图像

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的"半收敛"性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

The identification of blur direction in motion blurred images is one of the most important steps of image restoration.

如何将运动模糊图像恢复为清晰图像是图像恢复中的重要

Three methods of image enhancement based on wavelet transform and their respective principles are presented and analyzed comprehensively. Using these three methods to enhance a radiographic NDP image respectively, we can see the differences of them by comparing the results.

文中介绍了3 种基于小波变换的射线图像增强方法及其原理，分别应用这3 种增强方法对一幅射线无损检测的图像进行了增强处理，对实验结果数据进行对比分析，说明它们在图像增强效果上的差异。

The algorithm has overcome some problems of traditional algorithm such as more constraint conditions, depending prior knowledge, calculation complexity and noise susceptibility, and can be applied into the different restored image, and effectively overcomes the difficulties to determine noise-signal power ratio of Wiener filtering.

该算法利用微粒群算法的快速搜索能力和模拟退火算法良好的全局收敛性能寻找最佳复原图像，克服了传统的图像复原方法存在较多约束条件、依赖先验知识、计算求解复杂和对噪声十分敏感等不足，能应用于不同类型退化图像的复原，并能有效地解决经典维纳滤波算法噪信功率比难以确定的问题。

Berause of the fact that when image resolution is reduced, the image high-frequency characteristics are distorted and the image low-frequency characteristics are held, this method has noiseproof feature and large-scale weak edge detection property.

由于低分辨率采样下图像高频特征失真较大，而低频特征失真较小的原因，这一算法能很好地抑制图像噪声，有效地提取出图像中大尺度弱边缘。

After nonrigid registration the images of different phases of contrast enhanced liver CT were aligned precisely.

最后利用图像的小波变换算法将配准后的肝脏CT多相期扫描图像进行图像融合。3。

Statistic analysis on IR image characteristics shows that IR target has relatively more and larger regions which are of same quality, mainly expressed by smooth images and by that the energy distribution is concentrated on low frequency band in L〓 linear normed space, while large quantity of background regions show as texture images and their energy in L〓 space is concentrated on high frequency band. Based on this difference, the IR target segmentation method on the basis wavelet transformation is proposed.

通过对红外图像特征的统计分析证明，红外目标含有较多较大的同质区，主要表现为平滑图像，在L〓线性赋范空间的能量分布集中在低频，而大量的背景区域表现为纹理图像，在L〓空间中能量集中在高频部分，根据这一差别，提出了一种基于小波变换的红外目标分割方法。

In static image system, still images are captured in a digital format, stored in an appropriate data bank. The still pictures are transferred step by step, image after image in an off-line mode, and discussed afterwards.

静态图像远程诊断是在光学显微镜下选取有诊断意义的图像﹐通过摄像机或数码相机把这些图像保存起来﹐通过多媒体电子邮件﹐传递给专家﹐诊断完提交诊断意见。

Oilcan is a kind of typical rigid target with big backscattering coefficient, which takes on point figure if the resolution of SAR image is not very high; these point targets to be recognized gather together, and form a target region with some distribution area; the center of the region appears as a beeline, and the speckle noise appears scattered, therefore, considering the different grey distributions between point target and speckle noise region and the space geometry distribution, these point targets can be recognized by this algorithm.

由于在高分辨率情况下，合成孔径雷达图像中油罐个体的散射分别体现为由若干高亮度点围成的椭圆，待识别油罐目标的模糊边缘呈不连续的椭圆状，因此从二值化后的SAR图像中识别出拟目标的不连续边缘，判断其是否满足目标边缘特性来识别出最终结果，采用该方法解决了这类高分辨率下椭圆状目标的识别问题。本文运用了基于Gauss核函数支持向量机的SAR图像典型目标识别方法。

Canny operator video segmentation is a method that gets the edge of image and segments it by using image edge detection.

Canny算子视频分割中运用了图像的边缘检测方法，把图像的边缘提取出来对图像进行分割。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐