国有企业

Corporations get victory by business culture in 21 century, but Chinese state electric power corporation business culture drop behind the corporation's other aspect and the era, for this matter, Chinese state electric power corporation by any possibility on bad situation in competition.

21世纪是文化致胜的时代，而我国国有电力企业的文化建设已严重滞后于时代和企业其他方面的发展，企业文化的落后已经影响到国有电力企业管理水平的提高，将会使其在竞争中处于不利地位。

Practice and Research of Academy-run Enterprise Reformation;2. The management and administration model in our state - owned medical business has been made a show of inadaptability for high - speed development of market -oriented economy, so a good many of businesses are much concerned about the reformation .

我国国有医药商业企业的经营管理模式已经显示出对市场经济迅速发展的不适应性，改制成为众多企业最为关注的问题，从国有医药商业企业的资源潜力及其对连锁经营的适应性来看，连锁经营是一个方向。

As the reforming of the current foreign trade mechanism deepens and China s national economy are more and more involved in world economy, China s state-owned foreign trade enterprises are facing an increasing series of challenges.

随着外贸体制改革的深化和我国融入世界经济体系步伐的加快，我国国有外贸企业正面临着一系列的挑战，而作为外贸企业的一份子的中小型国有外贸企业则更是举步艰难。

In aspects and so on market main body,market system,market mechanism,market rule,enterprise strategy,government function carry on institutional and the machinability reform,establishes the enterprise complete market management,the government suitable regulation movement system;The establishment operates independently,self restraint state owned grain enterprise operating mechanism;And necessary establishment marketability farmer benefit protection mechanism,food security safeguard mechanism;Grain industrial production guidance mechanism and grain enterprise state asset inflation proofing and appreciation mechanism.

在市场主体、市场体系、市场结构、市场规则、企业战略、政府职能等方面进行体制性和机制性的改革，建立企业完全市场经营，政府适当调控的运行体制；建立自主经营，自我约束的国有粮食企业经营机制；并配套建立市场化的农民利益保护机制，粮食安全保障机制；粮食产业化引导机制和粮食企业国有资产保值增值机制。

With the booming of iron and steel industry in China, which is the important and basal industries of national economy, more and more stated owned, state holding, foreign capital, foreign holding company and many other kind of enterprises have been joining this industry, the competition of the iron and steel enterprises become aboil.

钢铁工业作为国家经济的重要基础产业，随着我国钢铁产能的持续大幅增长、国有及国有控股企业、民营及民营控股企业、外资及外资控股企业多种所有制经济共同发展钢铁工业的出现，钢铁企业间的竞争日趋激烈。

However, the state-owned assets management system is so rigescent and backward that state-owned assets loss control on main artery and form the entire enterprise situation - enterprises controlled by their staff, and current fuzzy property right structure of enterprises distorts the government and enterprise activities.

但是，僵化落后的国有资产管理体制使得国有资产在主干失去控制，形成完全的企业&内部人控制&现象；现行的企业模糊性产权结构扭曲了政府行为和企业行为。

Some views think MBO have cheating operation that lead to the state assets losses; I think MBO , as a kind of comparatively ripe system , its must not cause the loss of state assets , the objective factor influenced state assets price is much, higher or lower than net assets price may not reasonable , may not unreasonable either, the cause leading the loss of state asset is unsufficiency condition and not canonical means. We should consider interior employee especially outstanding the historical contribution factors of administrators.

笔者认为MBO作为一种较为成熟的制度，其本身并不必然导致国有资产流失，但国内影响国有资产合理定价的客观因素多而复杂，国有资产转让价格高于或低于净资产未必合理，也未必不合理；国有资产流失的原因是在条件不充分的情况下，用不规范的方法实施MBO；某些企业作低价是因为考虑了内部职工尤其是优秀管理者的历史贡献因素；当前首要目标是改制，提高社会整体经济效益，应在合理范围内以法律形式明确管理层收购价格优惠制度，促进MBO的顺利进行。

The compensation system of first-line workers of state-own coal enterprise was redesigned under the direction of compens

结合相关薪酬理论，对国有煤炭企业一线员工的薪酬体系进行了全新设计，构建了由基本薪酬、效率薪酬、安全薪酬及福利薪酬四大部分组成的以激励为导向的&绩效薪酬体系&，详细论述了各大组成部分的设计方法和设计步骤：综合考虑企业生存状况和社会收入状况，采用以劳动定额和社会平均收入相互平衡的方法，设计出一线员工的基本薪酬模块；提出了用专家评议法确定施工难度等级指标体系的相关权重、用综合模糊评价法来确定作业难度等级、把团队人力资源要素与作业区域的施工难度状况紧密结合起来测算团队业绩，构建出体现团队业绩和贡献的效率薪酬模块；构建了以&安全抵押&制度为核心，以月度安全收入、季度安全收入、年度安全收入为框架，形成了短期、中期与长期安全收入相结合的安全薪酬模块；结合国有煤炭企业一线员工来源复杂、身份复杂、需求不同的现状，采用了员工参与性和自决性极强的&自助式&福利薪酬模式。

Article 9 The enterprises that are required to formulate statistic reports on state-owned assets shall include the state-owned and state controlling enterprises both at home and abroad that have legal person qualifications, independent accounting systems and are able to formulate complete accounting statements, for which the people's governments of the provinces, the autonomous region, the municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the people's governments at the level of the districted cities or the autonomous prefectures shall exercise the functions of investors.

第九条 应当编制国有资产统计报告的企业包括：由国务院，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，设区的市、自治州级人民政府履行出资人职责的具有法人资格、独立核算、能够编制完整会计报表的境内外国有及国有控股企业。

After fully investigation of CE Lighting Ltd, a star company^ developed from only a department of a state-owned international trade company, the author believes that the business elites in international trade companies can not be inspirited under common motivating system with the concept of human resource^, compared with their contribution to their companies\ profit.

本文通过对深圳市中电照明有限公司这样一家由国有外贸企业的一个业务部门发展起来的外贸行业的明星企业的研究，得出我国国有外贸企业必须充分重视企业内部业务骨干的作用，而鉴于企业中一般的激励措施与其所掌握的巨大利润源相比难以起到预期的激励效应，必须将他们从&人力资源&提升到&人力资本&的高度去管理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。