国家的

Globalization, especially cultural globalization, has twofold effects on contradictionsbetween the south and the north: on one side it promotes mutual dependence,communication and cooperation, on the other side it foments clashes, struggles andconflictions, namely, the effect of intensifying and relaxing exits at the same time.

全球化对发达资本主义国家和发展中国家的矛盾的发展演变的作用具有明显的双重性：既有促进二者之间依赖、交流与合作的一面，也有助长二者之间摩擦、斗争与冲突的一面，即激化与缓解作用并存。

The heresy of Mazdak for a moment imperilled the union of the Zoroastrian Church and State, and Manichaeism, that menace of early Christian orthodoxy, also threatened the ascendancy of the Iranian national faith, which was really its parent.

邪教的Mazdak了一会儿危害联盟拜火教教会与国家，与摩尼教，这种威胁的早期基督教的正统，还威胁到伊朗的占支配地位的国家的信念，这是真正的母公司。

The cries of the nation and the importunities of their representatives have, upon various occasions, dragged their monarchs into war, or continued them in it, contrary to their inclinations, and sometimes contrary to the real interests of the State.

国家的呼声和他们的代表的要求，在各种各样的情况下，违背君主们的意愿，有时甚至违背国家真正的利益，将他们拖入战争或者让他们继续战争。

Along with the reemerging of non-government education in 1978, its indispensable effect in national education system has also been recognized.

随着1978年民办教育的复苏，民办教育形式在国家教育体系中所起的作用越来越为人们所重视。在政府的明确规定和国家的大力支持下，对教育产业的投资成为了可能，我国的各种社会力量纷纷举办教育事业。

It has remodelled its army which has thus become different from any other army in Chinese history and on the whole similar to the armies of modern states; this army is much better supplied with weapons and materiel than the Red Army, and is larger than any army in Chinese history, or for that matter than the standing army of any other country.

它已改造了它的军队——改造得和中国任何一个历史时代的军队都不相同，而和世界现代国家的军队却大体相同，武器和其他军事物资的供给比起红军来雄厚得多，而且其军队数量之多超过中国任何一个历史时代的军队，超过世界任何一个国家的常备军。

"The defense strategy that refused to hand the South Koreans over to a totalitarian neighbor helped raise up an Asian tiger that is a model for developing countries across the world, including the Middle East, and the result of American scarifies and perseverance in Asia is a freer, more prosperous, and stable continent- whose people want to live in peace with America-not attack America."

&当初拒绝将韩国移交于一个极权主义领国的防御策略帮助韩国发展为亚洲之虎，同时跻身为世界上发展中国家，包括中东地区在内众多国家的楷模。而美国付出的牺牲与坚定不移的信念换来了亚洲日益自由，繁荣以及稳定的局面，那里的人们都期望与美国和平相处，而不是以美国为敌。&

Obama didn't name them all, but a decent list would look something like this: new technologies that have made some blue-collar work obsolete; a slowing in the nation's educational attainment; the shriveling of labor unions; the increase in one-parent families, which are far less economically secure; and the rise of other countries that have huge low-wage work forces.

奥巴马没有明确指出这些原因，但一份可能的清单是这样的：新技术造成蓝领工人被抛弃；国家教育程度的缓慢增长；工会的萎顿；单亲家庭的增加，这对经济安全的影响较小；以及廉价劳动力国家的崛起。

The present labor market is composed of unit organization and non- unit organizations. The former is still under the charge of nationality, performing certain of social and political function; the latter is outside the national administration system, carrying out a simplexes economical function.

目前的劳动力市场由体制内单位组织和体制外的非单位组织两大部分组成，前者仍然处在国家的控制之下，履行一定的社会和政治职能；后者则处在国家的行政体系之外，执行较为单纯的经济职能。

Chapter One deals with the China's status and function in the establishment of the world anti-fascist alliance.

本文认为，中国在世界上首先倡导建立世界反法西斯联盟的主张，并为推动世界反法西斯联盟的建立作了不懈的努力；在世界反法西斯联盟建立后，中国又通过军事和外交努力巩固世界反法西斯联盟；作为世界反法西斯联盟内一个大而弱的国家，中国与美、英、苏三大主要盟国之间存在各种各样的分歧与矛盾，中国通过竭力化解与这些国家的分歧，为维护世界反法西斯联盟尽了自己的责任。

The Empress Dowager returned from her retirement and took up the reins of Government again, at the earnest prayers of the wisest Statesmen of China.She was persuaded by them, and she also believed, that the Emperor was driving the Chariot of State too fast over the difficult and ill-kept roads of traditional Chinese routine. She felt that His Majesty, as well as the state, would soon be dashed to pieces if he continued as he was then going.

皇太后复出，在中国贤明的政治家的诚挚请求下，再次接管了政府的统治，她被他们说服了，并且她也认为，皇帝是在以太过危险的超速度驾御着国家的战车在中国传统惯例的道路上前行——这条道路是如此的艰难而充满险阻，她有种感觉，如果皇帝，也就是这个国家，再继续以这样速度向前冲，很快就会被撞得粉身碎骨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。