国际组织

The PCIJ and ICJ hold the idea that international organizations have necessary implied powers during their process of interpretation of the institutional instruments of international organizations'.

常设国际法院和国际法院在对国际组织章程解释的实践中，发展出了国际组织具有隐含权力这样的理论。

World Bank is now an international organization composed of several specialized agencies. In 1944 before the Second World War was ended, 44 allied countries met and negotiated in the Mount Washington Hotel of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, and then the International Monetary Foundation and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were founded.

世界银行集团是由多个专业性机构组成的国际组织。1944年，第二次世界大战尚未结束时，44国代表在美国新罕布什尔州一个叫布雷顿森林的地方会谈，建立了国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行。

And they have to carefully select the chief executive officer (minister without portfolio responsible for gender/women's affairs) to make sure that she has expertise, global perspective, managerial skills, political influence and commitment to feminist ideals.

二次战后，在联合国、欧盟、世界银行、APEC等国际组织和亚洲协会、福特基金会等美国援外机构大力促导之下，性别平等一直是国际社会关注的议题之一，并且随著国际政经情势的变化，以不同的语言，结合不同的策略，由外往内，给予各国政府压力和诱因，将性别平等建制化；同时也提供资金及论述，刺激和引导了在地妇女运动的发展。1946年联合国妇女地位委员会成立之后，以联合国为主的国际组织曾先后以提升妇女地位或促进性别平等为目标，要求各国政府设立妇女地位委员会(commission on the status of women)、发展妇女参与国家发展方案、设置妇女政策机制(women's policy machinery)或性别平等机制，均广为各国政府遵从，2004年165个国家都因而设有某种提倡两性平等的政府机制，1995年北京世界妇女大会提出性别主流化做为全球性策略之后，十余年间也蔚为国际风潮，甚至成为国家进步的指标。

As an integral part of financial globalization, the globalization of capital flows is influenced by business cycle and trade factors, international interest rate adjustments ,capital account management policies ,the development of the international monetary system ,as well as other factors such as the policy intentions of multinational corporations and relevant international organizations. And it results from the combination of the objective certainties of historical development and the man-made driving forces by relevant countries or organizations.

摘 要：资本流动的全球化是金融全球化的组成部分，受到经济周期及贸易因素，国际利率调整，资本帐户管理政策，国际货币体系的发展，以及跨国公司和有关国际组织的政策意图等因素的影响，是历史发展客观必然因素和有关国家或组织人为推动两种力量融合的结果。

Chapter One provides an overview of the precondiction of responsibility of international organization, and the main contents include the definitions of international organization and its relationship vis-à-vis state and the legal basis of the responsibility of international organization. Chapter Two discusses the constituting elements of the responsibility of international organization. i.e. the international wrongful act of international organization, and the attribution of the conduct attributable to international organization. Chapter Three deals with the undertaking of responsibility. It explores two aspect: the responsibility undertaken by the international organization per se and the responsibily undertaken by the member states of the international organizations. This charpter aslo provides an overview of the content of responsibility and the circumstaces precluding wrongfulness. Chapter Four deals with the Future of the responsibility of international organization. This Chapter discusses the present situation and the future of the international law of international organization responsibility, but aslo gives some discussion on the issue of the responsibility of the non-governmental organizaions.

第一章"国际组织责任的前提问题"主要内容包括国际组织的界定及其与国家在承担责任上差异以及责任的法律依据；，责任的法律依据；第二章"国际组织责任的构成要件"论述了国际组织责任的两个构成要件，即国际不法行为和行为可归责于国际组织；第三章"国际组织责任的承担"主要论述了三个方面的内容，一是在国际组织的不法行为引起责任的情况下，其成员国是否以及如何对第三方承担国际责任及责任形式，二是承担责任的内容，三是责任的免除情形；第四章"对国际组织责任法律制度的展望"主要对国际组织责任法的未来进行了简要的阐述，并且对非政府组织的法律责任问题进行了简单的展望。

Of course,the basisfor international cooperation is still the power of a nation.Coordination of nationalinterests by IOs is only a kind of non-compulsory action based upon free will,and itcan only take effects within its limits.And that is the reason IOs play active roles ineconomic,social,and other"low politics"issues,while their roles are restricted inmilitary,security,and other"high politics"issues.

当然，国际合作的基础仍然是国家实力，国际组织中国家利益的协调基本上只是一种自愿基础上的非强制行为，只能在一定范围内发挥功效，这就是国际组织在那些未涉及到国家根本利益的经济、社会等&低级政治&问题上表现非常活跃，而在传统的政治、军事安全等&高级政治&问题上受到更多限制的根源。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

As the status and function of international organization become more and more remarkable, the issue is attracting more attention.

国际组织的责任是一个重要的课题，它随着国际组织在国际社会中地位的提高以及作用的不断增强而受到越来越多的关注。

While generation is one way to explain why activist adopt particular gender repertories, what is common for all these activists is that in order to secure a space for women's activism in China, they need to strategically manipulate pieces of gender rhetoric that are acceptable by the Chinese government and also appealing to a broader international community for supports.

妇女组织作为执行国际组织理念的载体，透过不断的协商与国际基金会协调执行方向，基金会也会在跟组织互动过程去调整在中国的资助方向，妇女组织和国家与国际资源是双重共生的关系，相互协商、影响、渗透、互惠。

We, the representatives from Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Estonia, Georgia, Guinea, India, Peru, Sri Lanka, Togoland, United States of America, Zambia and Zimbabwe met in the historic city of Xi'an from 2nd to 3rd of December 2008 for the International High Level Meet on Non Governmental Cooperation for Public-Private-Partnership mode of development, and discussed the need for a new approach to faster development of the countries of the South, especially in regard to the role of provision of sustainable energy through participation of the people and the importance of provision of energy services for the empowerment of the rural population.

&牵手国际组织，实现合作共赢&，12月3日上午，西安市莲湖区人民政府与联合国国际民间合作组织举行了西安国际商贸基地签约仪式。签约仪式上，双方携手发布了建立西安国际商贸基地的宣言。宣言全文如下：我们是来自于阿根廷、巴西、加拿大、中国、爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚、几内亚、印度、秘鲁、斯里兰卡、多哥共和国、美国、赞比亚和津巴布韦的代表，于2008年12月2日至3日相聚在古城西安举行国际民间组织Public-Private-Partnership发展模式高级论坛，讨论如何促进发展中国家加速发展，尤其是通过合作做好可持续能源的提供，以及能源提供对于农村地区发展的重要性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失