国有企业

In planned economy period, Stated-owned enterprises flooded in China, and they took on over-many governmental responsibilities, which result in the aberrance of corporate social responsibility.

在计划经济时期，传统国有企业一统天下，承担过多的政府责任，导致企业社会责任的变异——企业办社会。

SOEs in China overly lays particular stress on bank credit, the debt between SOE and state-owned bank occupys absolute status, and the scale of "chain debts" between enterprises are quite huge too, but enterprise's bond -financing of financial market can be ignored.

国有企业的过度负债，是国有股权治理"缺位"与债权治理失效的综合作用下"内部人控制"的结果，它不仅造成大量的无效投资、社会信用环境的恶化和国家财政收入的流失，而且出现国民经济的"三维债危机"。

Provision ratio as a result of the different provisions, making use of the percentage of accounts receivable balance of provision for bad debt reserve method of the enterprise, the difference between the use of double provision, many of the standard costs, income taxes, income distribution ratio in the absence of differences in the case of industries in different Allowance for bad debts using the industry method of its tax losses uneven, and the loss of the basis of fair competition.

相同情况下，以"合资"、"独资"企业计提坏账准备金可按应收账款余额的3％计报，有的还更高些。这样相比较，对"合资"、"独资"企业发生潜亏的可能性就比较小，应付市场风险能力就较强，而国有企业显然就处于劣势地位。2。坏除准备金计提混乱，造成资金流失和失控，国家收入减少。

One of China's most ballyhooed companies, BaoSteel, is state-owned but has become the world's largest steel maker and does business worldwide.

中国最知名的企业之一宝钢是一家国有企业，但是宝钢已经成为全球最大的钢铁制造企业，其业务遍及世界各地。

Senhe Seed Stock Co. Ltd. was established as a stock company in the light of modernization of corporate governance. But, the formation of Senhe couldn't satisfy the endless demanding of corporate development along with pace of SOE reformation and privatization in China, it is urgent and necessary to initiate SOE shareholding structure to be reformed.

森禾种业股份有限公司成立时就按照现代企业制度的要求，建立了股份有限公司，但是随着我国国有企业改制的不断深化，现有的企业运行框架并不能满足企业发展的不断需要，因此，森禾种业股份有限公司决定进行股权改制。

When it comes to 21 century, facing the fact that economic tendency globalizes the whole world, we realize profoundly the emergency and difficulties of establishing and developing modern corporation system.

时光进入21世纪，面对经济一体化浪潮席卷全球每一个角落时，我们愈感建立和发展现代企业制度的紧迫性和艰巨性——激烈的世界竞争不仅需要我们对原有国有企业建立现代企业制度实行公司化改造，而且更需要我们在企业公司化的基础上发展和创新。

The non obstante marginal waters flourishing section and the inland medium and small enterprises loss of talented people severalties present a variant characteristics, but is a traditional type business still a high new techniques business regardless, is a state-owned business still a run by private capital regardless, must realize the seriousness of the latent crisis of the loss of talented people well.

虽然沿海发达地区和内地的中小企业人才流失各自呈现出不同的特点，但无论是传统型企业还是高新技术企业，无论是国有企业还是民营企业，都必须充分认识到人才流失的潜在危机的严重性。

Erson and fund management right,to reform and rebuild Statewned c- ompany are the critical problem of our country economic reform,they are also a theoretical and practical subject that should be studied and s- ettled. A comparison method is used in this article to the mentioned prob lems.Based on the modern enterprise system theory method which is de- fined by the developing countriese,studied the problems and obstacles fa- ced by our enterprises running under the condition of market economy, drew some basic ideas from them,provided the design of target for our modem enterprise as well as the way and the methods to fulfill it.

本文运用比较研究的方法，在借鉴发达国家已确立的现代企业制度理论体系与实践经验的基础上，分析了在市场经济条件下我国企业制度面临的问题和障碍，从而理清了国有企业改革的基本思路，提出了我国建立现代企业制度的目标模式、实现的途径和操作方略。

While the conference is in recess, the committee of the trade union of the enterprise will function as its work organ and take care of the day-to-day work of the conference.

从1998年起，厂务公开在国有企业、集体企业及其控股企业开始实施，并逐步向非公有制企业拓展。

enterprise ; state-owned enterprise ; system of business management ; democratic management of workers and administrative staff ; political restraint system

一、国有企业内部管理制度的特征要理解企业民主管理制度的基本含义，首先要理解企业，理解企业内部管理制度。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。