国家的

As an ideology, nationalism holds that 'the people' in the doctrine of popular sovereignty is the nation, and that as a result only nation-states founded on the principle of national self-determination are legitimate.

作为一种意识形态，民族主义的主张，'人民'的原则是人民主权的国家，这不仅是由于民族国家的原则基础上的民族自决权是合法的。

In August that year, the 32nd International Geological Congress was convened in Florence, Italy. Oral presentations and posters made by hundreds of geologists and geopark administrators from scores of countries of five continents demonstrated the current situation of geoheritage conservation, geoscientific researches on geoheritages, public education, methods and technology of protection, the relations of geoheritages with cultural heritages, with development and planning of cities and regions, and with the development of tourism, the relations between geoparks and national parks, the prospects of geoparks in Europe, America, Africa, Australia and Asia etc.

在2004年6月在中国北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会和2004年8月在意大利佛罗伦萨举行第32届国际地质大会，来自五大洲数十个国家的地质学家和地质公园管理者发言，展示了各国地质遗产保护现状，地质公园建设中地质遗产的科学研究，公众教育；保护方法技术；与文化遗产的关系；与城市和区域发展规划的关系；与旅游产业发展的关系，地质公园与国家公园的关系；欧、美及非洲、大洋洲和亚洲各国地质公园发展前景等。

Currently, the real estate development enterprises" starting point is often onesided when they are determining the market positioning.Some enterprises only consider consumer demands but neglect the state"s macroeconomic policies or their own financial sustainability, then the result may be that the enterprise meet with cash flow difficulty in the construction process or its product can not be marketed because of the National macro-control, which increase the risk of project developing.

目前房地产开发企业在确定项目的市场定位时，往往出发的角度比较片面，如有的企业在进行市场定位时只考虑消费者的需求，而忽视了国家的宏观政策或企业自身的财务承受能力，结果要么造成企业在施工过程中现金流出现困难，要么产品开发出来后赶上国家的宏观调控而使得产品无法销售出去，这都加大了企业的开发风险。

The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries .

war与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，政府官员和商业管理者失去所享受的特权就相形见绌了。

The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business warexecutives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.

与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，政府官员和商业管理者失去所享受的特权就相形见绌了。

And the final result of this kind of gambling is thegeneration of related international coordination and the restraint mechanism such as The Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits'(hereinafter referred to as Gentlemen's Agreement) in which very definite limitationhas been put on the policy tools like interest rate, premium which are the key factors to determine the effect of ECAs.

一、在国际市场上，单个国家的官方出口信用机构作为政府贸易政策的执行机构，它的行为和效应的发挥自然要面对来自其他国家官方出口信用机构的影响，并处在与之不断的博弈之中。

What were the relative contributions to a credit bubble in the U.S. of changes in global savings; changes in relative savings between the U.S. and other countries; and low interest-rate policies of the Greenspan Fed? Was risk systematically underpriced in the US and other countries?

哪些相关的因素导致了美国的信用泡沫，是全球储蓄的改变，还是美国和其他国家相对储蓄的改变，还是格林斯潘美联储的低利政策，和美国及其他国家的系统性过低定价的风险？

The first was the belief among many nationalleaders that theevent s leading to the Second WorldWar were t riggered by the Great Depression of the1930s ,which in turn was believed to have been prolonged and deepened by the very high tariff s enactedby virtually all of the major t rading nations during theearly 1930s.

第一，很多国家的领导人认为：导致第二次世界大战爆发的事件是30 年代的大萧条，而这大萧条被认为是被30 年代初期几乎所有的主要国家所定的高额关税所延续和加深的。

The first was the belief among many nationalleaders that theevent s leading to the Second WorldWar were t riggered by the Great Depression of the1930s ,which in turn was believed to have been pro2longed and deepened by the very high tariff s enactedby virtually all of the major t rading nations during theearly 1930s.

第一 ，很多国家的领导人认为：导致第二次世界大战爆发的事件是 30 年代的大萧条，而这大萧条被认为是被 30 年代初期几乎所有的主要国家所定的高额关税所延续和加深的。

3The first was t he belief among many nationalleaders t hat t heevent s leading to t he Second WorldWar were t riggered by t he Great Depression of t he1930s,which in t urn was believed to have been pro2longed and deepened by t he very high tariff s enacted by virt ually all of t he major t rading nations during t heearly 1930s.

第一，很多国家的领导人认为：导致第二次世界大战爆发的事件是30年代的大萧条，而这大萧条被认为是被30年代初期几乎所有的主要国家所定的高额关税所延续和加深的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。