国有企业

They are also subject to extensive central government direction of their spending and have increasingly been burdened by unfunded mandates, such as paying for restructuring of local state-owned enterprises and supporting their laid-off workers.

他们的支出也要受中央政府广泛的指导，而且越来越多的任务并没有中央资金的支持，比如，承担改组国有企业的成本，帮助其下岗工人。

The market is unplanned and has its ...limitations.

国有企业改革是当前经济体制改革的重点。

But India's 10m-strong civil service is the size of a small country,and its unreformed public sector is a huge barrier to two things agrowing population needs.

但是印度几乎和一个小国的人口相当的超过千万的公务员数量，和它未经改革的国有企业已在两方面严重制约着不断增长的人口的需求。

It is understood that large-scale investment in state-owned enterprises still unrestricted oven, and no financial pressure.

据了解，大型国有企业的焦炉投资仍然不受限制，且没有资金上的压力。

In this paper, we find that the relative wage of skilled and unskilled worker is influenced a lot by the number or non-state corporations.

而我们的研究发现，技术工人和非技术工人的相对工资受非国有企业数量增加的影响非常明显。

So if the city which has a high proportion of SOEs, the wage gap between skilled and unskilled worker is wider.

因此在国有企业占比重较大得城市，技术工人和非技术工人的工资收入差距更大。

Thus, maintaining economically unviable state enterprises and supporting them through the banking system results in large implicit costs.

因而，维持不具有经济生存能力的国有企业、通过银行系统支持他们，会带来大量隐性成本。

Emerged in the land use reformation, the land market development and state-owned enterprises reformation, Land Reserve System is an innovation of urban land system, which aims at Vitalization the urban stock and sustainable development of land.

城市土地储备制度是我国土地使用制度的一项创新，它是在我国土地使用制度改革、土地市场发展和国有企业改革过程中应运而生的以盘活城市存量土地、实现城市土地资源可持续发展的一项土地管理制度。

In the course of transition from plan ned economy to market economy,state-owned enterprises will en-counter the challenges brought by re volution in network.

中国国有企业在从计划经济走向市场经济之后，又将面临着网络革命的挑战。

On one side, under the pressure of low economic profits with high unemployment rate, state-owned enterprises still keep a fast wage increase rate.

一方面，国有企业在经济效益低下，就业压力巨大的情况下依然保持了高速的工资增长率。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。