国有企业

Aiming at the core of institutional corruption-the abusing of public power by the employees of administration authorities, the article probes with the theory of rent-seeking the breeding mechanism of corruption activities from the following three points:Rent-creating of government, rent-seeking with bribing of enterprises and the game equilibrium between bribees and bribers, points out that the rent-creating of government is the root of corruption and analyzes the differences of rent-seeking ways with bribing means between state-owned and private-owned enterprises.

对应于系统性腐败的核心部份，即&拥有行政权威的公共部门工作人员公共权力的滥用&，运用寻租理论从政府创租、企业以贿赂方式寻租、腐败的博弈均衡三个方面对腐败行为的发生机制进行了探讨，提出政府创租是腐败之源，并分析了国有企业与民营企业在以贿赂方式寻租模式上的区别。

This year's four largest Chinese flotations were of government-owned railway or energy assets, sectors which, with retail, healthcare and technology, are expected to provide listings next year.

中国今年上市融资额最大的四家企业来自于铁路或能源行业的国有企业，预计零售、医疗和科技行业的企业明年将会寻求上市。

The research clue of the paper is like this: Firstly, beginning with analyzing some holdbacks of current economic reform, points out the theme of the paper, and then reviews several existed viewpoints on State-owned Economys reform.

国有企业产业重组是国有经济改革中一个较为宏观的问题。

With China's entry into the WTO, the communication and trade between China and world as well as Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been closer and more frequent, DUTY FREE GROUP thus steps into a new development stage and comes across with unprecedented opportunities and challenges, following the established leading guidelines "steadily develop duty free business,drop out and optimize duty paid business, establish and strengthen property; train and unite keen-witted and capable staff , uphold the management philosophy 'competitive , legal , faithful', create 'innovative , practical , harmonious' corporate culture, build DUTY FREE GROUP as a monopoly-oriented state-owned firm with stress on main business, competent team, effective management, superior performance". We will strictly obey laws, improve our service quality, increase efforts in internal reforms, enhance management and stimulate profitability, in order to make more contributions to further facilitate the economic communication between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

随着中国加入WTO，中国与世界之间的交流，深圳与香港的交流更加密切和频繁，免税集团公司也步入了新的发展时期，面临的机遇和挑战前所未有，我们将按照&稳定发展免税，退出优化有税，建好做强物业；培养团结高效精干的班子队伍，树立竞争守法诚信的经营理念，营造创新求实亲和的企业文化，把免税集团建设成为一个主业突出，队伍精干，管理高效，效益良好的专营型国有企业&的总体目标思路，依法经营，优质服务，加大企业内部的改革力度，抓管理争效益，为进一步加强深港经济交流做出更大贡献。

It has active effects on the aspects of adjusting state - owned economy distribution and structure, pushing state - owned enterprise reformation, developing new economy, promoting industrialization of hitech results,.solving financing prob- lem of middle and small enterprises, etc.

产权交易市场，是我国市场经济改革中的特殊产物，它在国有经济布局和结构战略调整，推动国有企业改革以及发展新经济，促进高新技术成果产业化，解决中小企业融资困境等方面发挥积极作用。

In China in order to bring the debt financing into play effectively, it is necessary to reform the enterprises property right system, to rebuild the relationship between bank and enterprise, to do the best to develop and to perfect the bond market, to establish a debt-guarding mechanisms.

在我国要想充分发挥企业债权融资的积极作用，必须进行我国国有企业产权制度创新、重塑银企关系、大力发展和完善我国企业债券市场、建立偿债保障机制。

He has also promised to privatise state-owned banks and other businesses .

他还曾经承诺进行国有银行和其它国有企业的私人化。

The regulator said private investors would be allowed to operate as minority partners of state-owned groups, ending years of quasi-legal publishing by independent houses that spend up to Rmb1bn ($146m) a year to buy or rent International Standard Book Numbers from the state companies to which they are issued.

新闻出版总署表示，将允许私人投资者成为国有集团占少数权益的合伙人，从而结束了独立出版工作室多年的半合法出版地位。独立出版工作室每年从国有企业购买或租用国际标准书号的费用多达10亿元人民币（合1.46亿美元）。

Our country into a life time empress, the foreign capital bank, insurance company, stock certificate company of the large quantity will with joint venture or the face of the individual proprietorship appears in our in front, and these companies mostly" omnipotent type" business enterprise, its business realm involves the bank, insurance, stock certificate and trusts investment etc.

国有企业改革，直接融资市场的发育和股份制银行的发展对国有商业银行的生存发展形成冲击。

Insiders call it "the most robust private equity", insurance companies, corporate annuity, large-scale state-owned enterprises, such as the sun of private accounts for customers七成asset size, with its self-set as brokerage successfully avoided this year, a bear market, this year, a sharp shrinkage of the volume of transactions, and in the recent 2000 points below to enlarge the volume of transactions quickly.

业内人士称之为&最强大的私人股本&，保险公司，企业年金，大型国有企业，如私人帐户的客户资产规模太阳七成企业，其自我设定的经纪，今年成功地避免了，熊市，今年的交易量急剧萎缩，以及在最近的2000点以下，以扩大交易量迅速。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。