国家银行

The listed bank is a kind of typical governance mode which ownership and the management rights is separate; we could get the conclusion through the governance comparison between our bank corporate and the foreign bank corporate: Although there is a breakthrough, taking one with another, we have a long distance with the advanced countries in the nomocracy, the managing conception and the managing foundation etc.

上市银行是较典型的所有权与经营权分开治理模式，从我国银行公司治理与国外银行公司治理的对比中可以知道：虽然局部有突破，但总体上与先进国家相比在法治、法理理念、治理基础等方面的差距仍较大。

Prior to European countries, the government announced that it would spend tens of billions of pound sterling and the euro, the acquisition of the plight faced by many banks of the shares and take on 100,000,000,000 euros for the bank to provide guarantees to banks to help raise the funds needed business development.

在此之前欧洲国家，政府宣布，将投资的英镑和欧元百亿由股份许多银行面临的困境，并就收购该银行1000.0亿欧元，向银行提供担保，以帮助提高所需的资金业务的发展。

Majorities of countries adopted market orientation and privatization method designed on mainstream economy and finance theory. As a result, the reform of state-owned bank in Europe mainland is successful while the reform of state-owned bank in transition economy is unprosperous with financial crisis.

各国的国有银行改革大多采用了基于主流经济学和金融学理论所设计的市场化和私有化改革模式，不过，改革结果却喜忧参半，欧洲大陆的国有银行改革较为成功，而转轨经济国家的国有银行改革并不顺利，多数都发生了严重的金融危机。

The network is an alliance of 24 major banks and microfinance lenders in 15 countries. Members include Citigroup in the U.S., ING and Triodos Bank of the Netherlands, Equity banks of Kenva and Banco Azteca of Mexico.

这个网络是由24家主要的银行以及15个国家的信贷领导人联盟组成的，成员包括美国花旗集团，ING，荷兰 Triodos 银行，肯亚股权银行和墨西哥的 Banco Azteca。

The state could charge heftily for acting as lender of last resort—or, less desirable, impose a windfall tax on bank profits or a "Tobin tax" on transactions.

国家可对作为最后贷方的银行罚以重款，或退而求其次，对银行利润征收暴利税，或者对银行交易征收&托宾税&。

On the basis of questionnaire survey, interview and comparative studies of domestic and international practices, this dissertation, in terms of the credit financing guarantee theory and the principal-agent theory under asymmetrical information, discusses the necessity of introducing guarantee to GSSL and examines the following questions: why guarantee can solve the problems of high default rate and credit stinting, which kind of guarantee is suitable for GSSL, which body is fit for providing guarantee for GSSL and how to motivate the guarantor to accomplish the guarantee task of GSSL.

本文在问卷调查、访谈调查和国际比较研究的基础上，运用信息不对称下的信贷融资担保理论、委托—代理理论，论述将担保引入到国家助学贷款中的必要性，探究担保为何能够解决拖欠率高和银行惜贷问题、哪种担保方式适合国家助学贷款、哪些主体适合为国家助学贷款提供担保以及如何激励担保人做好国家助学贷款担保工作。

Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......

在服务贸易和实业投资领域，亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流，与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务，从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务，赴各国商务考察商务旅游，项目管理咨询，世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目，政府赠款援外项目工程承包，引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器，与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用，与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标，与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询，与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务，与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理，与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口，与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易，与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易，与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易，代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易，与沙特Amorco，俄罗斯Trasnneft， Rusneft， Gasplome，尼日利亚NPOC，哈萨克斯坦OSCJ，伊朗NOIC，马来西亚Petronas，委内瑞拉VNOC，塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系，与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。

Nowadays, real estate companies mainly gain the commercial loans from domestic banks and the returns of the properties sold and presold. The resources of the developing funds from the monetary trust, IPO and private financing are limited and it is only a small proportion of the sources of the developing funds. Every commercial bank all strengthens the attention of the loan risk and is strict with the process of examining and approving loans. At the same time

现在国内房地产开发项目主要依靠商业银行贷款和项目销售回款，资金信托、上市融资和私募融资都占有房地产项目开发融资资金来源的极小比例，在商业银行强化风险意识，各大银行逐步严格对房地产开发项目的建设贷款的审批，同时国家不断的通过土地政策和开发政策，对房地产行业进行宏观调控，在新的形势下的房地产开发企业在大型房地产项目开发的过程中，拥有足够的融资能力和融资渠道，就显得极为重要了。

Last December 4, People's Bank of China to the national financial institutions issued a report on the "micro-open foreign currency deposit rates," the notice declared that from now on, all commercial banks according to the People's Bank in July 2, 2003 standards published by the interest rate cap, self-determined dollar, yen, euro, Hong Kong dollars, pound sterling, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar currency seven small foreign currency deposit rates.

去年12月4日，中国人民银行中国国家金融机构发表了一份报告，对&微型开放外币存款利率&，该通知宣布，从现在起，各商业银行按照人民银行在7月2， 2003年公布的标准利率上限，自我确定美元，日元，欧元，港元，英镑，瑞士法郎和加拿大元七个小货币的外币存款利率。

Involvement in doing technical and financial appraisal in government and related banking process of evaluation and approval of potential foreign capital invested project under the Ministry, such as: agro-processing, food processing and light industry related process industrial projects, with investment sources i.e from European country government mixed credit and loan, Word Bank Loan, and Asia Investment Bank loan, private commercial loan, joint venture investment, equity investment or with venture capital, etc.

参加外国资本投资项目的技术和财务评估分析程序，协助有关政府部门和银行程序的评估和审批，资金来源涉及欧盟国家政府贷款，世界银行贷款，亚洲投资银行贷款，合资，股权投资和风险投资等类型大项目

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了