图书馆

It's warning and outcry for mediocrity of human society by the superiority.Under the surrounding, The library can put a good equitant development into execution dependent upon whether the leader have a "sage jewel" of scientific decision making to understand and exert it's great signification poignantly.He delve library science and acquaint with professional skill, we can get a lot of practical experience from ancientness and today,Chinese and foreign. At the present time,run back over historical development of libary's management, getting a realization on property of common service and roles definitely.

在这样的大环境下，任何一个公共图书馆能否实现跨越式良好发展，这就要看领导者是否能以科学决策理念为"法宝"，深刻理解科学决策的重大意义并能在理论和实践创新中很好地掌握和运用决策理念的主要内容；是否能在图书馆学科理论研究的工作实践中，以图书馆学科体系为科学决策的理论基础，深入了解和研究图书馆学的形成和发展史、学科体系及分支学科、研究方法及其前景展望等，从而为科学决策在本专业学科领域的研究创新打下坚实的理论基础；是否能通过纵横分析人类文明历史进程中公共图书馆的基本职能及其演变过程，更加明确其职能的公益性质，从而树立起以最大可能实现公共图书馆的职能为成功决策的实践标准。

The Athenaeum, a private library, didn't become the city's public library when it was proposed 150 years ago; today, there's no risk of it being subsumed by its better-known progeny.

雅典娜图书馆是一家私人图书馆，一百五十年前曾有人提议将其变成公共图书馆，但没有成功。现在其博闻的的后代不会将图书馆归为己有。

On the basis of investigating current situation of construction of academic digital libraries in China,this article makes classification statistic and analysis about the quality and quantity of digital resources construction,the development of digital resources integration,of thirtysix academic libraries and compare them.

当今数字图书馆建设已成为衡量一个国家信息基础和信息产业水平的重要标志。自上世纪末以来，各国竞相投资数字图书馆建设，并在世界范围内掀起了数字图书馆建设高潮。近年，我国各领域，特别是高校图书馆正紧跟世界发展的潮流，也掀起了一个数字图书馆建设的热浪，并取得了可喜的成果。

The library science and information science session in domestic and foreign take the application of knowledge management in the library management seriously.

图书馆知识服务的特性，使得其与知识管理之间存在着紧密的契合关系。图书馆知识管理，是指应用知识管理理论与方法，合理配置和使用图书馆各种资源，充分满足用户不断变化的信息与知识需求，并提升现代图书馆的各项职能和更好地发挥图书馆信息服务作用的过程。

At the same time, these libraries produced a union catalog containing information on the important collections of all metropolitan libraries. By the early 1970's, Columbia University Libraries' participation in cooperative endeavors had grown to include the Farmington Plan, Public Law 480,the National Union Catalog, the New York State Interlibrary Loan Network, and the New York Metropolitan Reference and Research Agency. In the late 1970s Columbia served as a charter member in the formation of the Research Libraries Group, which aimed for more effective management and greater accessibility of the resources necessary for the scholars in its member institutions.

同时，这些图书馆建立一个包括纽约市所有公共图书馆重要馆藏信息的联合目录。19世纪70年代早期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆参与的已经发展起来的合作努力包括：法明顿方案、公共法律480（ Public Law 480）、国家联合目录、纽约州馆际互借网以及纽约市参考研究机构。19世纪70年代后期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆作为研究图书馆协会的发起人，它的目标是提供更高效的管理和进一步满足自己成员单位的学者对资源的需求。

The purposes of the study are: to investigate and find out the state of art of the operation of library automation systems of public libraries in Taiwan area and the interlibrary exchange problems, to collect and generalize functions, structures and related standards of interlibrary processes of the library automation system, and to analyze advantages and shortcomings and feasible methods of each intersystem integrated model, so as to work out a union model of public libraries integrated automation system in Taiwan area for reference by public libraries, government institutions and factories in their decision making and system development.

本研究的目的，在调查了解台湾地区公共图书馆运用图书馆系统进行的状况及馆际间交流问题，搜集归纳图书馆自动化系统对跨馆际作业方面的功能、架构及相关标准之运用，分析不同跨系统整合模式的优、缺点及可行性，以建置台湾地区公共图书馆自动化系统整合模式的作业方式，提供给公共图书馆、主管政府机关决策及厂商开发系统相关功能的参考。

Libraries and their supporters rallied behind the Strengthening Kids' Interest in Learning and Libraries Act, introduced in both houses of Congress as a part of the reauthorization of No Child Left Behind The SKILLs Act stipulates that every school must have a school library staffed by a state-certified school library media specialist.

图书馆和他们的拥护者在由国会两院提出的作为《有教无类》法案的重授权部分的《加强儿童学习和图书馆兴趣法案》的支持下，举行集会。《加强儿童学习和图书馆兴趣法案》规定每一所学校必须拥有一所由一位经国家认证的学校图书馆媒体专家任职的学校图书馆。

And encouraging poor students to participate in work-study in the form of paid labor in different libraries, university librarian assistant both readers, but also the management of the library staff, as the establishment of the library positions, their work is not limited to sending and receiving school certificate and magazines off the shelf, sorting, packing and other miscellaneous items of work activities, but as a genuine participation of staff library services work and management practices.

与鼓励贫困学生以勤工助学的形式参加图书馆的有偿劳动不同，高校图书馆馆员助理既是读者，也是图书馆的管理服务人员，作为图书馆的编制岗位，其工作不仅仅限于收发读书证、书刊的下架、整理、打包工作等杂物活动，而是作为工作人员真正参与图书馆的服务工作及管理实践。

County/City public library play a key role in public library system, which share 98% of total public libraries and equip 90% books checking out. The condition of County/City library operation shows the true level of public library undertaking at present in our country.

市县级公共图书馆是我国公共图书馆系统的主体，它们的数量占公共图书馆总数的98％，书刊外借的90％以上是通过市县级图书馆来完成的，市县级图书馆的运营状况很大程度上代表了我国目前公共图书馆的发展水平。

This can be seen in terms of its concept setting, historical development and present condition.

从数字图书馆个性化服务的概念、历史及现状着手，论述了个性化服务的必要性、服务方式、存在问题以及实行时需注意的事项，提出随着数字图书馆不断完善，它就能满足不同用户的需求，为图书馆的生存与发展带来了新的思路与希望；随着科学与信息技术的不断进步和图书馆服务概念的更新，数字图书馆个性化服务必将有一个广阔的未来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。