图像化

Oilcan is a kind of typical rigid target with big backscattering coefficient, which takes on point figure if the resolution of SAR image is not very high; these point targets to be recognized gather together, and form a target region with some distribution area; the center of the region appears as a beeline, and the speckle noise appears scattered, therefore, considering the different grey distributions between point target and speckle noise region and the space geometry distribution, these point targets can be recognized by this algorithm.

由于在高分辨率情况下，合成孔径雷达图像中油罐个体的散射分别体现为由若干高亮度点围成的椭圆，待识别油罐目标的模糊边缘呈不连续的椭圆状，因此从二值化后的SAR图像中识别出拟目标的不连续边缘，判断其是否满足目标边缘特性来识别出最终结果，采用该方法解决了这类高分辨率下椭圆状目标的识别问题。本文运用了基于Gauss核函数支持向量机的SAR图像典型目标识别方法。

The every frame image was transformed by dyadic discrete wavelet and the characteristic of wavelet transform coefficient was analyzed. Low frequency coefficients were analyzed by fast principal component method which quoted Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization procedure in fixed-point algorithm then distilled principal component and reconstructed the low frequency coefficients. To suppress image noise, the high frequency coefficients were equated to zero.

该算法对热图像序列中的每帧图像进行二进制离散小波变换，提取出低频部分的系数；对低频系数进行改进PCA分析，通过固定点算法并引入Gram-Schmidt正交化过程求解特征向量；令高频系数为零，抑制图像的噪声。

Shortcomings of Tikhonov regularization model in Sobolev space for image zoom in are analyzed and a digital total variation model with image inpainting for noisy image zoom-in is presented.

分析了利用Sobolev空间Tikhonov正则化模型对带噪图像进行放大的不足，基于图像的修复模型，提出带噪图像放大的数字全变差模型。

The color component of ir was the best for close operation while the other two color component (r+g and r+g+ir) would do a better performance on open operation. Finally, the results of these 3 color components for recognizing weed showed that ir was the best. So, as a conclusion, the color component of ir is best for recognizing weed based on computer vision. Also the operation process for recognizing weed was proposed.6. Supposed an idea on the variable spray mechanism of weedicide.

借助Matlab7.0.1软件对数值量ir和数值组合r+g、r+g+ir进行进一步的分析，在对ir、r+g、r+g+ir图像完成为了去除图像噪声而进行的中值滤波和二值化背景分割后，为消除特定图像细节进行二值形态学操作，通过分别对三个数值量和数值组合的开启和闭合操作结果的比较，发现处理后的数值量ir适合进行闭合操

Methods①The animal model of braincontusion caused by free drop hammer was established.②The injuredtissue of rat brain were stained by TUNEL for apoptosis,immunohistochemistry for Caspase-3 and Feulgen"s for DNA. Image analysistechnique and the statistical method were employed to explorate thetemporal changes of injury time.③The DNA was extracted from ratcontusive tissue of brain and assayed by gel electrophoresis toinvestigate the relationship between the DNA fragmentation and injurytime.④One handred and seventeen cases of death from traumatic braininjury were retrospective researched to investigate the characteristicof TBI in forensic medicine.⑤The contusive tissue of human brain werestained by TUNEL, Caspase-3 immunohistochemistry and Feulgen"s methodsin the same way to analyze and disclose the linear relationship betweentemporal changes with injury time.

方法①建立大鼠自由落体打击脑损伤模型；②对不同损伤时间组的大鼠脑挫伤组织进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色，结合图像分析技术和统计学分析，探讨脑挫伤后神经细胞凋亡、DNA片段化和含量的时序性变化；③提取大鼠脑挫伤组织DNA进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析，观察DNA片段化随损伤时间的变化特点；④对117例颅脑损伤致死案例进行回顾性分析，探讨其法医学特点；⑤选择不同损伤时间的人脑挫伤组织同样进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色和分析，观察上述指标与损伤时间的关系。

In the study based on prior image constraint, the approach using minimum information discrimination to achieve the restored image constrained by prior image is proposed, and two approaches are given, which called minimum-mean-square-error validation and fiducially strategy to count regularization parameter adaptively for new constraint item.

在基于先验图像约束的方法中，提出利用最小鉴别信息构造先验图像对图像复原结果的约束，给出了基于最小均方误差验证和置信策略自适应计算新约束项正则化参数的两种方法。

This paper discusses how to get digital iatrical images; how to make the digital images' coordinates unitarily processing; how to compute the pathological eigenvalue of the blood cells and then signing the misshapen cells in detail. In this paper, improvement on the existing image edges detecting algorithm is put forward.

分析了如何获取医学图像，如何对数字图像进行坐标归一化等处理，如何计算红细胞的病理特征量从而实现对畸形细胞的标记等一系列算法，同时，提出了对现有的图像边缘检测算法的改进。

It is a joint production of iatrology, technology of image processing ...

文章提出了一种数字图像分析方法：首先对采集的手腕部骨图像进行预处理，进行图像的归一化；然后，提取感兴趣的骨骺/干骺端区域，并对腕部骨进行独立处理。

By using machine vision systems we receive fruit image, which is then dealt with Matlab background removement, binary operation, and other operations, regionprops function measured the major axel's length.

本文利用机器视觉系统得到果品图像，利用Matlab对图像进行背景去除，二值化等数字图像处理操作，利用regionprops函数快速得出香梨长轴径等系列参数。

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的&半收敛&性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。