国家银行

Specially our country is during the economical transforming,the appraisal on the technical efficiency of the bank industry not only point out the destination of transforming but also provide the theory reference for policy constitutor.

尤其在我国还处在经济转轨的国家，对商业银行技术效率的评估和对其影响因素的分析不仅为我国商业银行技术效率的改进指明了方向，而且也为政策制定者提供了理论参考。

Let us recall that until quite recently Chinese banks – like those of many developing countries – conducted their lending under central diktat.

让我们回忆一下，直至不久以前，中国的银行（就像许多发展中国家的银行一样）依然根据中央指令进行放贷。

Some of the country's biggest names are lining up for $50bn in refinancing of foreign loans that VEB, the state development bank, will disburse.

俄罗斯一些规模最大的公司正排队等候500亿美元的外国银行贷款再融资，俄罗斯国家开发银行负责分配这些资金。

Huijin holdings in banking stocks also notice an explicit reference to the "state-owned commercial banks price stability," the intention, it is expected to stabilize the stock market is expected to rebound in the short term.

在汇金持有的银行股也通知是对"国家明确提到国有商业银行的物价稳定"的意图，预计稳定股市可望反弹在短期内。

Officials at the Export-Import Bank of China and the China Development Bank were unable to provide information regarding the Venezuela fund.

中国进出口银行及中国国家开发银行的官员未能提供与委内瑞拉贷款有关的信息。

Especially in developing countries, government's planning for recovery from financial disaster amounts to expecting to call frenziedly on supragovernmental institutions, foreign governments, and foreign banks for help.

特别是在发展中国家，政府的规划，恢复金融灾难金额预计将呼吁疯狂的supragovernmental机构，外国政府，银行和外资银行的帮助。

A central bank''s primary responsibilities include: 1, Controlling the amount of credit in the country; 2 Supervising the operations of the commercial banks; 3, Handing the bussiness of the government; 4,Maintaining accounts for the government 5,Controlling the note issue and the country''s reserves; 6,Preserving the value of the domestic currency on the foreign exchange market.

中央银行的最重要的职能有：1控制一国的信贷额 2，监督商业银行的活动 3，处理政府的财经业务 4 为政府开帐户 5，控制货币的发行量和国家的储备金 6，维护本国货币在外汇市场上的币值。

The ambiguities of its policy-orientation will not only hinter CDB in its development, but also impact the economic development of China.

针对这些现象，本论文试图通过分析开发银行成立以来的发展情况，借鉴国际上成功与失败的两类开发性金融机构的发展演变过程和运作特点，来阐释国家开发银行所面临问题的根源，并尝试着对其"政策性"予以定位。

In the developing countries, the infrequency of change of the chief executive officer of the bank is a better proxy for central bank independence.

在发展中国家， infrequency的变化首席执行干事银行是一个较好的代理中央银行的独立性。

A World Bank Book:"Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries", 1997 , The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

世行出书，《全球经济展望与发展中国家》，1997，国际复兴开发银行，世界银行，华盛顿特区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。