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This software package is of the following capabilities: top view display, line plot, net plot, surface plot, section analysis, background plane reduction, zoom, 1-D or 2-D Fourier transformation, power density analysis, restoration of STM images, smoothing, low pass or high pass filter, BMP file output, printing images etc.

STM图象是三维数字图象，考虑到其它自制仪器的需要，编写了通用三维图象处理软件，其中包括：黑白灰度、伪彩色顶视图显示，三维线形图、网格图显示，真三维立体图显示，剖面线分析，背景平面扣除和斜面校正，灰度直方图平坦化，卷积滤波边缘增强，选区放大和插值处理，一维、二维Fourier变换，功率谱分析，STM图象复原，噪声扣除和STM图象格式文件输出，打印等。

In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

The main work of this paper is that we have given the edge game chromatic number of cycle likes, fan graphs, flowers, Halin graphs, and the upbound is sharp for cycle likes and Halin graphs, it is also a good example for the study of planar and outerplanar graphs.

主要的工作是对一些特殊图类的边对策色数进行了研究，给出了类圈图，扇图，花形图和Halin图的边对策色数的上界，并且证明了关于类圈图和Halin图的结果是紧的，这就给平面图，外平面图的研究提供了很好的例子。

Firstly, we give out the definitions of L-graph and partial L-subgraph, and we ob-tain some properties of partial L-subgraphs. Secondly, continuous mapping is intro-duced respectively between L-graphs and between L-cotowers, and the relationshipbetween the category L-FG of L-graphs and the category FG_L~C of L-cotowers isstudied. At last, we study the finite topological property of the category L-FG, andgive out the concrete constructions of finite product and finite coproduct.

本章首先给出了L-图和部分L-子图的概念，得到了部分L-子图的若干性质；其次，给出了L-余塔的概念，在L-图之间和L-余塔之间分别引入连续映射，研究了L-图范畴L-FG和L-余塔范畴FG_L~G之间的联系；最后，研究了L-图范畴L-FG的有限拓扑性质，给出了L-图范畴L-FG的有限积和有限余积的具体构造。

Aiming at the multiple loop structures in quality management process network, an improved graph pattern mining approach based on Apriori algorithm is put forward, where a frequent pattern of size k, denoted as G, is joined with another frequent pattern of size k, denoted as G, to form a candidate frequent pattern of size (k+1), if there exists a source vertex s in G and a sink vertex e in G such that the graph derived from G by subtracting node s equals with the graph derived from G G by subtracting node e.

采用基于APriori方法的频繁活动序列挖掘算法，认为k-频繁图集中，当一个图减去其中的一个源顶点后，如果所得到的图与另一个图减去其中的一个沉顶点后的图相同时，可以连接生成一个(k+1)-候选频繁图，从而减少了传统Apriori算法迭代过程中生成的冗余候选频繁图的数目。

The math models of the tree structure chart and the net structure chart are formed by describing the different road state abstractly.The tree structure chart model is presented without consideration of U structure and ring structure. This kind of model has a notable feature: there is a line only between the two dot in the chart, which means that there is only one road from one point to another point in expressway ,so the tree structure chart is called "single roads chart".

在不考虑U型路段和环路的情况下，提出了高速公路的树状结构图模型，该模型具有一个显著的特点：图中两点之间有且仅有一条连线，这意味着由高速公路上的一个地点到达另一个地点仅有一条通路，也称这种高速公路树状结构图为"单路径图"；考虑到包含U型路段和环路的高速公路路况，提出了高速公路的网状结构图模型，这种模型可抽象成一个连通图，即图中任意两点之间至少有一条直线相连，这意味着由高速公路上的一个地点到达另一个地点有多条通路，也称这种高速公路网状结构图为"多路径图"。

Vectorgraph can be converted to a bitmap, but in turn bitmap converted to vectorgraph technical comparison difficult to achieve, a lot of graphic design software that support the use of pixel figure converted to vectorgraph, a general description of the software for free vector function realization, so that we can on the basis of vectorgraph to do the editing, but this kind of conversion sometimes is time-consuming, and sometimes does not achieve the expected results, it is generally used for relatively simple bitmap, or you would like some special effects.

矢量图可以转换成位图，不过反过来把位图转换为矢量图技术上比较难实现，很多图形设计软件都支持将像素图转换成矢量图性，一般可用矢量软件的描摹功能实现，这样我们就可以在矢量图形的基础上再做编辑，但这样的转换有时候会很耗时，有时候并不能达到预想的效果，一般用于比较简单的位图，或者想要表现一些特殊的效果。

Isogram addition with line, histogram, and Lorenz plot is latterly realized in HBACIS so that the results of the inquiring, calculating and analyzing of the climate information can be visually displayed. The successful exploitation of HBACIS shows that the B/S system adopted JSP can totally satisfy the requirement of the agricultural climate information system. For one thing, JSP with the characteristics of high efficiency and security, multiplatform and expansibility, basing on the object oriented language-JAVA, can be sustained widely, and is easy to exploit and maintain. The JSP tags can be extended and the components are reused. For another, the client side of the B/S system is all applied with the browser as the interface, which is very simple and wieldy.

通过比较认为逐点插入法不需要进行二次插值，不要求等值点均匀分布，比较适合在网络环境下绘制湖北省各气象要素等值线图，并采用面向对象的方法实现了等值线图、折线图、柱状图、散点图等气象上常用可视化表达的功能，使各种查询、统计、分析结果能以等值线、折线图、柱状图、散点图显示，能较直观反映查询、统计、分析结果。

The scroll paintings include'One Hun dred Tigers'(36000MM*700MM),'One Hundred Panders'(58000MM*700MM),'One Hundred Eagles'(12000MM*1500MM),'One Hundred Chickens'(12000MM*850MM),'One Hundred Horses'(26000MM*400MM),'One Hundred Donkeys'(26000MM*400MM),''One Hundred Sparrows'(12000MM*400MM),'One Hundred Shrimps'(8000MM*400MM),'One Hundred and Fifty-five Monarches

长卷有长36000MM*700MM的《百虎图》和长58000MM*700MM长的《百熊猫图》，长5M5000*3000MM的按中华人民共和国地图画的《百虎图》和长12000MM*1500MM《百鹰图》，长12000MM*850MM的《百鸡图》，长26000MM*400MM《百马图》，长26000MM*400MM的《百驴图》，长12000MM*400MM《百雀图》，长8000MM*400MM的《百虾图》，白描型的，长50000MM*400MM《一百五十五帝王图》，长500MM*520MM和4000MM*680MM的《十二金钗》，长8000MM*520MM《胡笳十八拍》，长9800MM*420MM和9800MM*220MM的《石头记》。

At last the paper finishes which are the blueprint of case body and car body, the frame base plate scheme, the scheme of back crossbeam scheme, the picture of the activity cat ladder, the base plate and towing and so on.

最后完成了车架的总装图，侧围总装图，车架底板图，车架后端横梁图，车架前端横梁图，活动爬梯总成图，牵引底板图，牵引销图等图纸的绘制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。