国有企业

The structure of state-owned capital refers to distribution and relation of ratio among differentindustries,enterprises,districts and so on.

国有资本结构是指国有资本在不同产业之间、不同规模的企业之间、不同地区之间等方面的分布状况和比例关系。

At the same time, because the historical inherited problem of Chinese capital market, the equity structure of domestic mining listed companies is still not perfect whose percent of stated-owned share and corporate share that are not floating stock is too large, which result in the power of stockholder renting, the efficiency of corporate governance structure no high.

近十几年来，以国有矿业企业股份制改造为主的中国矿业上市公司迅速成长，它们不仅成为行业内企业改革和建立现代企业制度的排头兵，而且对矿业的持续稳定增长和国民经济的稳健运行发挥着重要的作用。

Currently, DRDO is engaged in several research and development activities also being carried out by other state-owned agencies, such as the Indian Institutes of Technology, or by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.

目前，DRDO从事若干研究和开发活动，同时也正在开展其他国有机构，如印度理工学院或印度航空有限公司和其他国有的国防企业。

Is in under the planned economy system environment for a long time the state-owned monopoly enterprise culture, facing the economical globalization, the social informationization international environment and the marketability reform thorough domestic environment challenge, appears the management idea backwardness, the value idea obviously obsoletely, the enterprise spirit monotonous, the enterprise image backs up and so on the undesirable tendencies.

长期处于计划经济体制环境下的国有垄断型企业文化，面对经济全球化、社会信息化的国际环境和市场化改革深入的国内环境的挑战，明显出现经营理念落后、价值观念陈旧、企业精神单调、企业形象倒退等不良现象。

This thesis made out creative analysis on credit risk management of stated-owned commercial banks under information asymmetry as follows:(1) It pointed out that banks can set for claim for compensation in credit contracts, so that companies that breach the faith would be published once the breach occurred.(2) It suggested that banks can set committees in companies to supervise the application of capitals, in order to make sure that specific capital should be used in specific projects.(3) It advised that special departments, acting like independent directors, can be set by banks enterprises to supervise the shared information, so that to decrease moral risk.

本文的创新点在于对信息不对称下的国有商业银行信用风险管理提出了如下几点对策：(1)银企双方在签订贷款合同时可以建立违约索赔的机制，一旦银行发现企业违约，而对方至少应该受到经济上的制裁；(2)建议银行设立投资监控管理委员会，对企业资金的使用状况进行监督管理，以保证借出的资金不被挪用到其他项目，做到专款专用；(3)在银企双方设立类似于独立董事的机制，对信息的透明度进行监控，保证企业不出现道德风险方面的问题。

The author think the main defection of the regulation lies on it could not find the efficient way to prevent the illegal behavior of the ratifier of the state-owned assets.

笔者认为，《企业国有产权转让管理暂行办法》最大的缺陷在于没有找到规范国有资产监督管理机构及其他产权转让批准机构行为的有效办法。

SED Electronics Group Company Ltd.wai rated as "one of the 500 top SOEs"by Administration of State-assets Bureau in 1995 and "a prominent technological renovator in Guangdong Province"in 1999.Moreover,it was awarded the title of "national technique center" by National Committee of Economy and Commerce in 2000.It tanked the 428th place of the 500 excellent enterprises of China in 2006.It is also awarded "one of the 100 excellent electronics companies in China" for 19 year running.

深圳桑达电子集团有限公司的前身是电子工业部驻深办事处，始建于1983年。1987年成立深圳桑达电子总公司。1995年被国有资产管理局评为国企500强。1999年被评为广东省技术创新优势企业。2000年被国家经贸委等单位授予国家技术中心称号。2006年，在中国企业500强中排名第428位，并连续19年被评为中国电子百强企业。

On the basis of system analyzing and design of project, The article study how to implement ERP to optimize enterprises business process , reduce integrated running expenses, strengthen the power of enterprise supervision, share the information and the strategy of improving management and production efficiency.

探讨了如何在国有大中型企业中，通过优化企业业务流程和组织结构，达到提升企业经营管理水平及生产效率的发展战略目标。

This article points out the state-owned commercial Banks that is lack of studying the enterprise cultual and systematic planning. After the analysis, basing on solidifying humanistic management enterprise culture,creating a high-quality workforce, innovation, etc.

本文指出国有商业银行存在着对企业文化认识深度不够，企业文化建设缺乏系统筹划等问题，并在分析后提出确定银行的形象定位，以人本管理夯实企业文化为基础，建立高素质员工队伍，以及注重创新等对策。

At the same time, the MBO process brings several problems during implementing,such as distemperedness in law、not flowing freely in financing channel, insufficiency in information announcement and the questions which many urgently awaits to be solved.

本文对我国国有中小型企业的实施MBO的可行性进行了分析，对其实施过程中出现的主要问题进行了剖析，特别是对国有资产的价值评估和MBO的收购融资方式与渠道进行了较深入的分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。