国家主义的

Finally,according to the nice idea towards future Communism of Marxism,thearticle points out that as the outcome of history and class society,national sovereigntyis bound to die out with the dying of states.

最后，根据马克思主义对未来共产主义的美好前景的设想，指出国家主权最为历史与阶级社会的产物，必将随着国家的消亡而消亡。

Quesnay (from whom the idea of universal free trade originated)was the first who extended his investigations to the whole human race, without taking into consideration the idea of the nation. He calls his work 'Physiocratie, ou du Gouvernement le plus avantageux au Genre Humain,' his demands being that we must imagine that the merchants of all nations formed one commercial republic.

首先把研究扩展到全人类、不以国家概念为考虑对象的是魁奈，普通自由贸易这个概念也是从他开始的，他把他自己所写的那本书命名为《重农主义，或最有利于人类的支配力量》，他要求我们必须具有这样的想法：所有各个国家的商人是处于一个商业联邦之下的。

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the p...

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

It is pointed out that the Thatcherite social welfare idea was an overall reaction to the collectivistic social welfare idea which rose in the late 19th century and the early 20 century, and a challenge to the postwar common sense of social welfare.

指出撒切尔主义社会福利观是对19世纪末20世纪初兴起的集体主义社会福利观的一种全面反动与对战后社会福利共识的—种挑战，其的核心内容是：欲重构社会福利服务供给体系中国家与社会、国家与个人间的责任关系，实现社会福利领域中责任分担的基本平衡。

In the common market, the non-tax trade barrier almost gulfed the fruits of the Customs Union with the protection of nationalism, which is the major cause for integration stagnation from 70s to 80s in the 20th century. As a conception objectionable to the Great European Goal, nationalism hindered the rapid development of integration in its initiative phase, thus changing the concrete form and nature of integration to a considerable extent.

欧洲防务共同体作为一项军事联合的尝试，必然会推动欧洲政治联合发展，它失败的主要原因是法国民族主义的复兴；戴高乐希望欧洲联合走上不同于超国家主义道路的国家间主义道路，不惜用撤离法国代表的极端方式来达到目标；共同市场中的非关税壁垒在民族保护主义的荫庇下几近吞噬关税同盟的成果，是造成20世纪70年代至80年代一体化发展停滞的重要原因。

History as a whole,and modern history in particular,has known harrowing times when national leaders turned their citizens into cannon fodder in the name of wicked doctrines:vicious Fascism and fiendish Nazism.Pictures of children marching to the slaughter,photos of terrified women at the gates of crematoria must loom before the eyes of every leader in our generation,and the generations to come.

整个历史，特别是近代史曾经见证，国家领导人以各种邪恶的名义——罪恶的法西斯主义和残忍的纳粹主义，将他们的国民变成炮灰的悲剧场景：儿童被赶去屠杀的照片，妇女在火葬场门口被吓呆的照片，必需展示在我们这个时代和以后的领导人面前，作为对掌权者的一种警告。

Besides, after capitalistic economy entered into a process of mild increase, country welfarism was caughted in serious financial crisises due to its excessive financial expenditures.

但是，这种过于全面的福利模式一方面助长了人们的懒惰情绪和对政府的严重心理依赖，另一方面随着资本主义的经济发展进入平缓期，福利国家的财政入不敷出，国家福利主义模式最终陷入了全面的危机。

New Pan-Islamism got the financial back from the richer Muslim countries.

新泛伊斯兰主义得到众多富裕穆斯林国家的财政支持，这是推行阿拉伯民族主义的国家所不能比拟的。

Why is it that a handful of thugsand plunderers can commit unthinkable atrocities (and in the case of the GMexecutives, for scores of years) and when it's time for their gravy train tocrash under the weight of their gluttony and overwhelming stupidity, the forceof the full federal government has no difficulty coming to their aid within daysif not hours?

小的时候我们被灌输这样的&常识&：没有法律就没有社会，那是无政府主义。悲惨的是，在这个国家，我们从小就被洗脑被意识到，我们对这个国家的奉献和服务，换来的是政府对正义的主持。

Is the point that state intervention necessary and useful, a la local state corporatism?

是所谓地方国家统合主义，即国家的干预对乡镇企业的发展是必要与有效的呢？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。