国际的

The infeasibility of investigating state's liability on the problem of international environmental damage has resulted in a more and more obvious tendency towards private law in the liability system of such damage.

随着国际民事活动的日益频繁和处理国际环境事故的法律和实践的不断发展，在国际环境损害问题上追究国家责任的不可行性逐渐显露出来，国际环境损害责任制度呈现出越来越明显的私法化趋势。

The doctrine and practice of the Council of Europe in the promotion and protection of has had profound influence on the international protection of human rights as follows: Regional approach is the effective way to enforce the UD ;The international institutions of human rights must upgrade the justiciability of human rights through their reformations; States ought to exercise their sovereignty actively in protecting human rights in regional mechanism . The consciousness of the subject of individual right is naturally required to be strengthened in the protection of human rights; The international institutions of human rights ought to improve their working efficiency.

内容提要欧洲理事会采取集体办法促进和保护人权的理论和实践对建立和完善国际人权保护制度产生了深远的影响：区域性人权保护办法是在区域层面上施行《世界人权宣言》的有效途径；国际人权机构应通过改革不断提高人权的可司法性；主权国家应在采取集体办法保护区域人权方面积极行使主权权利；人权国际保护内在地要求增强个人的权利主体意识；国际人权保护机构应不断提高其工作效率。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

NSF/RA-760003 Prepared for National Science Foundation, RANN/Research Applied to National Needs under Grant no. PTP-75-05156::::The technical and economic feasibility of using solar energy to reduce conventional energy consumption of a large urban commercial building were studied in depth. Specifically, solar assisted dehumidification of ventillation air to reduce conventional air conditioning req....

本研究希望可对我国未来的太阳能产业发展提出具体可行之策略建议，在国际油价持续飙涨的状况下，2008年6月国际油价已经涨破130美元/桶大关，在国际油价飙涨的时代，许多产业股价都有跌价的趋势，但是在太阳能产业的股价却与国际油价似乎有著正向关系，主要认为太阳能产业是一个绿色能源产业。。。。

In order to take concerted action with the Ministry of Health on implement of permission policy on application of new medical technology, speed up the development of administration of application of medical technology, and reinforce the international collaboration, The First International Forum on High and New Medical Technology Application And The Second Symposium of National Medical Technology Application Management will be held at the Beijing Xiyuan Hotel on September 9th - 11th.

为更好地合卫生行政管理部门即将出台的"医疗新技术应用准入管理"政策的实施，推动我国医疗卫生技术应用管理事业的健康发展，加强国际交流与合作，特举办"首届中国国际医疗新技术应用研讨会暨第二届全国医疗卫生技术应用管理论坛"并作为卫生部国际交流与合作中心主办的"第十二届中国国际医用仪器设备展览会暨技术交流会"的系列活动之一，将于2003年9月9日至11日在北京西苑饭店隆重召开。大会将进行学术研讨，医疗新技术，新产品展示交流等活动。

On this base, we should find out the feedback information from people, pay attention to international news' originality, interactivity and appropinquity, then improve the core-competence of international reporting columns on city-newspaper.

在此基础上，从受众对国际新闻的真正需求出发，及时了解受众的信息反馈，注重国际新闻的原创性、前瞻性和贴近性，优化国际新闻报道的品质，进一步提升都市类报纸国际新闻报道的核心竞争力。

Mr. Ye's articles include Study on Aviation Tort Law, Mortgage of Real Estate in China , Stock of Corporations, Fact Uncertainty and Judgment, Application of International Commercial Usage, State Sovereignty on the Background of Globalization, The Principles of Chinese RTAs' Conclusion, Fact or Law--Analysis of Legal Nature of International Commercial Usage, On the Unjustness of Liability Limits,.

主要著述有：《国际航空侵权责任研究》、《我国房地产抵押法律制度研究》、《论法人股》、《事实不明与裁判》、《论国际商事惯例的适用》、《全球化背景下的国家主权析论》、《简论我国缔结 RTA 的基本原则》、《事实与法律之间--析国际商事惯例的性质》、《论损害赔偿限额的非正当性》、《论国际航空侵权之精神损害赔偿》等等。

To the international competitiveness of academic academic, the storage quantity of resources of advanced knowledge mirror the competitiveness of resources of academic profession, the increasing quantity and the value of advanced knowledge reflect the competitiveness of academic delivering of the academic profession, the flowing direction and international prestige of advanced knowledge reflect the attraction and the international force of academic profession, systems of colleges reflect its competence, the zoology of advanced knowledge reflects the environmental force of academic profession, their relationships mirror the forming mechanism of the competitive advantage of academic profession, the bestirring model of international competitiveness of academic profession is consitituted on base of it.

对于学术职业的国际竞争力来说，高深知识的资源存量反映的是学术职业资源的竞争力，高深知识的增量与价值反映的是学术职业的学术竞争力，高深知识的流向和国际声望反映的是学术职业的职业吸引力和国际影响力，高等学校系统反映的是高等学校竞争力，高深知识的生态反映的是学术职业的环境影响力，它们的相互关系反映了学术职业国际竞争优势的形成机制，并在此基础上构成学术职业国际竞争力的激励模型。

The idea for establishment of the Court historically goes throughthe phase of emerging,forming and developing.The phase ofcreating the Court goes through spontaneously and voluntarily aswell as.From this view,we can find that it has gone through a longphase for conflict and adjust between traditional thinking modeland modern merit concept.The Rome Statute of the InternationalCriminal Court adopted by the United Nations DiplomaticConference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of anInternational Criminal Court on 17 July 1998 does meet theinternational need.

纵观国际社会筹建国际刑事法院设想的产生、形成与发展，以及创建过程中的自发、自觉、强化和定型各个阶段，不难发现传统思维模式与现代价值理念之间的碰撞与磨合经历了一个漫长的重塑时期。1998年6月15日至7月17日在意大利罗马外交官大会上，《国际刑事法院规约》在国际社会的期盼中诞生。

The dissertation will introduce the background of the crisis, trying to find out the reasons, discussing the measures Argentina taken in the international arbitral tribunals, the means will be taken in the courts of Argentina. The dissertation points out that the economic crisis directly caused the international investment arbitration crisis and the investment law reformation constitutes the basic reason. In the late 1990, Argentina signed lots of Bilateral Investment Treaties, which abandoned the Calvo Doctrine, accepted the jurisdiction of ICSID, and accorded the foreign investors high level protection.

通过考察，本文指出阿根廷经济危机是阿根廷国际投资仲裁危机的直接原因，阿根廷国际投资法律自由化改革是阿根廷国际投资仲裁危机的根本原因。20世纪90年代末期，阿根廷签订的双边投资条约背弃了卡尔沃主义，完全接受了国际投资仲裁机构的管辖权，并给予外国投资者高标准的保护。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。