国有

Hypothesis one is"paternalism that Chinese all—round governmentgenerates and government official'S agent problem result in SBC";Hypothesis two is"SOE'S policy burden and inviability give rise tO SBC";Hypothesis three is"externalities that SOE is bankrupted and liquidated and SOB'S passivity lead toSBC".

这三个假说是：假说中国全能政府所产生的父爱主义与政府官员的代理问题导致软预算约束；假说国有企业的政策性负担与缺乏自生能力导致软预算约束；假说国有企业破产清算的外部性与国有银行的消极性导致软预算约束。

Setting from the general theory of corporate governance, with reference to modern commercial banks, combined with ongoing reorganization of joint stock system in China's state-owned commercial banks, this paper analyses corporate governance structure of state-owned commercial banks in our country, consequ...

本文从公司治理的一般理论出发，以现代商业银行为参照，结合我国正在进行的国有商业银行股份制改革，对我国国有商业银行的公司治理结构进行分析，从而对建立和完善我国国有商业的治理结构提出建议和看法。

Setting from the general theory of corporate governance, with reference to modern commercial banks, combined with ongoing reorganization of joint stock system in China's state-owned commercial banks, this paper analyses corporate governance structure of state-owned commercial banks in our coun...

本文从公司治理的一般理论出发，以现代商业银行为参照，结合我国正在进行的国有商业银行股份制改革，对我国国有商业银行的公司治理结构进行分析，从而对建立和完善我国国有商业的治理结构提出建议和看法。

This thesis intends to explore fundamental causes for risks related to financing activities of our state-owned commercial banks and draw relevant proposals to tackle these causes by undertaking thorough investigations into internal and external variables related to financing activities of the banksThis thesis firstly investigate four external variables affecting financing activities, including enterprises, government, central bank and social creditability before proceeding to make an enquiry into internal variables and make proposals to deal with these external and internal variables that cause risks related to financing activities.

本文旨在通过对国有商业银行贷款风险的研究，对我国国有商业银行信贷风险从银行内、外部因素这两大角度作了深入的分析，探究我国国有商业银行信贷风险产生的根本原因，并提出相应的对策。文章从企业、政府、中央银行、社会信用等四个方面对信贷风险产生的外部因素进行了探究，而后通过对信贷风险产生的内部因素的分析，为银行信贷风险管理指明了方向。

Research on these problems may make theoretical and cognitive preparation for further research.

国有企业和国有企业财务监督的基本概念及相关问题是研究国有企业财务监督问题首先要关注的，对这些问题的研究可为下一步的研究工作做好理论和认识上的铺垫准备。

In terms of administration system, under the centralized administration system, the local governments' administrative authority is very limited; from the point view of economic administration right division, as the organizer and regulator of regional economy, local governments are unable to enjoy the proper rights and interests of State-owned asset owners, the tax income division regulations are incomplete, and there is the shortage of credit bodies. Although the central government and the local governments are both State-owned asset investors, yet the central government should possess ultimate ownership. It is necessary to properly divide their property rights and particularly important to clearly define the rights and responsibilities of central government and local governments.

从行政体制看，在中央集权形式下地方所拥有的行政性权力非常有限；从经济管理分权看，地方政府作为区域性经济组织和管理者，利益主体残缺，分税制不完全，信用主体缺失；从国有资产出资人角度看，中央政府与地方政府同为国有资产出资人主体，但中央政府拥有终极所有权，合理划分各自的产权，并明确界定中央和地方政府的权利和责任变得尤其重要，也是国有资产市场化委托代理的重要环节。

This thesis aims at the reason why the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks are formed as well as the method and necessity of further improving the management, and predictively renders the new mode and new system on centralized management of the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks through analyzing the problems in traditional management mode under new situation, and in combination with the actual situation of the management of bad assets of State-owned commercial banks.

本文从国有商业银行不良资产形成的原因及对其进一步改进管理方式和提高管理水平的必要性入手，通过对新形势下传统管理模式弊端的分析，结合国有商业银行不良资产管理的实际情况，前瞻性地提出了对国有商业银行不良资产进行集中管理的新模式、新制度。

The company is engaged in state-owned asset investment and property rights of state-owned assets management of state-owned sole proprietorship.

公司是从事国有资产的投资和国有资产产权经营的国有独资公司。

Later I discussed some disputable problems in state-owned stock transferring practice, including: recognition of income; measurement attribute of pricing; and the theoretical foundation and practice of the push-down accounting.

第二，国有股权转让定价的计量属性应当选择公允价值计量，以防止国有资产流失。第三，分析下推会计在我国国有股权转让中应用的理论基础和现实选择，并提出相关建议。

The result of this thesis is very important for the remanufacture of state-owned enterprises on selecting overseas private placement investors. It can help the state-owned enterprise and the national authorities, as the evaluating principal part, to make effective evaluation and selecting.

本文所建立的国外私募基金投资者选择评价体系，在国有企业改制实践中，可以帮助作为评价主体的国有企业或国有资产管理部门对国外私募基金投资者进行有效的评价和选择。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。