uranium D-value and variance Ratio etc, al. Some of kalium special information extracting modules are also developed;(3)Based on the IDL, the aero-radioactivity information multi-parameter focus analysis module is developed;(4) It is proposed that a lots of phenomenon of uranium immigrating exist in Keping-Kuche are in the Neocene period. Because of the uranium pre-enrichment, the areas with high uranium content were formed in Neozoic and Quaternary. The above migration uranium are also the abundant source for uranium ore-forming in favorable strata of Mesozoic and Cenozoic system;(5)There are obvious uranium immigrating and enrichment in Eastern Portion of Keping Block Uplift, Yinate-Laolongjiang, and Qidaoban-KuChe.

通过上述研究，取得了如下成果：(1)实现了航放专题信息提取模块与ENVI遥感图像处理软件的无缝集成；(2)基于IDL语言开发了初始铀含量、活性铀含量、铀迁移系数、铀信息增强、铀差值方差比等航放铀专题信息，钾专题信息提取处理程序；(3)基于IDL语言开发了航放信息多参数聚焦分析处理程序；(4)发现柯坪-库车地区在晚第三纪开始出现了大量的铀迁移富集现象，不仅使上第三系、第四系沉积时因铀的预富集而形成铀含量高场区，而且也为研究区中新生代有利目的层的铀成矿提供了铀源条件；(5)研究认为，研究区柯坪断隆东段，英阿特-老龙江，七道班-库车等三个区块存在明显的铀迁入富集。

In order to overcome the bottleneck of image processing in surface defect detection system for steel plate, embedded processing system is proposed to accomplish the task of bulk data real-time processing on line for satisfying high speed, broad width and high resolution inspection requirements.

为了解决钢板表面缺陷视觉检测系统中图像处理的瓶颈问题，采用基于FPGA的嵌入式处理系统完成大数据量、实时、在线的处理任务，从而满足高速、宽幅、高分辨率的检测要求。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。