图像

This pattern process procedure realizes the basicoperation to the grey level picture , such as the opening of thepicture, Close , Save; Basic treatment of the picture , pictureMove for instance , Mirror , Enlarge , Dwindle , Displacement ,Rotate , Inverse , Smoothing , Increment / Reduce bright degree ,Edge couter , Gray handles , etc.

本图像处理程序实现对灰度图像的基本操作，如图像的打开，关闭，保存；图像的基本处理，如图像平移，镜像，放大，缩小，转置，旋转；图像的反色，平滑，增加/减少亮度，边缘提取，灰度处理等等。

As the developing instrument . This pattern process procedure realizes the basic operation to the grey level picture , such as the opening of the picture, Close , Save; Basic treatment of the picture , picture Move for instance , Mirror , Enlarge , Dwindle , Displacement , Rotate , Inverse , Smoothing , Increment / Reduce bright degree , Edge couter , Gray handles , etc.

本图像处理程序实现对灰度图像的基本操作，如图像的打开，关闭，保存；图像的基本处理，如图像平移，镜像，放大，缩小，转置，旋转；图像的反色，平滑，增加/减少亮度，边缘提取，灰度处理等等。

Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified PCNN model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. Secondly, PCNN is extended to PCNNs, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. Thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification; Finally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of PCNN wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction.

首先结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放和侧抑制特性，提出了基于改进型PCNN的图像凹点检测算法，该算法是一种自适应而有效的图像凹点检测方法，并且较好地仿真了人类视觉系统；然后，结合信息传递和信息耦合特性，将PCNN扩展成PCNNs，提出了一种基于PCNNs的图像融合算法，能够将多个传感器获取的同一目标的图像信息融合到一幅图像中，有效模拟了人类视觉系统；另外，结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放特性、捕获特性和波的传播竞争特性，开拓地将PCNN用于模式分类中，提出了基于耦合神经元点火捕获／抑制特性的分类方法和改进的约束距离下的PCNN分类方法，前者可实现对样本空间中任意复杂分布训练样本的稳健非线性分类，而后者能够消除训练样本中刺点对分类的影响；最后，结合累积差分图像思想、PCNN波的形成与传播特性，通过各神经元之间连接取向来选择与控制自动波的流向，将PCNN用于运动视觉分析中的运动轨迹模拟及运动方向检测。

Supported by the National Science Foundation of China, this thesis concentrates on the image sparse representation theories, methods and the image processing applications based on sparse representation. We make deeply study for the applications based on multiscale geometry analysis, theories of overcomplete sparse image representation and its applications, theories of sparse image representation via combined transforms and its applications.

本文在国家自然科学基金项目&联合基图像稀疏表示理论研究及其应用&的资助下，针对图像稀疏表示理论、方法以及基于稀疏表示的图像处理应用问题，重点围绕多尺度几何分析在图像处理中的应用、基于冗余字典的超完备图像稀疏表示理论及应用、组合变换图像稀疏表示理论及应用等内容进行了探索性的研究。

It developed for military affairs first in Occident .It utilizes the characteristic of NUV spectrum (240-280nm) that UV spectrum of object is much greater than that of solar radialization in the aerosphere. Double spectrums imaging system gets UV and visible images to identify the object and background. Image infusion is a essential step of succedent image processing.

它利用中紫外区的&日盲&(240—280nm的中紫外)特性，即目标发出的紫外线远远强于太阳的紫外辐射，通过双光谱图像检测系统观察和检测该波段的紫外目标信号与背景可见光图像，并利用图像配准与融合技术，把紫外光图像准确地定位于背景图像，形成合成图像达到检测目的。

The predictive coding is based on the relativity between the neighboring pixels. On the coutrary, steganograph will destroy the relativity between the neighboring pixels. Through computing and analysing the predictive error of cover image and steg image, it is obtained that steganograph will increase the predictive error. So the predictive error can be used to detect steganograph.

该算法的基本思想是利用空域隐写会破坏图像相邻像素之间的相关性，而预测编码是利用图像相邻像素之间的相关性来预测的，这样隐写后图像的预测误差将会大于载体图像的预则误差，通过计算隐写前后图像的预测误差来分析图像中是否含有秘密信息。

The investigations in this thesis focus on several aspects as follows: We investigate the method that how to produce permutation matrix by using chaotic map, and get the method of image permutation based on chaotic map. This method can make original image to unorderly image to protect the true content of image. We investigate gray level mix function, and put forward a gray level mix function based on chaotic map. Because this function has chaotic characteristics, the image dealed with this function has very uniform histogram. Aiming at the contradiction between error robust and security on image encryption, we put forward a kind of gray level mix function including diffusion mechanism.

本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几方面：研究了如何利用混沌映射产生置乱矩阵的方法，给出了基于混沌的数字图像置乱方法，该方法能够将原始图像变成面目全非的杂乱图像，从而保护了数字图像的真实内容；研究了灰级混合函数，提出了基于混沌的灰级混合函数，由于该函数具有混沌特性，所以经过该函数处理后的图像具有非常均衡的灰级直方图；针对图像加密的错误鲁棒性与安全性之间的矛盾，提出了一种含有扩散机制的灰级混合函数。

Based on fractal coding the index file have two characters:First, similar images have similar iterative function so as to produce similar index file, and the similar index file can retrieval the similar image; Second, unsimilar images have unsimilar iterative function, vice versa.

将图像经分形编码，得到每张图像的迭代函数伴随图像存入数据库中，成为该图像的索引文件，这样对数据库进行搜索时，将针对此索引文件比对，找出与查询图像相似的图像。

A detection method for welding lines based on K-L algorithm is discussed. Infrared light source is applied to get high quality images of welding lines through CCD. Image template libraries for unwelded and welded lines are constructed and the welding line image is processed by K-L algorithm to match with the template libraries to judge if the welding line has been welded. The experiment shows that above method is effective with high precision and speed and it can be applied on real-time detection of welding lines.

提出计算机对所得图像进行滤波和图像分割，讨论了K-L算法的原理及其在红外焊缝图像检测中的应用；以红外光源照射焊缝，通过CCD摄取焊缝的图像，建立已焊和未焊的图像模板库，采用K-L算法对焊缝图像进行处理，并与模板库进行比较，得出焊缝是否焊接的结论；试验结果表明，该方法检测精度高，检测速度快，可以实时运用于对手工电弧焊的焊缝质量检测中。

In a method and an arrangement for processing a skin print image, and particularly a fingerprint image, which image exists as a gray-level image, provision is made for the gray-level image to be convolved in the direction of two axes by generalized gradient filters, for the generalized gradients obtained in this way to be normalized, for the normalized, generalized gradients each to be convolved with generalized gradient filters, and for the sum of the two results of the convolution of the normalized, generalized gradients to be converted to binary form.

在处理皮肤印迹图像的方法和设备中，具体来说，处理指纹图像的方法和设备中，指纹图像是作为灰度级图像存在的，对于灰度级图像进行如下的规定：通过通用梯度滤波器沿两个轴的方向卷积灰度级图像，归一化以这种方式获得的通用梯度，利用通用梯度滤波器卷积每一个归一化的、通用梯度，并且转换归一化的、通用梯度的卷积的两个结果之和为二进制形式。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了