图像

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

Image done for pathology image mosaic, applicable to the displacement and angle of rotation of the image.

详细说明：针对病理图像做的图像拼接，适用于有位移和角度旋转的图像。

The building rules of GLCM （ the best gray levels and pixels interval） were confirmed by experiment. GLCM texture parameters of 300 wood specimens were calculated and assayed, and then placed into a Competitive Neural Network for classification output. The results are as follows: 1） GLCM parameters Angular Second Moment contrast , correlation , entr

以"角二阶矩"、"对比度"、"相关"、"熵"、"方差"、"逆差矩"作为描述木材纹理的特征参数是合适的。2）在比例为1：1的512×512木材图像情况下，生成灰度共生矩阵的最佳像素间距为4，最佳图像灰度级数为128.3）木材纹理图像灰度共生矩阵的"角二阶矩"、"相关"和"熵"值最大的方向为纹理方向。4）竞争神经网络的分类正确率为88％。

This paper proposes a novel algorithm of Feature Match Based on Corner Affine Invariant. It selects corners as extracting feature of the image matching, and these corners are characterized by their orientation and angular width.

该方法是使用角作为图像匹配选取的特征，通过仿射不变处理来消除图像缩放、扭曲、旋转和平移产生的影响，实验表明，该算法具有良好的匹配性能，可以对差异较大的图像对进行特征匹配

In view of above condition, this article carries on the smooth noise reduction to the actual gathered annual ring image with the use of computer imagery processing method.

针对以上情况，本文探讨了利用计算机图像处理的几种方法，对实际采集的年轮图像进行直方图修改、平滑滤波、二值化处理等处理，使处理后的图像在应用到WinDENDRO分析系统时，能快速准确的计算出年轮个数、宽度值等参数，为后续树木生长分析提供精确的数据，解决人工操作费时费力和错漏等问题。

With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

After analyzing and processing the grating reticle image collected by CCD, the mapping coefficient can be accurately calculated from grid size to pixels. Comparing the fore-and-aft two grating reticle images after the worktable moved. Adopting phase difference ratio arithmetic based on Lissajous figures,the phase difference of two images will be figured out. The displacement of the worktable can be further calculated by the mapping coefficient.

调整光路使CCD获取清晰的光栅图像，对图像进行分析处理，计算出栅距与像素之间的映射关系，再对工作台移动前后的光栅图像进行对比，采用基于李萨如图的相位差比率算法获取它们的像素位置差，从而计算出工作台的实际运行位移。

Model RWM within the ARSIS concept (Ranchin and Wald 1999) and the P+XS algorithm (Anonymous 1986). A comparison of the synthesised images demonstrates the possible misinterpretation that can result from an non-appropriated method. A quantitative assessment is then performed of the synthesised images. These two comparisons enhance the quality of the method derived from the ARSIS concept.

RWM-ARSIS 方法(Ranchin and Wald，1999)和 P+XS 算法[1](Anonymous 1986)对三峡工程三斗坪大坝区的多时相高空间分辨率的SPOT图像(获取时间为1990，1997和1998年，包括全波段P图像和多波段XS图像)进行融合处理，在提取测区地面动态变化信息的同时，从理论和实际应用的角度探讨了不同数据融合方法的效果。

The reading telescope consists of an autocollimator and a microscope objective. By means of

通过读数望远镜在CCD 相机上形成一个的图像，并通过图像处理软件对图像进行分析。

It is used to realize on-the-spot signal gathering, autodial and giving the alarm, and long-range control. The second part is the module of image processing, which is the problem that is mainly solved by the system.

第二部分是图像处理单元，也是该系统重点解决的问题，其关键是对图像进行压缩编码，采用软硬件结合的方式达到图像压缩的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。