国际实践

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

Since more Asian cases of media communication achieve success globally, Asianism in international communication area should be emphasized properly. Asia countries should explore the developing opportunities from the realities, and construct the long-term strategic frames and pursue their ideas on the right paths, hence realize the "Asia-community" at least in the spiritual aspect.

基于亚洲向世界的文化传播实践中，具有亚洲地域特色的媒介传播取得的一系列成就，国际传播中的&亚洲主义&不仅需要适当主张并加以强调，而且还需要考察其现实的发展机遇，构建其长远的战略框架，并选择适当的途径进行实施，以达成一定意义上的精神层面上的&亚洲共同体&的构建。

Thirdly, according tothe experience and lesson summed up and absorbed in the past, and thinkingabout the real problem existing in Northwest China at present, to govern andconstruct the ecology environment, the outstanding focal point will be insisted,dividing the step must be executed, the principle of actual effect also must bepaid attention to.

国内国际的实践经验证明，加快西北民族地区生态建设要着力于以下几方面：首先，要解决思想认识和主观能动性问题，实现从提高认识到实际工作指导思想上的根本性转变，实现行动上从被动向主动的根本性转变。

As working language of International Settlement is English, the course will be taught bilingually.

因国际结算在实践中采用的工作语言是英语，本课程采用双语教学方法授课，培养学生能在走上工作岗位后，能直接适应工作环境和岗位的要求，以及运用专业英语对外进行学术交流的能力。

In conclusion, we show that their value lays mainly in awakening the sense of justice in everyone. If because of that, humanitarian assistance by NGOs keeps raising globally,"realpolitik" which is the current mainstream of international relation will slowly be replaced by "global justice" and we expect a day when the ideal of a world living in peace will concretize.

结论出其主要价值是唤起了人类的正义良知，如果能因此而蔚为全球NGOs人道援助风气之兴起，那麼国际关系「现实主义」之主流意识将逐渐由「全球正义」所取代，则和平共荣理想世界之实践将指日可待。

In connection with engineering work in the design and choice of matching equipment stage of Zhou County Power Plant s 2×1 000 MW ultra-supercritical sets,the advantages and disadvantages of singly and dually arrayed H.

结合华电国际邹县发电厂2×1 000 MW超超临界机组在设计及设备选型阶段的工程实践，对选用双列高压加热器布置方案或单列高压加热器布置方案的利弊进行了详细的论述，最终经比较选择了双列布置方案。

Scientific classification of soils is the basis of utilization and exploitation of soil resources. However, Soil Taxology, characterized by quantification, standardization and internationalization, is not popularized by far. So it is necessary to study its relationship with soil genesic classification and its application for agriculture and environment.

土壤的科学分类是土壤资源开发和利用的基础，土壤的系统分类以定量化、标准化和国际化为特点，但其大众化水平有待进一步提高，尚需加强与土壤发生分类的参比研究，并深化其在农业生产应用、土壤环境评价等方面的实践意义。

Geotechnics Corp. and enginieering technology corp., and so on. We track the development modes and management experiences in Europe and the US,analyse the model and strategies on developing China marekt,and then draw out the management model for those institutes and corporations which is absolutely necessary to win over the intensive international competition and the realization of globalization.

工程技术公司的专题咨询服务，我们全力跟踪研究了欧美工程技术公司和工程咨询公司的发展模式和管理运营实践，分析了这些公司将进入中国的模式和策略，为中国的相关设计院和公司精心设计面对国际竞争和全球一体化背景的管理模式。

How to cope with the hegemonic threat is an important issue of international politics in both the theoretic and practical dimensions.

如何面对一国权力的急剧增长以及由此而产生的霸权威胁，是国际政治中一个重大的理论与实践课题。

As an inheritage and development to Deng Xiaoping's thoughts," Selections from Jiang Zemin " reflects the strategy of " the social comprehensive progress" forwarded by the leading group of the central third generation, while moving forth to the third goal of the socialism modernization construction on the road to national reform development. Consequently it turns the socialism profounded value of "social comprehensive progress"into the actual construction practices, judging from the present times feature, international competing situation and the facts and realities of our reforms and modernization. It embeds the spirit of "Three Represents"—the general undergoing principles of socialism modernization construction into the developing strategy guidence.

江泽民文选》在继承邓小平发展思想的基础上集中全党集体智慧，在我国改革发展和实现社会主义现代化建设第三步目标的新征途中，全面反映了中央第三代领导集体提出的推动&社会全面进步&战略决策，从而把社会全面进步这个体现社会主义长远的价值目标，及时地从当今的时代特点、国际竞争态势和我国社会主义改革和现代化建设事业全面发展要求出发，切实地转变到现实的建设实践之中，将&三个代表&重要思想这一社会主义现代化建设总纲体现在发展战略及决策之中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。