图

A Pushtun is simply someone who speaks Pushtu and who therefore follows the tribal code: Pushtunwali literally means to "do Pushtu".

所谓普什图人，不过就是那些讲普什图语并因此遵循部落规范的人："普什图瓦里"字面含义就是"说普什图话，做普什图人"。

The spectral properties of strongly regular multigraphs are studied in Section 3, we show that they can be haracterized as multigraphs with exactly three distinct eigenvalues, we show further when they are strongly regular graphs in terms of their eigenvalues.

我们在第三节证明强正则重边图和强正则图相同，均为具有三个相异的特徵值所刻画。针对具有三个相异特徵值的图，我们找出其分别对应於强正则图和强正则重边图的条件。

To provide credible data for empirical model,a method of calculating the weighted average gray value of compartment area was designed in this paper.It worked especially when the compartment area was as large as pixel.The GeoTIFF form was adopted as the RS data type.The Matlab software was used to read and store RS image.The pixel was divided into smaller units to calculate the area of spackle in each pixel by counting the amount of the units.

：为了给遥感反演模型提供可靠数据，该文设计了一种按面积加权计算不规则图斑遥感影像灰度值的方法，特别是当图斑面积接近像元大小的时候；遥感数据采用被广泛支持的GeoTIFF格式，使用Matlab将遥感影像的灰度信息及元数据读取并存入数据库中；通过将像元分解成更小的单元，统计各像元在图斑内小单元的个数，计算图斑在各像元所占的面积，按照面积加权的方式计算得到图斑的平均灰度值。

In 2009, Hunan Xiangtan City, the completion of testing of Hospitals Digital Orthophoto map 2440 square kilometers, Zhuzhou City, 1:2000 Orthophoto Map 1143 square kilometers, Changsha County, 1:1000 DLG 174 square kilometers, the completion of Beijing Canton Railway 1:2000 digital strip chart 700 kilometers, as well as the province's 14 highway, long-Hangzhou high-speed rail, light rail and other inter-city design Changzhutan early 1:2000 digital strip chart measuring a total of more than 2800 km, for the whole Provincial important infrastructure building high-quality mapping support.

数字化测绘技术广泛应用于全省各项建设中。2009年，湘测三院完成湘潭市数字正射影像图2440平方千米、株洲市1：2000正射影像图1143平方千米、长沙县1：1000数字线划图174平方千米，完成京广铁路1：2000数字化带状图700千米以及全省14条高速公路、长杭高铁、长株潭城际轻轨等设计前期测量1：2000数字化带状图共计2800余千米，为全省重要基础设施建设提供了优质测绘保障。

The research work of this paper is divided into five parts: The first ,according to the work characteristics of ship's auxiliary boiler, this paper is to design applied project in the automatic control system of ship's auxiliary boiler; The second, according to the work request of the cargo winch of alternating three-speed change-pole speed-adjusting, this paper is to determine adopting the method of the PLC control; The third, this paper is to design PLC application in three -phase induction motor control, to give the ladder chart, program and input and output circuit diagram; The fourth, this paper is to research the method of the ship's combined starting screen automatic control with the PLC; The fifth, this paper is to inquire the possibility of apply the PLC in ship's engine room surveillance system; According to the comprehensive analysis of above actual example of ship's auxiliary machinery automatic system with the technique of PLC; not only can use the technique of PLC to replace traditional relay-contactor control technique in ship's auxiliary machinery automatic system, but also can get the conclusion of the former is more dependable and more clever than the latter, the maintenance is more convenient, thus develop a new path for ship automation.

本文研究的工作主要包括五个部分：第一，根据船舶辅锅炉的工作特点，设计PLC在船舶辅锅炉自动控制系统中的应用方案，主要有PLC选型及输入输出点的设计，画出系统控制梯形图并分析工作原理；第二，根据交流三速变极调速起货机的工作要求，确定采用PLC控制的方法，进行控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计，并分析工作原理：第三，设计了PLC在三相异步电动机控制中的应用，给出了控制梯形图、程序及输入、输出接线图；第四，研究了用PLC实现船舶组合起动屏自动控制的方法，进行了系统的电源设计和软件设计，给出系统工作流程图；第五，探讨了船舶机舱监视系统应用PLC的可行性，将继电器报警线路改为用PLC控制报警，给出系统硬件图和软件梯形图，并分析了PLC机的选型、抗干扰和应用PLC的经济效益和社会效益等问题。综合以上船舶辅助机械自动控制系统采用PLC技术的实例分析，可以得出船舶辅助机械自动控制系统不但可以使用PLC技术取代传统的继电器接触器控制技术，而且前者比后者更可靠、更小巧，维护保养更方便的结论，从而为船舶自动化开辟了一条新的路径。无忧毕业设计网 www.5ubs.cn

The theory of graphs and relations between the spectra and fixed variate (e.g. chromatic number, degree sequence, diameter and connectivity) of graphs by means of the well-developed theory and technique of algebra, topological structure properties of graph, combination and matrix theories so as to establish firm essential relation between the algebraic properties and topological properties of graphs and networks.

图谱理论的研究主要是利用成熟的代数理论和技巧，并结合图的拓扑结构性质和组合数学的理论、矩阵理论来研究图谱及其与图的结构性质、图的其它不变量(如色数，度序列，直径，连通度等)之间的关系，将图与网络的代数性质与图的拓扑性质紧密地联系在—起。

The design is the preparation of plans and the establishment of export, the use of storage structure order to establish a map and undirected graph, Output of adjacency matrix and map the depth and breadth of priority traversal sequence.

本设计是编写关于图的建立以及输出，使用顺序存储结构建立有向图和无向图，输出图的邻接矩阵以及图的深度优先和广度优先遍历次序。

The sixth part: Studies on the dynamic changes of soil retention function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District. Utilized ERDAS8. 5 to interpret the remote sensing image and get LUCC data and vegetation information of YUYANG District. Utilized R2V5. 5 to digitize administrative map, topographic map, vegetation picture, soil distribution map and meteorological website map. Utilized ARCINFOR8. 3 to change every digitization layer to the same projection, to generate Tyson polygon, to structure DEM and do vector polygon overlay. Utilized ARC VIE W3. 3 to obtain the grid data topographic slope and slope length from DEM data of YUYANG District, and then, turned every coverage layer into grid layer and do grid polygon overlay to gain data about dynamic changes of value of soil retention of ecosystem in YUYANG District, at last, the author analyzed the features of the spatial-temporal changes and its reason.The seventh part: Studies on the dynamic changes of fixing drifting sand against wind function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District.

第六部分：榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能价值动态变化研究；利用ERDAS8.5对遥感数据进行解译获得榆阳区土地利用数据和植被信息，利用R2V5.5数字化榆阳区政区图、地形图、植被图、土壤分布图及气象站点分布图，利用ARCINFOR8.3对各数字化图层进行投影转换、泰森多边形生成、DEM构建和叠加分析，利用ARCVIEW3.3从DEM数据中获取榆阳区的坡度、坡长面域数据，并将上述各图层格网化，然后通过栅格图层叠加分析和代数运算获取榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能物质量和价值量时空动态变化数据，最后分析了其变化的时空特点及形成原因。

Moreover, the range of m is obtained when G is a forest, a unicyclic graph, a bicyclic graph, a tricyclic graph and a tetracyclic graph, respectively, and the graph is determined when m(≥1) takes different value in its range.

给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m的取值范围，并确定了m(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图。

The development of the underlying technology, holographic products also advances, on the one hand, the laser bolographic innvation seihan technology, such as computer hologram, counterpropagating carving holograms, true color hologram, stereograms, passwords, such as hologram can be applied to transparent holographic technology, which enables transparent holographic image quality, better security; on the other hand, hologram carrier materials are on-going updates from the initial cost: an opaque coating aluminium identity developed into large scale machine translucent perspective-holographic film high refractive index-inorgano media eciwo film, Mr Nano-rubber transparent holographic film.

随着相关技术的发展，全息制品的开发也日新月异，一方面，激光全息制版技术不断革新，如计算机全息图、双光束雕刻全息图、真彩色全息图、合成全息图、密码全息图等都可以应用于透明全息技术，使透明全息的图像质量更高，防伪效果更好；另一方面，全息图像载体材料也不断更新，由初期的窄幅不透明镀铝标识发展成为大规模宽幅半透明透视全息膜、镀高折射率无机介质的全息膜、涂纳米胶的透明全息膜。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。