图像

Then, it introduces an adaptive blind watermark algorithm based on odd-even judgement. This algorithm uses the neighboring symbols mean value and the odd-even judgement to embed the watermark into the 2-level subband of the carrier image. The results of the test demonstrate that this algorithm has a good imperceptivity and robustness.

然后，在此基础上介绍了一种基于奇偶判决的图像自适应盲水印算法，该算法利用图像小波系数的相邻特征平均值和奇偶判决法在图像小波域的二阶子带上嵌入水印，试验结果表明该方法具有不错的不可见性和鲁棒性。

MethodsTraditional gradient force, gradient plus pressure force and gradient vector flow force were used in active contour models to segment malleus, incus, eardrum and some shared surface images. The segmentation results were compared. ResultsBoth the gradient force and the GVF force resulted in satisfactory results when the initial contours were close to the boundary.

将传统的梯度外力、梯度加压力及梯度矢量流外力应用于主动轮廓模型，分别对砧骨、锤骨、砧骨和锤骨间的共享狭窄面及鼓膜等图像进行图像分割，比较图像分割的结果，选择收敛速度快、分割结果准确的方法。

Based on the experimental result, probability of error and index of evaluation through comparing with image segmentation based traditional FCM and image segmentation based graph theory.

通过与传统FCM图像分割方法、基于图谱理论的图像分割方法的实验结果、错分概率及评价指标的对比分析，证明所提出的改进FCM方法能够很好地解决图像分割问题。

Stationary wavelet transform and the mask of image were used to reduce truncation artifacts, and the experimental results indic...

采用平稳小波变换和图像模板技术消除图像截断伪影及噪声，可有效地提高图像质量。

Therealization completed to have the manager to manage, the user input,the picture characteristic contrast and the picture searchdemonstration module and so on the simple basic function based on thepicture search software system.

实现完成了一个具有管理员管理、用户输入、图像特征对比和图像搜索显示模块等简单基本功能的基于图像搜索的软件系统。

The maincontents of this thesis include:Firstly,by using inherent relationship between region integral and curve integral,designing the image transform operator,a novel snake model using both boundary andregion information was proposed,which more directly integrated the prior knowledgeincluding region information with the traditional deformable model,so that the abilityabout evolving contour curve was improved.

本论文将以严密的数学理论、可靠的物理原理和实际的应用背景为出发点，研究这一图像处理和分析的基本问题，并相应开展了以下几个方面的工作：首先，本论文利用区域积分与曲线积分之间转化的内在联系，通过设计相应的图像变换算子，提出了一种基于边缘与区域信息的图像可变形轮廓提取模型。

An integral projection algorithm for Vector Quantization is proposed in this paper,integral projection is used in every 4×4 block firstly,and then carry on vector quantity with the integral codebook.The memory area of codebook and computation of encode can be reduced greatly while the quality of the picture only loses slightly.

提出了一种积分投影和矢量量化相结合的图像压缩算法，将图像的每一个4×4分块先进行积分投影，然后再与积分投影后的码书进行量化匹配，大大减少运算量和码书存储面积，而图像的质量只有轻微损失。

Author: Ru Liyun;Ma Shaoping;and Lu JingState Key Laboratory of Intelligence Technology and System;Department of Computer Science and Technology;Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084

在基于内容的图像检索中，不同图像特征反映了图像不同侧面的内在特性，如何有效地组织和利用这些特征从而提高系统的检索性能是一个值得研究的课题。

Based on the principle of Otsu method with maximum variance between threshold algorithm of image segmentation, an improved method derived from Otsu algorithm is put forward, which combines interclass distance with intraclass distance, a partial recursive algorithm is used to search optimum threshold.

基于最大类间方差阈值图像分割算法的基本原理，然后结合目标与背景两类之间间距和类内距离对图像分割效果的影响，提出了一种改进的最大类间方差法，运用递归思想局部搜索图像的最佳阈值。

Firstly, nonlinear diffusion filter was used to wipe of noise efficiently and kept the edge information of the image. Secondly, gradient calculation of pixel diagonal direction was considered in the calculation of neighborhood gradient amplitude which further repressed the impact of noise. Thirdly, using average interclass variance, the self-adaptively double thresholds for different images were calculated.

首先采用非线性扩散滤波减少了图像噪声，同时保持图像的边缘信息；在邻域梯度幅值计算中，考虑像素对角线方向的梯度，进一步抑制了噪声的影响；最后采用平均方差阈值法选取阈值，从而提高了对不同图像的自适应性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐