国民政府

Chapter 1 is concerned about the enacting of the corporation law of Nanjing Government and the comparison of the different corporation law.

在本文的第二部分主要阐述的是南京国民政府时期公司法的制定和修订的过程，同时还对近代不同公司法之间进行了分析比较。

On the one hand, the author describes the historic background of the enacting of corporation law of Nanjing Government.

首先，笔者分别对南京国民政府公司法的制定和修订情况进行介绍，概括了当时公司法的历史背景。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

How local projects will be financed is under the control of the national government.

如何地方项目的资金将是控制下的国民政府。

From 1940 on the Japanese encountered tremendous difficulties in administering and garrisoning the seized territories, and tried to solve its occupation problems by implementing a strategy of creating friendly puppet governments favorable to Japanese interests in the territories conquered, the most prominent being the Nanjing Nationalist Government headed by former KMT premier Wang Jingwei .

从1940年起，日本占领军在管理和防守夺取的中国领土方面，碰上了许多的困难。为了解决这个问题，日本人在占领的中国领土上扶持建立了许多傀儡政府以替代日军管理和防守这些占领的中国领土，其中最为出名的当数以前国民党政府总理汪精卫为元首的南京伪国民政府。

This paper uses the "National Military Archives" at the Bureau of the Compilation of Military History of the Ministry of Defense,"the Archives of the Office of the Provincial Government of Taiwan,""the Archives of the Land Office of Taiwan" and many other publications and gazettes, etc., so as to show a clear picture of how the National Government to conduct military takeover.

本文利用国防部史政编译局典藏之《国军档案》及国史馆典藏之《台湾省行政长官公署档案》、《台湾省地政处档案》，加上政府之出版品、公报等，来探讨战后初期军事用地的接收与接收过程中发生的纠纷，以明国民政府如何进行军事接收。

The whole province formed the ethos of advocating study, every citizen knew why and how to fight against Japan and defend their hometown and motherland. In the process of universalizing national and fundamental education, Guangxi province adopted every proper method, and provided so much experience to the whole nation with its scientific methods and practical spirit.

在普及国民基础教育的过程中，广西以实事求是的科学态度和埋头苦干的实践精神，灵活的运用各种方法，创造性的为全国提供了教育改造与地方社会改造的经验，尤其&三位一体&制度，得到国民政府的肯定，并为全国广泛采用。

Finally, the mutual support of Chinese and Jewish peoples during the anti-Fascism war and Jewish friends taking part in China's revolution and construction are studied.

其中涉及以前很少提及的中国国民政府制定的&犹太寄居区&计划，以及最近发现的中国前驻维也纳总领事何凤山救助犹太难民的材料。

At the beginning, the Nanjing National Government was faced with the big challenge because of its "eliminate the Communist and anti-Soviet Union " policy.

在当时，实行&清共反苏&政策的南京国民政府，面临著巨大的内外压力。

The main reason for the poor effect is: incomplete disaster relief system, beef-witted response, unseasonal action, insufficient investment, bad administration of officials, incomplete and improper disaster reducing and aid measures.

国民政府黄泛救灾效果不佳的原因主要是：救灾体制不完善；反应迟钝，救助不及时；资金投入量不足；吏治腐败；减灾救助措施不到位、不得法等。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失