国有

SOEs in China overly lays particular stress on bank credit, the debt between SOE and state-owned bank occupys absolute status, and the scale of "chain debts" between enterprises are quite huge too, but enterprise's bond -financing of financial market can be ignored.

国有企业的过度负债，是国有股权治理"缺位"与债权治理失效的综合作用下"内部人控制"的结果，它不仅造成大量的无效投资、社会信用环境的恶化和国家财政收入的流失，而且出现国民经济的"三维债危机"。

All those problems must be solved under the administrative power and the market mechanism and by recomposing the assets of the state-owned enterprises.

国有企业资产重组，是指对国有企业资产进行调整、组合，以实现国有资产的优化配置。第二节阐述了企业资产重组的目标与原则。

The ways of resolving problems for state-owned lie not only in the adherence to the reform, but also in the readjustment of the arrangement of the state-owned economy, and in the recomposing of the assets.

当前国有企业走出困境的出路，不仅要坚持企业的改革方向，而且还要对国有经济布局进行调整，对国有企业存量资产进行重组。

All those problems must be solved under the administrative power and the market mechanism and by recomposing the assets of the state-owned enterprises. This is undoubtedly an ideal choice untler the present situation of our country.This article makes a deep study on the principles and content of recomposing the assets of the state-owned enterprises.

提出了企业资产重组概念、战略理论、国有企业资产重组的目标、原则、基本内容、必要性，对国有企业资产重组的实施模式进行了探讨，并对企业资产重组的风险进行了分析，特别是对国有企业资产重组障碍与对策选择进行了重点研究。

The article will appear on the market through simultaneous equations model policy of company cash dividend and capital embezzlement union rise consideration, discovery is state-owned accuse the cash dividend level that the company grants is advanced and first-order state-owned legal person accuses paragraph of highest; company, the level that cash dividend extends is in hind two level are top, but capital is accused by the legal person of society of degree lowest; of embezzlement a partner is manual operated to the preference of cash dividend and state-owned law a partner as good as, but its accuse company capital by the degree of embezzlement most serious; is state-owned accuse company, its capital is uprighted by the degree of embezzlement between both.

本文通过联立方程模型将上市公司现金股利政策与资金侵占结合起来考虑，发现国有控股的公司发放的现金股利水平在前一阶段最高；国有法人控股的公司，现金股利发放的水平在后两阶段最高，但资金被侵占的程度最低；社会法人控股股东对现金股利的偏好与国有法人控股股东无异，但其控股的公司资金被侵占的程度最为严重；国有股控股的公司，其资金被侵占的程度介于二者之间。

The immunity theory of state-owned vessels holds that suing for any state-owned vessels is suing for the states, so state-owned vessels, as the state, can not be the lawsuits in foreign courts.

国有船舶豁免理论认为，对任何国有船舶的诉讼也就是对国家的诉讼，因此国有船舶同国家一样不能在外国审判机关中作为诉讼标的。

Guotufangguan Bureau of Reclamation issued a direct "State-owned Land Use Certificate" under the state-owned land use in different ways, each stamped "╳ City Council allocated land use certificates Guotufangguan Special Seal","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of paid land use certificates Special Seal ","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of Special Seal to pay land use fees ","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of temporary land use certificates Special Seal."

Guotufangguan的垦务局发出了直接的&国有下的国有土地使用证&的国有土地使用方式不同，每个盖上&╳市议会划拨土地使用证Guotufangguan专用章&，&╳市Guotufangguan局土地有偿使用证书专用章&，&╳市Guotufangguan局专用章缴纳土地使用费&，&╳市Guotufangguan局临时土地使用证专用章。&

Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out explicitly in the report at 15th Party Congress:we must establish the effective state assets management mechanism that could guarantee value-insured and value-added of the state assets and preve...

本文在对国内外相关理论进行综述后，结合我国国有企业和国有资产管理体制改革实践，运用机制设计理论和博弈论等方法，设计出一种防范国有资产流失的治理机制。

Panqi Long told reporters after members of the group of companies and enterprises around the transformation of state-owned enterprise management mechanisms, to carry out a wide range of explorations and efforts, but did not touch on the relationship between property rights and state-owned workers of labor relations, so be it to build Economic responsibility system, smashing the "three-iron," reductions to improve efficiency, or to carry out sub-line soldiers and civilians, the separation of the project, diverting staff, despite the reform of enterprises have played a role, but there are still a lot of limitations.

盘棋龙告诉后的公司和周围的国有企业改造组成员记者国有企业管理机制，进行的探索和努力十分广泛，但没有触及产权关系和国家关系的国有职工劳动关系，因此无论是建立经济责任制，打破了&三铁，&减员增效，或进行了亚行的士兵和平民，该项目的分离，分流人员尽管企业改革，发挥了作用，但仍有不少限制。

Consolidation of these public banks would be a useful first step, but better still would be the tougher job of privatising them and of merging the country's savings banks.

对国有银行进行整合将是很有用的第一步，但是将国有银行私有化以及将国有储蓄银行进行合并的艰难工作将会事情向前发展。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。