国民

The thesis places an emphasis on present policy of treatment to foreign investment in China. To some degree China has authorized foreign investment national treatment is some areas, which is revealed in domestic laws and rules and bilateral treaties. Meanwhile, there are still some non-standardconditions in practice such as super-national treatment and sub-national treatment The author points out the major problems and cause in present treatment to foreign investment: the deviation between giddily mind and understanding; reconciliation between laws and rules; low level of marketing economic system and internationalization.

在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。

This paper discusses the Standard of National Treatment to foreign investment from the following aspects: First, it introduces the legal meaning and the applicable scope of the SNT in order to analyse its basic content, and it demonstrates that the SNT is a standard of forbidding discrimination between internal country and foreign country, compared with the just treatment and most-favored-nation treatment.

本文试对国际直接投资中的国民待遇标准问题从三个方面进行论述，首先介绍国民待遇标准的法律含义、适用范围，以对其基本内容作一分析并通过与国际直接投资中的公平待遇、最惠国待遇标准等进行比较，说明国民待遇标准是适用于内国与外国之间的，禁对外国歧视的一种待遇制度。

From temporary GATT to formal WTO, the national treatment always presents the liberty, equality and human rights, which are the progressional legal spirits. So with the development of economic globalization and WTO system, the scope of national treatment system has expanded from goods trade to service trade, intellectual property and investment measures.Since Dec.11, 2001, the china has been the member of WTO.

从1947年起关贸总协定临时实施到1995年世界贸易组织的改旗易帜，国民待遇原则自始至终体现着自由、平等、人权的现代法制精神，因而随着经济全球化程度的不断提高和世界贸易组织"经济联合国"地位的不断巩固，国民待遇原则也逐步从货物贸易领域延伸到服务贸易、知识产权、投资措施等领域，并与WTO其他机制相互作用而成为了一套既包含原则又包含例外、既包含理论又包含实践的国民待遇制度。

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

COASTAL COMMUNITY AND TEACHERS CREDIT UNION COLLINS COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION COLUMBUS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY COMERICA BANK COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. COMMERCE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION COMMERCIAL BANK COMMUNITY BANK AND TRUST CREDIT ONE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION CREDIT UNION CENTRAL FALLS CREDIT UNION OF NEW JERSEY CU COOPERATIVE SYSTEMS DATA CENTER INCORPORATED DHCU COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION DIGITAL FEDERAL CREDIT UNION DUPONT COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION ESL FEDERAL CREDIT UNION EVANSVILLE FIREFIGHTERS FEDERAL CREDIT UNION FAIRFAX COUNTY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION FAMILY SECURITY CREDIT UNION FARMERS AND TRADERS BANK FEDCHOICE FEDERAL CREDIT UNION FIA CARD SERVICES, NA FIA CARD SERVICES, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FIDELITY BANK FINANCIAL HORIZONS CREDIT UNION FIRST-CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FIRST BANKING CENTER - BURLINGTON FIRST COMMUNITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FIRST COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF PORT ANGELES FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK OF FLORIDA FIRST INTERSTATE BANK FIRST NATIONAL BANK FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF TENNESSEE FIRST PREMIER BANK FIRST SAVINGS BANK OF PERKASIE FIRST STATE BANK OF ST.

海岸社区与师范储蓄互助社柯林斯合作信用社哥伦布银行及信托公司Comerica银行商业股票银行，工商银行股份有限公司，国家协会为商业银行和信托银行信用社区一家银行，国家会信用联合会中央瀑布信用新泽西兑换联盟协同系统数据中心的法团DHCU合作信用社数字联邦信用合作社杜邦合作信用社的ESL联邦信用合作社埃文斯维尔消防队员联邦信用合作社费郡联邦信用合作社家庭安全信用联盟农民和商人银行FEDCHOICE联邦信用合作社国际汽联卡服务，不适用国际汽联卡服务，全国协会信诚银行信用联盟第一个财政立式服务器，国民银行和信托公司FirstMerit现有银行，第一银行中心的全国性协会-伯灵顿第一社区银行，国家协会第一社区信贷联盟第一个联邦储蓄和贷款协会第一港口洛杉矶联邦储蓄银行美国佛罗里达州第一州际银行第一国民银行第一国民银行田纳西州的首位银行第一储蓄佩卡西作者：意法半导体第一州银行。

To carry out the intensity preliminary analysis of educational space resources sharing with regard to these three types, getting the result that the intensity of educational space resources sharing if from concentration's type、scatteration's type to quadrangle's type.

由於北高两市相邻之国民中小学现况均有学者研究调查，独缺代表中部之都会区台中市现况，本研究将补足此一领域之缺角，将台中市相邻国民中小之现况作一完整调查；将针对台湾都会区现有之相邻国民中小学之校园规划配置，归纳统整出现有相邻国民中小学校园规划型态，大致上可分为集中型、散落型及合院型等三种型态，对於这三种型态进行教育空间资源共享强度初步分析，结果为教育空间资源共享强度由强至弱顺序为集中型、合院型、散落型；另本研究透过台北、台中、高雄所有相邻学校校园规划平面图统整分析出重复得教育空间资源大多集中於运动场、操场、活动中心、多用途体育场、教材园区等户外教育空间。

The company, National Oilwell Varco Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd and Shanghai NOW-LS Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd located in Jiading, Shanghai are subsidiary facilities of National Oilwell.

位于上海市嘉定区的国民油井华高石油设备有限公司和上海国民油井兰石工程咨询有限公司是国民油井的下属企业。

The total war regime was built to mobalize political, economic, and thought forces to conduct expansive warfares in East Asia in order to change existent regional order that was dominated by West imperial states. Subsequently the statism turned into ultranationalism that ambitiously created Great East Asia Co-prosperity Circle and a new metropolitan Japan-colony-new occupied territory order to solve Japan's dilemma of modernization. The state highly penetrated society during this period. Nevertheless, the defeat of the Pacific War set the demise of ultranationalism and terminated the Japan-center regional order; thirdly, democratization and non-militarization after WWII made Japan a U.S. ally in the west Pacific. Incrementally the revitalization of Keiretsu and civil society shrank the clout of the state to shape national identity. The rise of civic-nationalism became the focal point to understand post-war nationalistic movements.

这种国家主义的统合方式扩大了国家机关对於社会的渗入，也强化了「帝国臣民」的实质意义，然而，随著太平洋战争的毁灭性战败，终止了国家主义扩张的限度；第三，第二次世界大战以后，军事上日本在美国占领下纳入西太平洋安全体系，经济上日本企业走向国际化，使得国家对於国民认同的影响松动，以国民为主体的认同形成成为理解日本战后国民认同的主要途径，由冷战结构下，非官方、建构性、民主的「国民主义」到一九八○年代以后的新国家主义，展现了历史结构下进步与保守两种国民认同的辩证。

Based on the reality between the lower moral standard and quality of today's people and the unsuitability of society economy adjustment arid development, there appears a gust of hot wave of Chinese education in China for promoting people's quality.

基于当今国民道德水准与国民素质普遍偏低，与社会经济调整发展不相适应的现实，为提高国民素养，我国出现了国学教育的热潮。

The applicable scope of nationaltreatment is usually related to following questions:To whom is nationaltreatment applicable?Shall national treatment apply to pre-establishment period?Shall national treatment apply to local government?

国民待遇的适用范围通常涉及到国民待遇适用的客体、国民待遇适用的投资阶段和国民待遇对地方政府的适用等问题。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。