国有

With limited public-owned economic elements as a supplement, the national economy was controlled by state-owned enterprises.

国家的经济受国有企业的控制。仅有少量公众所有的经济成份作为补充。

Industries and sectors that need to be controlled by the national economy include: industries that are related to national security, industries that are naturally monopolized, industries that supply major products and services for the public, and pillar industries and backbone enterprises in high and new technology sectors.

国有经济需要控制的行业和领域主要包括：涉及国家安全的行业，自然垄断的行业，提供重要公共产品和服务的行业，以及支柱产业和高新技术产业中的重要骨干企业。

Self Descriotion: Specialize on the legal services in corporate and securities, and financial investments; legal services in capital market, property rights regime and reform, definition and trading of property rights, industry convergence and reform of state management system, etc; legal services on capital operations projects, like joint-stock system reform, issuing and listing of securities (including A shares, B shares, H shares, rationed shares, newly issued shares, convertible loan shares, debenture and fund), and finance; specialized legal services in law-based administration of government departments, foreign investments, corporate acquisitions and reorganizations and insolvency liquidation, etc; legal services in overall planning of large projects and design of significant procedure, and negotiations on projects of overseas financing and investments, etc.

或评价：本人擅长公司与证券、金融投资领域的法律服务项目；资本市场、产权制度与产权改革、产权界定与交易、产业整合、国有资产管理体制改革等领域的法律服务项目；企业股份制改造、证券发行上市（A股、B股、H股、配股、增发新股、可转债、公司债、基金）、金融等资本运作项目；政府机关依法行政、外商投资、企业并购重组、破产清算等领域的专项法律业务；大型项目的整体方案策划与重大流程设计、对外投融资项目谈判等法律服务。

Congratulate that you will have a copartner and company in China, you will spent more time managing your company.

首先恭喜你在中国有你的合伙人和公司，希望你拿出更多时间参与管理你在中国的公司。

But, because their construction and development is based on the background that the market economy is immature, the corporational groups in our country suffer widely from insufficient inspiration and ineffectual control, even vacant control, from the angle of financial control.

然而，我国企业集团的组建和发展是在市场经济发育不成熟的条件下进行的，从财务控制角度看，普遍存在激励不足、控制无效甚至是控制空白等问题或弊端，这必然造成集团公司财务失控和国有资产流失等现象屡屡发生，因而对企业集团财务有效地控制就具有重大的现实意义和深远影响。

These issues and problems make the corporational groups lose control of their finance and the disappearances of national assets arise repeatedly.

本文根据企业集团财务控制的相关概念和理论基础，对企业集团财务控制的概念及特点进行了系统剖析，力图构建一个企业集团财务控制理论体系的基本框架；从S高速集团财务控制的现状出发，依据提出的财务控制的理论，对S高速集团财务控制问题进行系统的研究，重点从完善母子公司治理结构、强化预算控制、集中控制集团资金、委派独立财务总监、加强内部审计、完善内部信息制度等八个方面提出了相应的对策。S高速集团是我国特大型国有独资企业，集团资产规模位居省管企业第一名，列2006年度"中国最大500家企业"第314位，本文选择S高速集团财务控制问题作为研究对象，具有一定代表意义。

This paper takes time as the main line to describe the history of development of the state-owned railway and the joint venture railway in the Inner Mongolia, and divides the development process into three stages and draws maps for each stage. It also takes the longest joint venture railway-JiTong railway as the mail part and describes its preparation, construction, operation and performance of corporational process and also explores the problems of the entire process.

本文以时间为研究主线详细叙述了内蒙古自治区境内国有铁路和合资铁路发展的历程，并首次将内蒙古铁路发展过程分为三个阶段且每个阶段都通过铁路网图描述；以我国营业里程最长的集通铁路为研究主体，详细论述集通铁路筹备、建设、运营业绩以及集通铁路有限责任公司的企业化过程，将其运营历程分为两个阶段和一个至高点，并探讨整个过程中取得的成绩和存在的问题。

The non-state economy that has arisen is, in many localities, a corporatist one, in which local business and political elites are closely tied together and business ethics is a contradiction in terms.

在许多地方，那些兴起的非国有经济是一种本地商人和政要的结盟，所谓企业伦理根本无从谈起。

The study shows that the share corporative system is the way to effective transtition of the medium-and-small-sized state-owned enterprises.

国企转轨所涉及的产权交易和存量资产流动、重组的成效是成功转轨，建立现代企业制度的关键，而进行股份合作改制则是国有中小企业改制的有效途径。

Second, there is direct ratio correlation between the share of large shareholders and investment, and the more share large shareholder hold, the more the largest shareholder can influence the investment decision of listed companies.

2上市公司控股股东的性质和控制权结构对投资行为产生重要的影响，国有法人股控制上市公司的投资规模相对较小，而国家股和民营控制上市公司的投资规模相对较大。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。