国际惯例

Import and Export business knowledge (102 hours; 5 credits)International Sale of Goods mainly centered on the basic process of import and export business and international trade in today's widely used approach to introduce a variety of trade, to enable students to understand the international trade environment, the corresponding international trade practices and professional terminology, grasp the work of foreign trade the basic link and method of operation.

进出口业务知识（102学时；5学分）主要以国际货物买卖合同为中心，对进出口业务的基本流程和当今国际贸易广泛使用的各种贸易方式进行介绍，使学生了解国际贸易环境、相应的国际贸易惯例和专业术语，掌握对外贸易工作的基本环节和操作方法。

This essay chiefly focuses on introduction to the Con-tinental Law and Anglo-American Law,on the differet interpretations of both Lawsin international trade,the distintion between international commercial law and inter-national trade practice,with a view to rendering it possible for those engaging inpractical work...

本文主要介绍大陆法系和英美法系；大陆法系和英美法系在国际贸易中的不同解释；国际商法与国际贸易惯例的区别，以便从事国际贸易实际工作时能正确运用有关国际法律准则，处理好不同国家的贸易合同。

Based on the management philosophy of "abiding by contract, Valuing Reputation, Optimizing Service, mutual benefits and win-win outcomes", we have established extensive partnership with international business community, industrial community, scientific and technological circle and financial community.

本公司遵循国际贸易惯例，秉承遵守合同、重信用、优质服务、互利双赢的经营理念，与国际商业界、产业界、科技界、金融界建立广泛的合作关系，通过贸易纽带紧密联结中国与国际市场，努力拓展国际业务。

3 The parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned.

除非另有协议，双方当事人应视为已默式地对他们的合同或合同的订立适用双方当事人已知道或理应知道的惯例，而这种惯例，在国际贸易上，以为有关特定贸易所涉同类合同的当事人所广泛知道并为他们所经常遵守。

The parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned.

除非另有协议，双方当事人应视为已默示地同意对他们的合同或合同的订立适用双方当事人已知道或理应知道的惯例，而这种惯例，在国际贸易上，已为有关特定贸易所涉同类合同的当事人所广泛知道并为他们所经常遵守。

The parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned.

除非另有协议，双方当事人应视为已默示地同意对他们的合同或合同的订立适用双方当事人已知道或理应知道的惯例，而这种惯例，在国际贸易上，已为有关贸易所涉同类合同的当事人所广泛知道并为他们所经常遵守。

International trade is indissolubly connected with international commercial laws,while the latter are connected with the law systems of different countries and withthe international trade practice.

国际贸易与国际商法有密切的关系，国际商法又与不同国家的法律体系及国际贸易惯例相联系。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

Results of statistical analysis on news coverage indicate that the Chinese scholar was the first to propose and prove that the night-shining jewel in the mouth of Empress Dowager Cixi is the so-called Great Mogul diamond rough, which was renamed Guoying according to international scientific nomenclature convention, while tremendous effort has to be made by the mass media in China proper in making good judgment about the value of the scientific progress, in reporting the progress made in studying historically famous diamonds and in transmitting related scientific knowledge.

媒体报道统计分析结果表明，中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明慈禧太后随葬夜明珠就是莫卧儿大帝金刚石原石，并根据国际科学命名惯例命名为国英；国内媒体在判断这一科学进展的价值和报道相关历史名钻研究进展及进行相关科学知识传播方面尚须作出相当的努力；中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明夜明珠就是大颗粒历史名钻，从而一举破解夜明珠这一世界自然、历史、文化之谜；中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明中国金刚石开发利用历史超过4500年。

are rules that apply to any documentary credit (including, to the extent to which they may be applicable, any standby letter of credit) when the text of the credit expressly indicates that it is subj ect to these rules.

跟单信用证统一惯例， 2007 年修订本，国际商会第 600 号出版物，适用于所有在正文中标明按本惯例办理的跟单信用证（包括本惯例适用范围内的备用信用证）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。