国家主义的

This paper argues that the stratification structure in socialist society is determined by the conflict between the state ideal of egalitarianism and the bureaucratic system of particularism.

本文认为，社会主义社会的分层结构是由平等主义国家理想与区隔主义官僚体系间的矛盾所决定的。

But when it is applied to different countries,which divorcism should be adopted depends on the condition of its family functions.

但具体到一个国家而言，到底采取何种离婚主义，很大程度上取决于一个国家的家庭职能状况。

In Chapter 6,the author exposed thechallenge of Islamic Fundamentalism to nationalism combining with theory of nationalism andpolitical standpoint of thinkers on Islamic Fundamentalism,this challenge embodied three kinds ofcontradiction,namely religious identity and national identity,the God's sovereignty and statesovereignty,secularization and Islamization.

第六章，结合民族主义理论和伊斯兰原教旨主义思想家的政治主张，从宗教认同与民族认同、真主主权与国家主权、伊斯兰化与世俗化道路三个方面的矛盾，揭示了伊斯兰原教旨主义对民族主义的思想挑战。

Confucius and Machiavelli's opposing stance on ruling a nation has each encountered different experiences in the historical development of the East and the West. Confucianism has been the creed in the East Asian region, yet Western countries seldom positively exalt Machiavellianism.

孔夫子与马基维利对治理的两套对立思维，在东、西历史发展上，各有不同的遭遇，孔子主义或儒教一直是东亚区域的显学，而西方国家却很少正面颂扬马基维利主义。

The region is diverse in its culture and in beliefs. It contains the world's largest democracy, India; its largest notionally communist, but increasingly capitalist, state, China; and its most Stalinist country, North Korea.

东亚和南亚有著不同的文化和信仰，有全世界最大的民主国家印度，有最大的、名义上的共产主义国家中国(但中国正在日益资本主义化)；还有最正统的史达林主义国家朝鲜。

The characteristics is the independance of justice,binding force of case, the right to investigate unconstilitional act and judge's making ...

法官的价值观是司法权运行经济功能的思想基础，在国家观上，奉行联邦主义；在经济观上，崇尚自由经济；在社会观上，倡导平等主义；在人生观上，浸染自由主义和个人主义；公众舆论一定程度上制约法官的立场。

Although the American "moral baseline" is Judaeo-Christian, religion's sway in regulating American morals and behavior has been weakening.

很多人，包括某些美国人，把美国视为世俗的物质主义国家，就像把它看作是现代化国家那样。

To avoid the transfer of pollution due to nimbyism and other factors, some countries rule that waste must be disposed of locally, or that waste from elsewhere cannot be imported.

为避免邻避主义等因素引发的污染转移，一些国家和地区严格规定，本地垃圾需要在本地处理，一些国家和地区则限制本地接收处理外地垃圾。

The relation between the state and society marches towards Corporatism rather than pluralism.

国家与社会的关系则是在中国共产党整合社会与领导现代化建设的逻辑下走向了合作主义而不是多元主义。

During the Gulf War, in order to secure its oil interests in Middle East, United States carried out"quasi-unilateral"activity. In the Kosovo War, in order to pursue its strategic interests in Balkan, United States led NATO to launch large-scale air strikes against a sovereign country without authorization from UN Security Council. In the Iraq War, in order to overthrow Saddam Hussein regime, United States put preemptive strategy into practice, which expanded its motive to resort to force and unilateralism to extreme.

以此发现，在海湾战争中，美国为了捍卫中东的石油利益实施了&准单边主义&行动；在科索沃战争中，美国为了在巴尔干的战略利益不惜违反联合国决议、主导北约对一个主权国家发动大规模的空袭行动；在伊拉克战争中，美国为了推翻萨达姆政权把&先发制人&战略付诸实施，将武力运用和&单边主义&发挥到了极致。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。