国家资本主义

Discontinuity is an essential feature of the modernity, and primary prerequisite that we launch studying about modernity too; Three motive force mechanisms of modernity—Separation of time and space, disembedding mechanism, reflectivity in knowledge.Modernity has four basic institutional dimensionality :Capitalist, industrialism, military power and surveillance.

现代性的基本特征是断裂，而且也是我们展开对现代性研究的首要前提；现代性有三个动力机制：时空的伸延和分离、脱域机制、对知识的反思性；现代性有四个基本的制度性维度：资本主义、工业主义、军事力量和监督体系，由此所导致的全球化也有四个维度：世界资本主义体系、民族国家体系、国际劳动分工和世界军事秩序。

First, it providechances for the developing countries to import the surplus capital, advanced technology,scientific management from the developed countries to solve the bottle-neck problems ofthe development of its society and economy so that they can quicken it.

全球化对于发展中国家的挑战主要在于：发达国家实力强大的垄断资本主义经济对发展中国家实力弱小的民族经济的巨大挑战；霸权主义和强权政治的膨胀对发展中国家主权的挑战。

The experience of the 1917 Russian Revolution showed that the resolution of these tasks falls to the working class in the neo-colonial countries, with the support of the poor peasants, radical sections of the middle class and others exploited by capitalism and landlordism.

1917年俄国革命的经验告诉我们在新殖民主义控制下的国家中资本主义这些任务落到了工人阶级身上并将获得贫农、中产阶级中的激进派和其他被资本主义和封建地主制度剥削的人们身上。

The static comparative advantage theory takes shape and develops in order to meet the need of western developed countries" trade practice. It can"t provide the theoretic foundation for economic development of the developing countries. Even more it might hinder the economic development of the developing countries.

静态比较优势理论是适应西方发达资本主义国家贸易实践的需要而形成和发展起来的，它在某些方面不但不能为发展中国家的经济发展提供理论依据，而且还与发展中国家的经济发展相互矛盾。

But the existence and expansion of capitalism in China will not be unrestricted and uncurbed as in the capitalist countries.

但是中国资本主义的存在和发展，不是如同资本主义国家那样不受限制任其泛滥的。

Develop the new change of capitalist country is adumbrative the development trend of human society, capitalist inevitable meeting advances socialism, this is not move with the volition of bourgeois.

发达资本主义国家的新变化预示了人类社会的发展趋势，资本主义必然会前进到社会主义，这是不以资产阶级的意志为转移的。

This paper thought, before china's innovation to the system of ownership structure, its' constructing and adjustment had passed through this way which confiscated the bureaucratic capital, to agricultural, the handicraft industry and the Capitalistic industry and commerce, carried on the socialistic transformation, after that, began the countryside communalization movement and "sheared the capitalistic tail", the mentality carried on was "making the individual economy into collective economy, then making the collective economy into all the people's economy"; Vietnam in the socialistic transformation and in the public ownership system establishment, the biggest difference with other nations was carried it on in the north and south two different regions and different time; Laos' socialistic transformation started from the privately-run enterprises, then carried on socialistic transformation to the agriculture; The North Korea's establishment of socialistic system of ownership proceed along the important industrial

认为中国改革前对所有制结构的构建和调整，经过了一条没收官僚资本、对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造、农村公社化运动和&割资本主义尾巴&的路径，按&个体经济变为集体经济，再从集体经济变为全民经济&的思路来进行的；越南在社会主义改造和公有制建立问题上与其他国家最大的不同，是在北南两个不同区域和不同时期进行的；老挝的社会主义改造是从私营工商业开始，然后进行农业的社会主义改造；朝鲜社会主义公有制的建立，是沿着重要产业国有化运动、手工业生产合作社、农业合作社和国营农场的路子进行的；古巴社会主义公有制的建立主要是通过城市工商业的全面国有化和农业的国营农场化实现的。

But, as he himself admitted in the very speech in which called for the Fifth International, Venezuela remains a capitalist country and the state machine a capitalist one. This is a vital question, no matter many times Chávez has clashed with the USA, its Latin American puppet Colombia's Alavaro Uribe, and the business and landowning élite within Venezuela.

但是，正像他自己在呼吁建立第五国际的演讲中承认的那样，无论查韦斯曾与美国，美国在拉美的傀儡：哥伦比亚阿尔瓦罗·乌里韦政权，或在委内瑞拉境内的商业大亨，地主精英集团发生过多少次冲突，委内瑞拉仍然是一个资本主义国家，国家机器也是资本主义的，这，是一个核心问题。

Using Marxism as guidance people should correctly interpret the nature of the state function in conformity to the globalization of economy, further the reform with wider opening, enhance the international cooperation in terms of social functions of a state, clearly recognize the existence of the class struggles in certain areas internationally and internally to resist the influence of the political ruling of the western capitalist countries in the international cooperation, to prevent the international cooperation within social administration from evolving into a tool of overturning the state power and keep the opposition powers away from splitting and westernizing our country.

这个底线的核心是坚持以马克思主义思想为指导，正确把握国家职能运作的本质，一方面顺应经济全球化的发展趋势，进一步深化改革，扩大开放，加强国家社会职能范围内的国际合作，同时又要认清阶级斗争在国际和国内局部范围内依然存在的现实，抵制西方资本主义国家的政治统治职能对国际合作的干预和影响，防止在社会管理职能领域的国际合作和交流演变为颠覆国家政权的工具。

However,despite of coldwar ,China, as a socialist state did not communicate enough with capitalist state ,therefore, it is not easy to bring in capitalistic economic strategy.

但是，当时冷战尚未结束，身处社会主义阵营的中国与资本主义国家的交流还不多，资本主义经济政策的导入并不是件简单的事情。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。