国有企业

But during the years of reform and opening and market competition,national foodstuff corporations accumulate many problems and are faced with flinty challenge from survive and development.

流通环节的国有粮食企业，一直在国家对粮食的宏观调控中起着重要作用，然而在多年的改革开放与市场竞争中，国有粮食企业积累了很多问题，面临着生存与发展的严峻挑战。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

It wants to give some theoretical supports to the state-owned enterprises development and make them running under standard rules. Organizations can promote their performance by applying those theories to perform institutional and managerial revolution.

本文总结了20多年来我国国有大型企业改制的经验和问题，在此基础上提出了"中国模式"的混合公司治理结构的新理论，并对混合公司治理结构在资源配置与绩效的产生及评价方面进行了数理模型分析，以期对国有大型企业深入改革的实践提供理论支持和制度规范，使之走出制度障碍，在相互支撑的基础上实现制度创新和管理创新，提升整体经营绩效。

From 1998 to the end of 2002, the province sold the state-owned grain purchase and marketing enterprises amounted to more than 662 billion kilograms of grain, five-year average sales reached 13.2 billion kilograms of grain and achieved sales greater than the purchase of a virtuous cycle, the province's state-owned grain purchase and marketing enterprises for four consecutive years integration operator profits.

从1998年到2002年底，全省国有粮食购销企业累计销售粮食662多亿公斤，五年平均销售粮食达132亿公斤，实现了销大于购的良性循环，全省国有粮食购销企业连续四年统算实现盈利。

This thesis intends to explore fundamental causes for risks related to financing activities of our state-owned commercial banks and draw relevant proposals to tackle these causes by undertaking thorough investigations into internal and external variables related to financing activities of the banksThis thesis firstly investigate four external variables affecting financing activities, including enterprises, government, central bank and social creditability before proceeding to make an enquiry into internal variables and make proposals to deal with these external and internal variables that cause risks related to financing activities.

本文旨在通过对国有商业银行贷款风险的研究，对我国国有商业银行信贷风险从银行内、外部因素这两大角度作了深入的分析，探究我国国有商业银行信贷风险产生的根本原因，并提出相应的对策。文章从企业、政府、中央银行、社会信用等四个方面对信贷风险产生的外部因素进行了探究，而后通过对信贷风险产生的内部因素的分析，为银行信贷风险管理指明了方向。

ABSTRACT: This article studies on the questions that there are non-symmetry and lack of restrict in drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator, and it proposes the drive measures and restraint measures (ownership restraint, internal government structure restraint, market restraint, law and system restraint, operator ' s self- restraint and outside supervision restrain) to improve drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator.

本文重点探讨了国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束存在的激励约束的不对称及激励约束的双重弱化等问题，并通过对问题产生的原因进行分析，提出了进一步完善国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束机制的激励措施和约束措施（所有权约束，内部治理结构约束，市场约束，法律及制度约束，经营者的自我约束及外部监督约束）。

In this chapter, the first part is to analyze the deficiency in the supervision and administration system of China"s state assets; the second one is to depict the regulations of the allocation and balance of power in the corporate governance of China"s SOPE, those issued by the Corporation Law of the Peoples Republic of China and the Provisional Regulations of the State-owned Assets; the last to present the significant deficiency in the unclear orientation of SASAC, in the personnel decision controlled by governments and SASAC, as well as in the deprivation of the power of the board of Supervisors posterior to the deepening analysis of the systematic shortcomings.

首先分析了我国现行国有资产监督管理体制的缺陷；然后分析了现行《公司法》和《企业国有资产监督管理暂行条例》规定的国有独资公司法人治理控制权的分配与制衡机制的状况；进而对这种现行制度的缺陷进行了深入剖析，提出国资委的&特色机构&法律定位不明确、政府和国资委牢牢控制了人事权、公司内部实践中的负责制、监事会形同虚设的重大缺陷。

The department of the State Council in charge of state property administration should step up the administration and inspection of assets evaluation agencies, conscientiously ensure the confirmation and evaluation of assets for the restructured enterprises, and impose strict prohibitions against the distribution of state property to individuals by means of intentional underrating or free apportioning of assets of restructured enterprises.

国务院承担国有资产管理职能的部门要加强对资产评估机构的管理和监督，认真做好改制企业的资产确认和评估工作，严禁将改制企业的国有资产人为低估和无偿量化分配给个人。

With the promulgation of Temporary Administration Regulations for Company's State Owned Assets and the establishment of brand new state owned assets administration system, the new round annexing and re-structure will occur among Chinese enterprises in the next several years.

随着《企业国有资产监督管理暂行条例》的颁布和新的国有资产管理体制的确立，在未来几年中，中国企业将展开新一轮的兼并重组。

The article tried to find the basic cause that hindered state-owned tourism enterprise expanding further through combining the enterprises conglomerated and the system-change of state-owned tourism enterprise.

在多年的集团化发展中，国有旅游企业的进程缓慢，在新的机遇期，要克服制约国有旅游企业集团化发展的障碍，大力促进集团化发展。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。