图像

ResultsImaging of abscissa axis of all subjects can clearly display myeloid tissue and there is no evident twist and deform of imaging.

结果所有被检者的横轴面DTI图像均可以清晰显示脊髓组织，没有明显的图像扭曲变形。

In the first part, depending on three or more images, the main research work are listed as follows:(1) using SVD decomposition to realize projective reconstruction;(2) realizing camera self-calibration by solving Kruppa's equation;(3) recovering Euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction. Depending on only two images, the main researches are:(1) making out infinite plane homography matrix by using scene structure information, then recovering affine reconstruction from projective reconstruction;(2) making out the absolute conic images by using scene structure information, and then recovering Euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction.

在第一部分中，针对三幅及三幅以上的图像，主要研究：①利用矩阵奇异值分解实现射影重构，②通过求解Kruppa方程实现摄像机自标定，③由射影重构恢复欧氏重构；针对只有两幅图像的情况，主要研究：①利用场景结构信息求解无穷远平面的单应矩阵，由射影重构恢复仿射重构，②利用场景结构信息求解绝对二次曲线的像，由仿射重构恢复欧氏重构。

According the feature of gray absolute correlation degree, an edge detection method based on ray absolute correlation degree and standard deviation of Image sub-block is given, and the threshold is adaptive in the method.

针对灰色绝对关联度计算模型的特点，提出一种基于灰色绝对关联度和图像子块标准差的边缘检测算法，实现遥感图像边缘灰提取过程中阈值的自适应调整。

In order to overcome these deficiencies, after analyzed characters ofseveral popular functions in image Sharpness evaluation, a new image sharpness evaluation model was presented which is based on the image absolute central moment.

该模型通过引入图像中心距和高通滤波图像中心距的线性组合，在保持评价结果良好全局性的同时提高了其局部量化精度。

After the airdrop experiments of the system of the projectile and speed-down parachute, the balance velocity obtained from the optics apparatus on the ground、the balance spinning speed obtained from the gyroscope on the projectile and the image obtained from the infrared detector on the projectile are all used to simulate the six-dimension exterior trajectory of the projectile and identify the roll damping moment derivatives, and the identification can safely come to a conclusion that the absolute value of roll damping moment derivatives from the engineering calculation are on the low side.

对卷弧尾翼弹与减速伞系统进行空投试验，由地面光测系统给出平衡落速、弹上陀螺给出平衡转速、弹上红外探测器拍摄地面图像判断弹的姿态。通过六自由度弹道模拟，对弹滚转阻尼导数进行参数辨识，得到工程估算所得滚转阻尼导数绝对值偏小的结论。 5。对空投试验中出现弹姿态摆动现象，从受力分析及红外图像分析两个方面进行探讨，给出合理解释，并根据分析对弹外形进行修改，在后来的试验中收到很好的效果。

An algorithm for detecting moving IR point target in complex background is proposed,which is based on the Reverse Phase Feature of Neighborhood of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray value s of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign.

基于运动点目标在邻帧差分图像中所具有的近邻反相特征，即运动点目标的两个位置相邻近、灰度值一正一负，提出一种在复杂背景下，基于红外序列图像的运动点目标检测算法。

An algorithm for detecting moving IR point target in complex background is proposed,which is based on the Reverse Phase Feature of Neighborhood of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign.

朱风云 ，秦世引基于运动点目标在邻帧差分图像中所具有的近邻反相特征，即运动点目标的两个位置相邻近、灰度值一正一负，提出一种在复杂背景下，基于红外序列图像的运动点目标检测算法。

There are the main factor of mosaics precision for IC micro-image, the local mosaics error due to feature was not significant., the accumulated error due to mass image and so on, which were analyzed further.

分析影响IC晶片显微图像拼接精度的原因，包括特征不明显等造成的局部拼接误差和海量图像数据造成的累积误差，并探索减少误差的方法。

The video sequences are captured by the fixed cameras under various illumination conditions of indoor and outdoor scenes. By appropriately choosing the comparative sequences, the grey relational degree between them and the present frame is computed and moving targets are viably detected.

在室内和室外不同光照场景下，通过固定摄像机捕获的视频图像序列中的运动车体和人体进行检测；选取适当的比较图像序列，对该序列和含有运动目标的视频图像作灰关联分析，以清楚、完整地提取出运动目标。

In order to study the relatively intensity of Zeeman effect split spectrum line, the quantum number distribution and the relatively intensity are presented in detail by the analysis of Hg(546.1 nm) spilt spectrum line in the external magnetic field; the image of coherence circle is obtained by CCD, and the intensity of image is analyzed, the relatively intensity of the spilt spectrum line by image disposed is close to the theoretical result. It is concluded that the phenomenon and rule of Zeeman effect can be analyzed by CCD image technology.

为了研究塞曼效应分裂谱线的相对强度，分析了Hg(546.1nm)谱线能级在外磁场中的分裂情况，详细给出了分裂能级的量子数分布和理论相对强度；在此基础上采用CCD拍摄了分裂谱线干涉圆环的图像，并对其进行了强度分析，通过图像强度处理得到各分裂谱线相对强度与理论分析结果十分接近；表明采用CCD图像技术能较好的分析塞曼效应现象和规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。