国家层次

I made 'natural sciencedictionary' which is edited in chief by Zhenhuan JIANG ( superscribed by Jiaxi LU,preluded by Sanqiang QIAN ) as my source of statistics and adopt the researchmethod of statistic computation. As a result of my research, I get aggregatedeveloping time series analysis of technological sciences and time series analysis offour-layer technological sciences. Then, I combine statistic computation with historyreview. After category definition and corroboration about technological sciences isestablished integrally and accurately.

根据刘启华教授主持的国家社会科学基金项目&技术科学的范畴界定、历史分期与发展模式研究&中设计的研究思路，本文以姜振寰主编(卢嘉锡题名、钱三强写序)的《自然科学学科辞典》为统计源，采用统计计量的研究方法，分别做出了技术科学总体发展的时间序列分析和四个层次技术科学发展的时间序列分析。

The rise of open source software as a business phenomenon rivalling SAP, Microsoft and IBM, for example, offers policymakers at the national, regional and global level a superb model and challenge.

例如，作为一种对SAP、微软和IBM构成竞争的商业现象，开放源软件的崛起，给国家、地区和全球层次的决策者提供了一个极好的模型和挑战。

In recent years, China has held multi-level consultations with a number of

近年来，中国分别与一些周边国家进行了多层次的磋商，并采取了一系列的实际行动。

At present, many foreign countries use low-level mold casting, its aim is to improve the cooling intensity, to reduce or eliminate a cooling air gap zone heating phenomenon, it is virtually non-existent secondary cooling of the quenched situation, ordinary flat ingot casting has been the crystallization of height reduced to 100 people, of course, this has required the operator to operate a high level or additional level of white dynamic control system.

目前，许多外国国家使用低级别的模铸造，其目的是提高冷却强度，以减少或消除地区差距的冷却空气加热的现象，几乎是不存在的二次冷却淬火的情况，一般小锭铸造一直减少到100人，当然，高度结晶，这需要经营者经营的高层次或白色的动态控制系统的额外的水平。

In the theoretical research, the structures, functions, and the bilateral adaptions between higher education structures and the need of social development ,and the process of creation and evolution of level and field structure of higher education in most western and eastern world, ancient and modern times are discussed.

综合运用了高等教育基本理论、系统科学、社会学、经济学、历史学、数理统计学的研究方法，对高等教育层次和科类结构问题进行了跨学科的理论研究；同时借用数理统计学的基本方法，通过对二战以后到现阶段50年间世界上42个不同国家的历史数据的收集、整理、统计、分析，进行了系统、深入的实证性研究。

The important effect of nuclear force in safeguarding nationalsecurity and seeking world rights and interests has been stressed,thisforms the second main strategic line of Russia's Europe strategy,Onthis base,Russia pursues a foreign policy whose content is to give awarning with nuclear might and to cooperate with Western Europetaking a"neutral"posture so as to seek for more economic,politicaland military benefit.

在此基础上，俄罗斯对欧洲国家奉行&核潜中立&的外交政策，即以&核潜&威力对西欧示警，以&中立&态势与西欧合作，通过多层次的交流谋求更多的经济、政治、军事利益。

Traditional China is a society of etiquettes and customs.

传统中国是为礼俗社会，礼与俗，分处于国家与民间的不同层次。

The violent measures adopted by Elizabeth and the Stuarts to enforce conformity caused the more timid and moderate of the Puritans to remain in communion with the State Church, though keeping up to the present day an incessant protest against "popish tendencies"; but the more advanced and daring of their leaders began to perceive that there was no place for them in a Church governed by a hierarchy and enslaved to the civil power.

暴力所采取的措施，黄钱其濂和斯图尔特执行整合造成更多的怯懦和温和的清教徒留在共融与国家教会，虽然饲养至目前为止，每天不断抗议& popish倾向&，但同时，越是先进和气魄，他们的领导人，开始感觉到不存在的地方，他们在一所教堂由一个层次，被奴役的，以民间力量。

Pre-exceptional level of higher education, in the second half of the 18th century, some Western countries have been established in colleges and universities matriculation.

预科是高等教育的特殊层次，在18世纪后半叶，一些西方国家在高等院校设立过预科。

Firstly,a reform should start from the updating of ideas.New ideas such as " respection of self-decision of the disabled","maintaining a normal life of the disabled",and "the adult guardianship systems must concetrate on the human rights of disbled" should be established.The system should pay attention to the existing source of ability of the disabled,and there should be flexible regulations concerning the particular needs of the disabled.Secondly,on the procedures of legislation, the adult guardianship systems should be added in the "Family"part of sub-regulations.Thirdly,the content of adult guardianship should include :（1）The broadening of its application ,（2）The establishment of voluntary guardianship and the improvement in nominating a guardian.(3)Different levels of guardians should be nominated in accordance with the capacity of the subjects,（4）Supervision system over the guardians should be established for restriction.（5）There should be concrete regulations on the content of a guardianship to stipulate the rights and obligations of a guardian.

提出首先要在法律观念上进行改革，树立起&尊重障碍者自我决定权&、&维持障碍者生活的正常化&、&监护制度的核心是充分保护障碍者的人权&等新的理念，充分尊重障碍者犹存的能力资源，对行为能力的个别状况予以弹性补正；其次，在立法体例上，应和其他大陆法系国家一样，将成年人监护制度置于分则的家庭篇中；第三，在具体内容上，应该做到（1）扩大我国成年人监护制度适用的范围；（2）引入任意监护制度，完善监护的设立方式；(3)根据行为能力的不同设置不同层次的监护；（4）完善监护监督制度，建立起对监护人的制约机制；（5）具体规定成年人监护事务的内容，明确监护人的权利、义务。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。