国家的

Therefore, this dissertation will elaborate the following major theoretic and practical issues of legal aid system in connection with the new promulgated Regulations on Legal Aid, for doing great to bestead correct understanding and enforcem

第一，论述了我国法律援助的概念、特征和国家的法律援助责任，认为国家与公民之间存在着提供和享有法律援助的法律关系，国家负有为社会的贫、弱者提供法律援助的

The institutionalist economist Douglass North deems that the fundamental causes of the rise of western world are due to the formation of the private property rights system and the modern industrial organization, a political scientist of Paul Kennedy thinks that the rise of the western world come from political competition of the nation-states of the western Europe, and the historian Wallerstein believes that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the conflict between the Vatican and the secular monarchs in pre-modern Europe have create some rare opportunities for the economic growth in the western Europe in the modern time.

欧洲不是只有一个'帝国公司'，而是有许多的'君主公司'、'诸侯公司'和'城市国家公司'。新出现的民族国家的政治领导人之间开展竞争，每个国家都基于保持从商人阶级那里获得收入和信贷，也都意识到允许邻国增加和扩充军事力量的财政能力的危险性。

Let it be understood that no repudiator of one farthing of our public debt will be trusted in public place, and it will go far toward strengthening a credit which ought to be the best in the world, and will ultimately enable us to replace the debt with bonds bearing less interest than we now pay.

为了使我们与我们的后代保持联邦制度，国家背负了一笔巨额债务，偿还债款的本金和利息以及恢复硬币制度必须育妥善的安排，必须使债务人和国家不受物质损失，为了维护国家的荣誉，除非债约中另有规定，所有政府公债均应用黄金来偿还。应当明白，即使拒绝偿还公债中的一角钱，也会使政府不为公众所信任。

As the only operating bank for Chinese Government Concessional Loan , China Eximbank has supported projects in many other developing countries covering such sectors as agriculture , transport , telecommunications , power plant , culture , education and medical care , and has helped other developing countries turn their resource advantages into development advantages to enhance their self - reliant development capacity and improve the livelihood of the people .

作为中国政府对外优惠贷款的唯一承贷行，中国进出口银行承办的对外优惠贷款业务，支持了许多发展中国家的农业、交通、通讯、电站以及文教卫生等项目，帮助发展中国家把资源优势转化为发展优势，增强其自主发展能力，改善人民生活。对外优惠贷款业务，为我国与广大发展中国家建立互信、互利共赢和共同发展的战略合作伙伴关系做出了积极贡献，得到了各受援国政府的高度评价和充分认同。

According to Marxism, a state is not a concomitant of the society but preconditioned by the existence of classes and class opposition.

政府行为是为国家本质服务的，国家的本质决定政府行为的功能，国家的政治职能与社会职能决定政府行为的内容。

The principle is closely linked to that of statesovereignty and noninterference in other countries internal affairs, and it does not mean that people can unrestrictedly extend the applicable framework of the national self-determination s right in spite of corresponding historical conditions.

作为20世纪民族主义的第三次浪潮—民族分离主义在全球范围内的泛滥，在许多地区和国家引发了一系列冲突、纷争甚至战火，不仅造成有关国家的政治动荡、经济危机，给国家和地区的安全与稳定构成严重威胁，而且对全球和平与发展也构成严重威胁，成为国际社会密切关注和令世人不安的重大问题。

Secondly, though nation isthe outcome of history and sovereign is a historical ideal concept, it is too faraway to getrid of nation, even desalinate its function, and to abandon, even limit sovereign. Practically it aids and abets the evil-doer, doing great harm to the internationalsociety. It avails hegemonism, makes it become very rampant since the nineties, menacesthe developing countries' sovereign which is the most important weapon that they takesuse of to protest themselves in the international politics that the weak is the pray of thestrong, and does great harm to their political benefits.

首先，它为霸权主义和强权政治张目、撑腰、打气，导致了90年代以来霸权主义和强权政治的横行无忌，嚣张不已，对发展中国家在弱肉强食的国际丛林中借以自保的最重要的武器——国家主权构成了严重威胁，对发展中国家的政治利益造成了巨大损害。

After......, the challenge of living in a third country as refygees and the pressure of legitimatizing their struggle for the independence make the elite work hard to present XXX as a national conception from the past and the awareness of being "XXXness" to be a counsciousness of national identity.

身为第三国家难民的挑战，以及合法性独立的挣扎压力，皆使得精英分子努力让过去的xxx成为国家的概念，并自觉到形成xxxness会是以国家的身份存在因为没有看全文。。。。

Mister Wolfowitz and I.M.F. chief Rodrigo de Rato also called for increased aid for the poorest countries, especially in Africa.

Wolfowitz先生和国际货币基金会主任Rodrigo de Rato同时呼吁增加对最贫穷国家的援助，特别是非洲国家。

In the beginning, the Japan in "Pan Sinica" system depended on and followed China. But with the development of the country, Japan began actively to seek the equal status with China and the sense of Japan-centered "Mini Empire" and the "Japanese model Pan Sinica concept" came out. And at the same time, Japan began to deal with the relationship with the Korean peninsula, the Pohai Sea and Ryukyu neighboring countries.

起初，日本在华夷秩序体系中依附并追随中国，但随着国家的发展壮大开始积极谋求与中国的对等地位，出现了以日本为中心的&小帝国&意识和&日式华夷观念&，并开始以此为指导来处理它同朝鲜半岛国家及其周边国家的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。