国家层次

Data are available for individual public libraries and are also aggregated to state and national levels

对9000个公共图书馆进行统计。提供的数据可以是个别馆的，也可以是在州和国家为层次的

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

With quantitative and qualitative analysis,we analyze the quantity alterant relations of consumption with income,population ,education,government expenditures and interest rate on deposits. On this analysis ,we give some suggests to improve the consumption of residents.

从定量和定性分析的角度，分析了我国居民消费水平、居民收入、人口增长率、各层次教育、国家财政支出和银行利率等相关因素之间相互影响的数量变动关系和内在规律，就如何提高居民消费水平促进经济协调发展提出若干对策。

The regional innovation system,which is the extending on regions of national innovation system,is one of the important parts of NIS.

区域创新体系是国家创新体系的一个重要组成部分，是国家创新体系在区域层次上的延伸。

We cannot, if we would, play the part of China, and be content to rot by inches in ignoble ease within our borders, taking no interest in what goes on beyond them, sunk in a scrambling commercialism; heedless of the higher life, the life of aspiration, of toil and risk, busying ourselves only with the wants of our bodies for the day, until suddenly we should find, beyond a shadow of question, what China has already found, that in this world the nation that has trained itself to a career of unwarlike and isolated ease is bound, in the end, to go down before other nations which have not lost the manly and adventurous qualities.

虽然我们并不能，但若是我们在自己的国家扮演中国的那种在骄奢淫逸中一寸一寸的腐烂的社会角色，除了对自己，周围发生的一切则丝毫不感兴趣，沉浸各种乱七八糟的利益之中，不追求更高层次的生活，全无勤劳和冒险的渴望，每天只奔忙于来自身体的需求，我们会突然间发现，在疑团之外中国所已经找到的结局——在这个世界中，当一个国家把自身训练成并不好战并且把隔绝和安逸当作国界的时候，最终将倒在另一个富有勇敢的冒险精神的国家面前。

The thesis attempts to find the inherent national image formation mechanisms through national image theory parsing, trying to strip systematically the influential variables on national image with level analysis and dialyze its essence as well as inner logic, affiliating with reality and analyzing the "Spiral of Silence" of China threat theory , putting forw.

本文试图通过国家形象的理论解析，从中发现国家形象的内在形成机制，并应用层次分析的思考模式对影响国家形象的变量进行有条理的剥离，透析其实质与内在逻辑关系，进而联系现实，分析&中国威胁论&的&沉默螺旋&，为我国对美公共外交工作提出相应的对策和建议。

Processual constructivism is an evolutionary theory at the system level; it focuses on interactive practices among states, and emphasizes the independent ontology of social processes which play an important role in constructing international norms and state identities.

过程建构主义是体系层次的进化理论，将分析重点置于国家之间的互动实践，强调过程的自在性以及对国际规范、国家身份和认同的建构作用。

It altered Southeast countries export pattern, meliorated their structure of industry, increased the GDP, and successfully realized the economic increasing.

它改变了东南亚国家的贸易方式，提高了东南亚国家的产业结构层次和技术水平，增加了国民生产总量，实现了经济的迅速增长。

The system of government audit, based on national political and economic situation, is the form that systematizes the relationships among different levels and organs of audit authority in accordance with laws and regulations.

摘 要：政府审计体制，是国家根据政治、经济发展的需要，通过法律法规等程序，将国家审计机关中各层次、各部门之间的关系予以制度化的表现形式。

The law science education is the practical base to implement law publicity and legal professional education;legal professiona...

正视并积极看待法律教育的分层，具有重要的实践价值，即法律教育的分层有助于促使国家合理地配置法律教育资源，有利于国家对各层次法律教育加强管理，有助于保障和提高法律教育的质量和水准。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。