国际贸易

We have joined the World Trade Organization The establishment of an import relief system that abide by WTO agreement is the right and duty of any WTO contracting party. This course is aimed at studying the International Trade Policy changed which affected industrial competition Strategy Also, we compare the safeguards law and practice of USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Mainland China, Korea, Japan, Vietnan, Newzealand, phillippine, Indonesia as well as the rule of WTO safeguards agreement, so as to understand the "safety valve" and industry adjustment roles under safeguards system of each country in the free trade environment. Eventually, we will reduce trade flow an applicable and suitable import relief system, which cause distortion and maintains a fair trade circumstance.

我国已正式加入世界贸易组织，「经济专题讨论--国际贸易政策与产业竞争策略」主要在探讨美国、欧盟、澳洲、加拿大、中国大陆、韩国、日本、越南、纽西兰、菲律宾、印尼等主要国家之进口救济制度与实义，及其与我国与世界贸易组织乌拉圭回合协定下主要贸易国之制度作乙比较，期能了解各国进口救济制度在贸易自由化政策发展过程中所扮演「安全阀」及促进产业转移调整的角色，进而能建立一套国内法中客观可行之运行程序及合理救济制度，减少对贸易流量造成扭曲，使市场竞争更趋公平合理。

Antedated B/L is construed as a kind of maritime fraud in international trade, which disturbs the international cargo transportations and impedes the development of international trade.

倒签提单是国际贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为，它严重扰乱了国际货物运输正常秩序，阻碍了国际贸易的顺利发展。

At the end of 1990抯, the growth of international capital抯 circulation has greatly overstepped that of world trade which also has surpassed the growth of world economy.

二十世纪九十年代末，国际贸易的增长速度超过了世界经济的发展速度，而国际资本的流动速度比国际贸易的增长速度还要快。

Company has more than 30 staffs on the job.Inside international logistics park,we have 3000 square meter storage space.And 13000 square meter container yard.20 container tractor,10 box truck and other heavy loading lifting equipments.

公司拥有专业从事国际货运代理、国际贸易、转口贸易人员30余人；在大连国际物流园内拥有仓库3000平方米，场站13000平方米；拥有集装箱拖车20辆，箱式货车10辆，各种装卸机械若干。

REFUL in China's accession to the WTO against the backdrop of the operation, the international-type business companies, international popular agent system for the operating mechanism, in the international trade related areas to cover freight forwarders, international trade, clearing agent services.

REFUL是在中国加入WTO的大背景下运作的，国际型商务公司，以国际流行的代理制为运作机制，在国际贸易的相关领域开展涵盖货运代理，国际贸易、代理结算等业务。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

It influents the position of our country in international trade.In this essay, in order to understand the essence of the risk, I begin with the definition of risk and then find out the characteristic of risk, at last tell the difference of relevant concepts of risk.

现在我国已经加入了世界贸易组织，此后国际贸易往来将日趋频繁，如何在这种国际货物的买卖中分配风险，将是我们亟待解决的问题，它直接关系到我方当事人的利益，以及在这种国际经济交往中的地位和形象。

With increasing of world economy, the international trade of woody forest products develops rapidly, but some issues, for example, illegal-logging and associated trade, forest certification, inspection and quarantine in imports and exports, trade protection, increasing value through domestic process, trade disputes and so on, have more important influence to the international trade of woody forest products.

随着世界经济的增长，林产品国际贸易发展迅速，但非法采伐生产和贸易、森林认证、碳汇贸易、进出口检验检疫、贸易保护、国内加工增值、贸易争端等问题对世界林产品贸易影响越来越大，其中大多数与环境保护有关。

Price movements of foreign currency contracts are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changes in balance of payments and trade, domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions and currency devaluations and revaluations.

外汇交易合约中的价格波动同样还会受到银行利率、国际收支和贸易失衡、国内和国际的通货膨胀率、国际贸易的限制以及货币本身的贬值和升值的影响。

WTO and the World Court are set up to help to solve international trade disputes, and they also help the member countries to gain fair treatment in international trades.

世贸组织和国际法庭的作用都是为了解决国际贸易争端，它们也帮助成员国争取国际贸易中的平等待遇。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。