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As the reforming of the current foreign trade mechanism deepens and China s national economy are more and more involved in world economy, China s state-owned foreign trade enterprises are facing an increasing series of challenges.

随着外贸体制改革的深化和我国融入世界经济体系步伐的加快，我国国有外贸企业正面临着一系列的挑战，而作为外贸企业的一份子的中小型国有外贸企业则更是举步艰难。

Comparing with India, this paper analyses the basis situation of the development of software industry in China which includes the rigor situation of weak international competition.

由于进口替代的定位，软件企业面临着盗版横行的很狭小的生存空间，以及仍然是政府主导的目标市场（电信等国有或准国有企业），无法形成独立的自我发展机制。

According to the researches of inland and overseas, this dissertation analyzes the s...

本文借鉴国内外关于企业绩效评价理论研究的经验，在对国有煤炭企业的特征及其绩效评价体系的现状和问题进行分析的基础上，对国有企业绩效评价体系进行了扩展，增加了技术创新、可持续发展、环境和安全四个指标层次。

It wants to give some theoretical supports to the state-owned enterprises development and make them running under standard rules. Organizations can promote their performance by applying those theories to perform institutional and managerial revolution.

本文总结了20多年来我国国有大型企业改制的经验和问题，在此基础上提出了"中国模式"的混合公司治理结构的新理论，并对混合公司治理结构在资源配置与绩效的产生及评价方面进行了数理模型分析，以期对国有大型企业深入改革的实践提供理论支持和制度规范，使之走出制度障碍，在相互支撑的基础上实现制度创新和管理创新，提升整体经营绩效。

From 1998 to the end of 2002, the province sold the state-owned grain purchase and marketing enterprises amounted to more than 662 billion kilograms of grain, five-year average sales reached 13.2 billion kilograms of grain and achieved sales greater than the purchase of a virtuous cycle, the province's state-owned grain purchase and marketing enterprises for four consecutive years integration operator profits.

从1998年到2002年底，全省国有粮食购销企业累计销售粮食662多亿公斤，五年平均销售粮食达132亿公斤，实现了销大于购的良性循环，全省国有粮食购销企业连续四年统算实现盈利。

In the fourth part, the thesis firstly analyses the principle and developing direction that the state-owned commercial bank should take to implement overall risk management. Then it expounds the countermeasures and measures for the state-owned commercial banks to carry out overall risk management in all dimensions, namely the reforming of the property right institution, bettering the risk management idea, structuring the framework of the risk management, building interne grade system and improving external economical environment.

论文的第四部分首先分析了国有商业银行实施全面风险管理应采取的原则和发展方向；其次从产权制度改革、优化风险管理理念、构建风险管理组织架构、建设内部评级系统以及改善外部经济环境等方面提出了国有商业银行实施全面风险管理的对策和措施。

Analysing the basic relation between the state-owned enterprises and their staffs, trying to disclose the essential attributes and the fundmental features of the labour exchange in the labour relation.

本项研究针对上述状况，以社会调查为基础，从分析职工与企业之间劳动交换关系的角度入手，探讨影响国有企业职工劳动积极性的决定性因素和解决国有企业职工劳动积极性低落问题的根本途径。

It is an important problem which concems the SOE reform that the theory and legal controlling of the state-owned capital operation.

国有资本运营的理论和法律规制是一个关涉国有企业改革的重要问题。

After thirty years of reforming, the social market economy system has been established and is being improved; the livingness, control power and influence of state-owned economy have been better strengthened; the development of Chinese economy has been steady and the whole global competition capability of Chinese economy has been increased.

经过三十年的时间，国有企业改革推进了社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善，使得国有经济活力、控制力和影响力得到更好的发挥，保证了经济发展的稳定运行，有效增强了中国经济总体的国际竞争力。

After thirty years of reforming,the social market economy system has been established and is being improved;the livingness,control power and influence of state-owned economy have been better strength- ened;the development of Chinese economy has been steady and the whole global competition capability of Chinese economy has been increased.

经过三十年的时间，国有企业改革推进了社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善，使得国有经济活力、控制力和影响力得到更好的发挥，保证了经济发展的稳定运行，有效增强了中国经济总体的国际竞争力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。