国有地

The chapter describes the state owned commercial bank current situation, the key issues faced, pointing out the shortage of property right system, management system, organization system, badness assets and capital abundance ratio, etc., drawing the conclusion that the stock systematic reform is the outlet of state owned commercial bank reform.

在股份制具体形式的选择上，通过对两类股份制公司形式的比较，论证股份有限公司制是国有商业银行股份制改革的最佳模式，并认为在组织形式上应由总分行制改为集团公司制；在产权结构上，探讨了只有建立现代商业银行制度，才能真正实现国有商业银行的产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学；在公司治理模式上，强调建立真正的法人治理结构，较为详细地介绍了国有商业银行的股东大会、董事会、监事会等组织结构框架及作用；最后探讨了国有商业银行股份制改革需要注意的几个问题及风险防范。

Article 7 As a general rule, the board of supervisors shall inspect the state-owned financial institution twice every year on the periodical basis and may, in light of the actual needs, irregularly conduct special inspections over it.

第七条 监事会一般每年对国有金融机构定期检查两次，并可以根据实际需要不定期地对国有金融机构进行专项检查。第八条监事会开展监督检查，可以采取下列方式

The second chapter describes the formation of the pool of state controlled lands and the establishment of land market. The third chapter analyzes the government policies regarding land sale from the Independence to 1850s and the federal government"s diversified land distribution polices in the latter half of the 19th century. In the Forth chapter, the author assesses how American government" s land policies assisted the development of agriculture, communications and transportation, western urbanization and the formation of a national market. Chapter Fivediscusses the controversial issues of the land speculation and The Homestead Law, which affected the governments land policies.

全文分五章：第一章简要介绍美国土地问题的研究概况；第二章描述了美国建国以后国有土地的形成和国有土地市场的建立；第三章分析了美国建国后至十九世纪中期联邦政府以销售为主的土地政策，以及十九世纪后半期联邦政府多元化的土地分配政策；第四章从农业、交通运输业、西部城市化、国内统一市场四个方面入手，分析了土地政策对西部开发的推动作用；第五章对与土地政策密切相关的、学术界争论较大的土地投机问题和《宅地法》进行了简评。

With the progressing of Reform in China, state-owned enterprises, as the main part of economy, is developing its own Performance Appraisal System. However, we have to recognize that the present Performance Appraisal System is still imperfect, which contains dozens of defects and illogic.

近年来，作为我国经济主体的国有企业随着改革的深入进行，业绩考核体系也在不断地发展和进步，但现阶段的国有企业业绩考核体系仍不完善，在设计方面有很多的弊病和不合理的地方。

Along with the shap of the cluster,the way in which it is owned is critical.If the pattern of ownership is not in accord with the physical properties of the cluster,the pattern will not take hold.Very simply,the cluster must be owned and maintained by its constituent households.The households must be able to organize themselves as a corporation,capable of owning all the common land they share.

随形的集群，以何种方式，它是国有，是critical.if格局的所有权是不符合物理性质的集群，这种趋势不会采取hold.very简单地说，集群必须国有并维持其组成households.the户必须能够组织起来，作为一间公司，能够拥有所有的公用地，他们的份额。

This thesis aims at the reason why the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks are formed as well as the method and necessity of further improving the management, and predictively renders the new mode and new system on centralized management of the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks through analyzing the problems in traditional management mode under new situation, and in combination with the actual situation of the management of bad assets of State-owned commercial banks.

本文从国有商业银行不良资产形成的原因及对其进一步改进管理方式和提高管理水平的必要性入手，通过对新形势下传统管理模式弊端的分析，结合国有商业银行不良资产管理的实际情况，前瞻性地提出了对国有商业银行不良资产进行集中管理的新模式、新制度。

Be on guard effectively state-owned asset " trichromatic prediction of a person's luck in a given year ", realize the rise in value keeping a cost of state-owned asset, promote state-owned economy health to develop.

可以有效地防范国有资产"三色流失"，实现国有资产的保值增值，促进国有经济健康发展。

Evaluating innovation system ability of state-owned coal mines that is predeterminative condition of building high yield and high efficiency innovation system of state-owned coal mine and constituting definitely innovation stratagem of coal mine.

评价国有煤矿创新系统能力是建设高产、高效的国有煤矿创新系统和有的放矢地制定国有煤矿创新战略的先决条件。

Through studing this case , it tries to probe into a new method of human resource planning basing on the enterprise developing strategy which fit those similar enterprises.State-owned enterprises must be charged of the historical and social duty, and keep the society and the enterprise be stable, then sufficiently exhumes and develops interior potential human resource, change those surplus employees to regenerate resource in order to achieve the valueof human capital to be kept and increased.

通过对大连石油化工公司人力资源规划个案研究，探讨适合改革过程中中国石化企业乃至其它类似国有企业特点的新的发展战略下的人力资源规划思路：承担国有企业应付的历史和社会责任，在保证社会和企业稳定的前提下，充分发掘、开发企业内人力资源潜能，变冗员为再生资源，实现人力资本的保值增值；适当引进关键人才，增强企业的人才竞争力；根据管理、专业技术、操作服务三支队伍各自的特点，有所侧重地进行开发，系统地进行整合。

On the bases of investigating and grasping the materials about the AHPPEs, AHPPEs' developing situation is analyzed completely in this article on vertical direction of time order and horizontal direction of department, in the meantime, material buying process, capital's using rate, and product selling process are also analyzed completely. Pointing out because the differences of owning right among State-Operated Enterprises, Collectively Operated Enterprises and Privately Operated Enterprises, there are differences in the producing behavior and trade development.A. According to the theory of producer behavior, POEs is on the way from stageⅠto stage Ⅱ,economic interests increasing;COEs is on the end of stageⅡ,economic interests decreasing;SOEs on stage Ⅲ,economic interests is negatively increasing.Model analyzing method shows that scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, but POEs is the reverse.B. Different owning right enterprises have great differences in the respect of capital scale,product making and selling processes, at last SOEs and COEs' economic interests is much less than that of POEs. Scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, POEs have the potential of developing scale economic, furthermore, the new-coming horizontal in the horizontal structure have the good situation.

在跟踪调查掌握资料的基础上，文章对该区农畜产品加工企业的发展状况从时间序列的纵向和行业结构的横向进行了比较分析，同时又从原材料购买过程、资金的利用效率以及产品的销售过程等各个方面进行了全方位地剖析，指出由于企业存在着国有、集体和民营产权类型的不同，导致生产行为和行业发展存在着差异：A、生产者行为理论分析总结出，民营企业正在处于第Ⅰ阶段向第Ⅱ阶段的过度区，经济效益上升；集体企业处于第Ⅱ阶段的末端，经济效益下降；国有企业处于第Ⅲ阶段，经济效益负增长。B、不同产权企业在资金规模，产品的生产和售卖过程上存在着很大不同，最终导致国有和集体企业经济效益比民营企业要差得多，用模型方法分析得出结论：国有企业和集体企业都不存在规模经济，而民营企业存在规模经济的发展潜力，并且在行业结构中属于民营产权的新兴行业发展状况良好。C、行业间也存在着很大的不同：集体企业的优势行业是制酒、粮食加工和肉食品加工等行业；民营企业的优势在皮件类、服装、粮食加工和制酒等行业；国有企业当中食品加工、肉食品加工和食品冷库类是优势行业。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。