图像

Experiments on real hyper-spectral image sequences show that our method is not only effective both in efficiency and accuracy,but also more suitable for the hardware realization compared with MAD block matching algorithm and normalized correlation coefficient block matching algorithm.

目前已经应用于许多领域：巡航导弹末制导采用景象匹配来确定导弹准确的位置；对来自多个传感器的图像进行融合时，首先需要进行图像之间的配准，在立体视觉中，为了得到图像的深度图，需要寻找场景中同一点在两幅图像中的共扼对，这同样是图像匹配研究的内容；此外，目标识别和跟踪也广泛使用了图像匹配技术。

On the basis of comparative analysis of the relevant micro-imagemosaicing algorithms, a suitable algorithm is choosed to combine local images to ahigh-resolution images of greater vision, which is better for pathologist to observe cervical cellmorphology. By some measurement algorithms of pathological cells and metal particulate which are reported in magazines, cervical cell parameters measuring and nucleus plasm ratio analysisare better realized.

本论文通过将成熟的图像处理算法有针对性地用于宫颈细胞图像处理，较好的实现了对宫颈细胞图像几何变换，色彩变换，平滑，增强，边缘检测；在对比分析相关显微图像拼接算法的基础上，选择合适算法将局部图像合成更大视野的高分辨率图像，供医生更好的观察细胞形态；将相关文献中报导的处理病理细胞和金属微粒形态测量的算法用于宫颈细胞形态参数的测量，较好的实现了细胞形态参数测量及细胞核浆比分析等功能。

By measuring total area of the target image and the area and perimeter of each image speckle of the target image,the distributing rule and density of the target image can be found.

通过对图像进行灰度处理和二值化处理，提取目标图像及其边界，并测量所提取目标图像的总面积及目标图像各斑块的面积和周长，由此研究其分布规律与分布密度，并在测量的基础上对目标图像斑块进行统计，得到一定面积或周长范围内目标图像斑块的个数，为相应的研究提供定量分析。

On the basis of this,"High Resolution Image-Collect System Based on CMOS" and "Intelligent Trip AITU" are designed and developed, and integrated with MOTOMAN-SV3X robot of YASKAWA Company to build up AVMS vision robot detection and control system. Using the system as platform, the experiment of vision robot tracking based on image moments has accomplished.

基于对AVMS的视觉系统的分析和研究，本文设计的基于CMOS的高分辨率图像采集系统ADIS，是以CMOS图像传感器芯片为图像采集核心，USB2.0控制芯片为传输控制器，CPLD为时序控制器作为主要硬件组成，再结合上层应用软件通过驱动与上位机进行通信，进行图像的采集、存储，用于图像处理与机器人视觉等用途的前端图像采集系统。

And then the designing process and method of the system are expatiated, including the analysis of the system performance, functional module partition, equipment selection and installation, dynamic real-time image acquisition, defect detection arithmetic, and so on. It is worth mentioning that, we have creatively achieve to capture the dynamic images of blood lancets automatically, and we have designed a simple but effective arithmetic for detecting defects according to the image features of blood lancets. Finally, we analyse the experimental results and evaluate the system performent.

在系统设计的过程中，创造性地实现了动态图像的自动采集，对采血针图像的特征进行了有效的分析，采用图像裁剪、直方图均衡化的图像增强方法、邻域平均法的平滑处理方法、基于迭代法自动确定阈值的图像分割方法等对采血针图像进行预处理，根据采血针缺陷的形状特征设计了简单易行精度较高的缺陷检测算法。

This software can carry out some base operations of BMP images, such as open, close and save; some base processes of BMP images, such as magnify, shrink, rotate, binary process, mid-value filter, edge-detect, cauterization of pictures and the mosaic effect.

本图像处理软件实现对BMP图像的基本操作，如图像的打开，关闭，保存；图像的基本处理，如图像放大、缩小、旋转、转置、二值化处理、中值滤波、边缘检测、直方图、图像的腐蚀与膨胀以及马赛克效果等等。

A novel method of measuring plus lens's focus is given, which is based on LCD, CCD, and digital image processing It is also a discussion on photoelectric method of automatically measuring parameters of an optic system In this method, a LCD is used as a reticle of the collimator, while the image on the accepting side is transformed into digital image and is sent into a computer The focus can finally be calculated out through digital image processing and analysis The method of measurement is introduce...

讨论了一种基于LCD、CCD和数字图像处理的正透镜焦距测量方法，是光电法自动化测量光学系统多个参数的一种有益的探讨。用液晶屏显示分划图形取代平行光管的分划板，用CCD在接收方采集数字图像并送入计算机，通过图像处理和分析得出被测透镜的焦距。运用叠加的方法提高图像的信噪比；结合重心法和平行线拟合方法求取平行线对的间距；应用高精度焦距标准透镜标定数字图像和实际像之间的比例关系。详细介绍了测量和图像处理的方法，进行了公式推导和误差分析，并给出了实验结果

Controlled by the computer, the device can transport a sample to be subjected to parameter extraction to the electrical rotation stage through the pipeline system, the CCD imaging system takes the plant image at a single angle, then the images are subjected to image segmentation by the computer, the projection plant height at the angle can be obtained after subjecting the divided binary images to skeleton extraction and leaf path searching, and finally the maximal value of the projection plant heights at all angles is calculated as the plant height.

本发明涉及植物株高自动测量装置及测量方法，本装置包括流水线系统、可见光CCD成像系统、电动旋转台、旋转台控制器、计算机、图像采集卡，电动旋转台依次与旋转台控制器和计算机相连，可见光CCD成像系统依次与图像采集卡和计算机相连，本发明由计算机控制，采用流水线系统，将待提取参数的样品送上电动旋转台，由CCD成像系统拍摄单个角度下的植株图像，由计算机将所得图像进行图像分割，从分割后二值图像经过骨架提取和叶片路径搜索可得到该角度下投影株高，最后求出所有角度下投影株高的最大值作为植株的高度。

Methods The optimal displaying angles and the length of intracisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve were measured on multiplanar reconstruction images.

在多平面重组图像上测量动眼神经脑池段的最大长度及最佳显示角度，并在该MPR图像及其连续图像、标本图像、原始图像及3D-TOF序列图像上研究动眼神经与大脑后动脉、小脑上动脉、基底动脉、后交通动脉及部分占位性病变的关系。

Firstly, edge extracting is conducted with a laplace operator for a k frame image of fk and a k-1 frame image of fk-1 collected by a camera; secondly, difference calculus is conducted for images of two frames whose edge is extracted, and a difference image of D is obtained; thirdly, average filtering and binary processing is conducted for the difference image of D, fourthly, the image which is processed of binary is judged, i.e. when the difference of a pixel in the difference image is more than the set threshold value, the pixel is confirmed as a target pixel; otherwise, the pixel is a static background pixel.

首先对摄像头采集的第k帧图像f k和第k-1帧图像f k-1分别采用laplace算子进行边缘提取，然后对经过边缘提取的两帧图像进行差分运算，得到差分图像D，然后对差分图像D进行均值滤波和二值化处理，最后对二值化后的图象进行判断，即认为当差分图像中某一个像素的差大于设定的阈值时，则认为该像素是目标像素，反之则认为是静止不动的背景像素。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了