国家资本主义

Data of main basis chorography, it is central research to make clear with cotton textile, compare with posture of other capitalist country, the development road of latter-day China capitalism has the distinguishing feature of its oneself.

主要依据地方志资料，以棉纺织业为中心的研究表明，与其他资本主义国家相比较，近代中国资本主义的发展道路有其自身的特色。

Different types and levels of development of the countries generally have taken a different political systems, but may also in some ways have the same or similar system; the same type and level of development of the countries generally have the same or similar political systems, but in some areas there may be very different:(1) according to state management form, namely the form of state power points, there is absolute monarchy system of slave society, the nobility republican, democratic republic; State has the absolute monarchy of feudalism, class representative of the monarchy, republican (little city-state has adopted); capitalist countries have constitutional monarchy and democratic republic two types of constitutional monarchy is divided into the dual monarchy such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and a parliamentary monarchy like the United Kingdom, democratic republic is divided into parliamentary cabinet system, the presidential system and the committee system in three forms; of the socialist countries of the Soviet system of the former Soviet Union, former Yugoslavia, the delegation system, China and Cuba and other countries of the people's congress system and so on.

不同类型和发展程度的国家一般都采取不同的政治制度，但也可能在某方面有相同或相似的体制；同一类型和发展程度的国家一般都有相同或类似的政治制度，但在某些方面也可能有很大差异：（1）按国家管理形式即政权组织形式分，奴隶社会有君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制；封建主义国家有绝对君主制、等级代表君主制、共和制；资本主义国家有君主立宪制和民主共和制两大类型，君主立宪制又分为二元君主制如约旦哈希姆王国和议会制君主制如英国，民主共和制又分为议会内阁制、总统制和委员会制三种形式；社会主义国家有原苏联的苏维埃制，原南斯拉夫的代表团制，中国和古巴等国的人民代表大会制等。

Under the conditions of new era, Deng Xiaoping inherited scientifically this idea of Marxism, also proved and expounded the importance and instancy to make use of capitalism in the practice of reforming and opening to the outside world, and put forward the contents and form for making use of capitalism, so he made creativity new contribution for socialism countries to use capitalis...

在新的时代条件下，邓小平科学地继承了马克思主义的这一思想，并在改革开放的实践中，论证和阐述了利用资本主义的重要性和迫切性，系统地提出了利用资本主义的内容和形式，对社会主义国家利用资本主义做出了创造性的新贡献。

Under the conditions of new era, Deng Xiaoping inherited scientifically this idea of Marxism, also proved and expounded the importance and instancy to make use of capitalism in the practice of reforming and opening to the outside world, and put forward the contents and form for making use of capitalism, so he made creativity new contribution for socialism countries to use capitalism.

在新的时代条件下，邓小平科学地继承了马克思主义的这一思想，并在改革开放的实践中，论证和阐述了利用资本主义的重要性和迫切性，系统地提出了利用资本主义的内容和形式，对社会主义国家利用资本主义做出了创造性的新贡献。

This paper analyzes on the two new expression form s of the basic capitalist contradictions, the expansion of the basic capitalist contradictions in the whole world makes the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in one single country is transformed into the opposition and straggle between the developing countries and the developed countries in the whole world, an.

文章分析了资本主义基本矛盾两种新的表现形式：资本主义基本矛盾在全球范围内的扩展，使一国内无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾，演变为世界范围内发展中国家与发达国家之间的对立和斗争；资本主义基本矛盾在全球的扩展给人类的可持续发展造成了严重威胁。

After the geographical great discovery,"globalization"process begins, the modern country is established and a lot of countries in the world set up capitalist system. Capitalist economy makes the contact of the countries more frequent. The signing of "contract of Westphalia"in 1648 mark the beginning of modern diplomacy.

地理大发现之后，"全球化"进程开始，近代国家成立，世界上许多国家都建立起了资本主义制度，资本主义经济使国与国之间的接触更加频繁，1648 年《威斯特伐利亚条约》的签订，标志着近代外交的开始。

Oligarchic capitalism is the worst performer; state-guided capitalism can work well for a while, especially when an economy is in catch-up mode, as Japan once was.

寡头政治资本主义收益最差，而国家宏观调控的资本主义可以收益一阵子，尤其是当一个国家希望后来居上的时候，正如当年的日本。

The being-established of socialist market economy system bothreflects that the necessary claiming of the economic social conditions inthe present China and the correct choice done by C.P.C after summarizing theexperiences and chide of history.The socialist market economy is thehistorical sublation to the capitalist market economy and represents thefuture of the market economy.The development of socialist market economyembodies the inevitable history trend of the mankind pursuing thecivilization and evolution.The practice of the socialist market economy willbe open a new way for the underdeveloped socialist countries to accomplishtheir modernization and provides a mode for the developed capitalistcountries to sublate the abuse inside their capitalist institute.

从社会形态历史演变的角度看，社会主义市场经济形态，是对资本主义市场经济形态的历史扬弃，代表市场经济的未来和明天，它的出现和发展体现着人类追求进步和文明的历史必然趋势，它的实践为不发达的社会主义国家如何进行现代化建设开辟一条了正确的道路，也将为资本主义市场经济国家扬弃制度弊端提供一种示范，所以，从某种意义上讲，它是人类文明进程中所出现的新形态，开辟了人类通向&自由王国&的历史新道路。

This makes the visual angle of historic research get more broad, and enriches the content of new history. The predecessors hard work and unique ingenuity give me a lot of enlightenment.

美国，这个年轻的国家，其资本主义发展的历史与其它资本主义国家不同，造成了其政治文化发展上的异质。

But with dirigisme as its central dogma, France could not cohabit easily with what was thought of as, and still is for most,"Anglo-Saxon capitalism", a simplistic and primitive interpretation of Adam Smith laissez-faire.

但由于国家干预是其中心政策，法国无法轻易吸纳大多数资本主义国家所信奉的亚当斯密的经济自由主义，简单来说即盎格鲁撒克逊资本主义。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。