国际化

From the two dimensionality of produce elements' introversion internationalization and product export's extroversion internationalization, analyzed the type of our shipping industry's internationalization and pointed that our shipping internationalization was market's export entrance internationalization, contents' commix internationalization, motive's market guide and produce elements guide internationalization, property's introversion and extroversion internationalization.

从以生产要素引进为特征的内向型国际化和以船舶产品出口为特征的外向型国际化两个维度，分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化类型，指出我国船舶企业国际化具有市场的出口进入型国际化、内容的混合型国际化、动机的市场导向和生产要素导向双重国际化、所有权优势的内外向型国际化兼有的特征。

Through the analyzing, we can know that the general situation of the retailing industry's internationalization in china and the reason of retailing industry's internationalization; we analyze the condition of the overseas retailing industry's internationalization and their general situation and the effect of the investment in china for consulting; we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and overseas chain retailing company in domestic competing situations, then analyze, point out the advanced point of the overseas retailing industry and the lacking point of the Chinese retailing company; based on the contradistinctive analyzing, combining the trend of present retailing industry's development, we could make the developing strategy for the Chinese retailing industry in the future.

通过分析了解我国零售业国际化的概况以及零售业国际化的动因；为了具有参照性，对国外零售业的国际化状况进行分析，分析他们的概况以及在中国投资的影响；总结本土竞争环境下中国与外国连锁零售企业所具有的优势与劣势，进行对比分析，指出外国零售企业的先进之处和中国零售企业的不足；在对比分析的基础上结合当今零售业发展的趋势提出未来中国零售企业的发展对策。

Currency Internationalization ; International Seignorage ; Benefits of Us Dollar's Internationalization ; Strategy of Renminbi Internationalization

货币国际化；国际铸币税；美元国际化利益；人民币国际化战略

Internationalization is a two-way process, it includes indrawn internationalization and extroversion internationalization two respects.

国际化是一个双向过程，它包括内向国际化和外向国际化两个方面。

Only by relying on the localness,can these local universities expand international exchanges and cooperation and upgrade their internationalization.

通过对近年来广西民族大学国际化历程的回顾与反思，认为地方高校国际化应是&文化自觉&引导下的国际化，应更新理念，开门办学，突出特色，真正走&地方&路径，才能拓展国际交流与合作，从而有效提升自身的国际化水平。

The present condition of the Chinese accountancy internationalization, the accountancy internationalizes a very important aspect, is the accountancy's standard internationalization Currently each main stock exchange in world, have already owned foreign more and more listed companieses Because of the history reason, accountancy's standard of the our country and the internationalization standard compare, still existing the bigger margin.

中国会计国际化的现状，会计国际化一个很重要的方面，是会计准则国际化。目前世界各主要证券交易所，已拥有外国越来越多的上市公司。由于历史原因，我国的会计准则与国际化准则相比，还存在着较大的差距。

This literary grace uses the analytical method of the static quantity, analysing the whole state of the internationalization of our country;adopt SWOT analysis , discusseing the existing question of internationalized development of small and medium-sized enterprises including Zhengzhou import and export tradings,INC; adopt five strength trade analytic approaches,studying the trade environment of imports and exports Trade Co., Ltd of Zhengzhou; adopt the research approach of the business strategy , sketching the contours of the internationalized developing road of Zhengzhou import and export tradings,INC.

通过对郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化的微观分析，为其他中小企业的国际化发展提供可资参考的范例，为中小企业国际化的理论研究提供现实的案例。本文采用静态数量分析方法，分析了我国国际化的整体状况；采用SWOT分析法，讨论了中小企业及郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化发展的现有问题；采用五力行业分析法，研究了郑州进出口贸易有限公司的行业环境；采用企业战略研究方法，勾勒了郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化发展之路。

The first chapter introduces background、pursers and meaning、method、content and structure of this paper and the present conditions of current research. Some basic concepts are also defined in the first chapter; the second chapter systematically reviews the international market development theory, internationalization theory for enterprises based on technology, international risk prevention theory and other relevant theory. The third chapter introduces the current international operation condition of Chinese high-tech enterprises and analyzes the international operation character and motivation of these enterprises. Based on the analysis of the character of Chinese high-tech enterprises and the main elementary which will affect the entry-mode, the fourth chapter discusses the international strategy and the relevant entry-mode from the perception of resource. After selecting the suitable entry-mode, the fifth chapter discusses the problem of international risk. This discussion focuses on Chinese high-tech enterprises and establishes the risk prevention system, with the analysis of specific case. The last chapter summarizes the whole research content and brings forward the guidance for the deeper research.

第一章为绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、目的与意义、研究方法、内容、框架以及研究的现状，还对本文的一些基本概念进行了界定；第二章系统回顾了开拓国际市场的理论、基于技术的发展中国家企业国际化理论以及国际风险理论等与本文相关的理论知识；第三章介绍了我国高新技术企业国际化经营的现状，并对其国际化经营的特征及动因进行了较为详细的分析；第四章在对我国高新技术企业的特点及影响其进入模式选择的主要因素分析的基础上，从资源角度探讨了其国际化战略及战略指导下的进入模式选择；第五章研究在选择了合适的进入模式之后，即将面对的国际风险问题，对我国高新技术企业的国际风险进行了聚焦，并构建了风险防范体系，还结合具体案例进行了探讨；第六章对研究的内容进行了总结，并指出了本研究的不足之处和进一步的研究方向。

After that,the paper respectively analyzes the effects of international trade and foreign direct investment in timber industry in China.

该文介绍了国际化经营的相关概念，分析了中国木材产业国际化经营的现状，研究了进出口和对外直接投资对中国木材产业的影响，提出了中国木材产业国际化经营的演化路径。

Some measures should be taken to reach the aim of internationalized operation: First, the government of our country should further promote its duty as a macro-administrator, the enterprises of our country should strictly follow international practice in management and administration; Second, the cultivation of the qualified personnel in internationalized operation should be paid more attention to; Third, transnational corporations of our country can be established through the realignments of assets and mergers and acquisitions between enterprises, diversification in operation should be performed by the enterprises of our country to expand their scales.

先诠释了国际化经营的内涵，然后讨论了我国企业开展国际化经营的必要性，接着分析了我国企业国际化经营现状和问题，最后提出了我国企业国际化经营的战略目标与战略模式。为了实现国际化经营的战略目标，笔者建议采取如下措施：政府应进一步发挥对企业国际化的宏观管理职能，企业严格按国际惯例经营管理；加强国际化经营人才的培养；加大资产重组的力度，培养我们的跨国公司，积极开展多元化经营，壮大我国企业的规模，提高我国企业竞争优势。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。