国家

There were six patens of invention in this study, and three of them were approved, one opened, two in applicating for. The achievement obtained the second rate award of national scientific technology invention. 39 pieces of paper were published on the domestic or over sea academic journals or magzines.

项目研究过程中，完成国家发明专利6项，其中授权3项、公开1项、申请2项；获国家软件版权1项；获2005年教育部提名国家科学技术发明奖二等奖1项；在国内外学术刊物上发表学术论文39篇。

First of all, I, to some basic theory knowledge of the scenic spot, concept, important document of the composition, function, historical development of the scenic spot are described , among them differentiate and analyse the difference between scenic spot, nature reserve , Forest Park , tourist zone , foreign national park especially, pass the comparison in such several respects as nature , definition , establishment conditions , aim , building policy ,etc, can find out there are very great differences in scenic spot and other areas , it is an independent legal area; Secondly, I analyse to China and foreign legislative overview of scenic spot, list the scenic spot in the national park or protection zone system abroad , has made the special" law of protection zone " and " law of national park ", China"s corresponding legislation is more weak , there is not a special scenic spot to legislate at present in China, only an administrative statute that the State Council issued in 1982 -" provisional administrative regulations of scenic spot"; Moreover, I set up with the existing legislative existing problem of scenic spot in our country is it expound the fact to go onning to of our country planning , management, property right that scenic spot exist, it will must set about making " the law of scenic spot" while saving the scenic spot to strengthen the protection management to the scenic spot at the present stage; Finally, I belong to to legislative aim , legislative principle , right, our country of " scenic spot law such basic frames as the system , management system , legal liability ,etc. is it expound the fact to go on..

首先，笔者对风景名胜区的一些基础理论知识，风景名胜区的概念、构成要件、功能、历史发展等问题进行论述，其中重点辨析了风景名胜区与自然保护区、森林公园、旅游区、外国国家公园的区别，通过性质、定义、设立条件、宗旨、建设方针等几方面的比较，可以看出风景名胜区与其他区域有很大差别，是一个独立的法定区域；其次，笔者对中国和国外风景名胜区立法概况进行分析，国外将风景名胜区列入国家公园或保护区体系，并制定了专门的《保护区法》和《国家公园法》，而中国相应立法则比较薄弱，中国目前没有一部专门的风景名胜区立法，只有一部国务院在1985年颁布的行政法规——《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》：再次，笔者对我国风景名胜区存在的规划、管理、产权设置和我国现有的风景名胜区立法存在问题进行论述，现阶段要加强对风景名胜区的保护管理，挽救风景名胜区，必须着手制定《风景名胜区法》；最后，笔者对我国《风景名胜区法》的立法宗旨、立法原则、权属制度、管理体制、法律责任等基本框架进行论述。

Many countries recognize that prison labor is essential to the rehabilitation process. This provision prohibits the exportation of prison-made goods to countries that prohibit or restrict the importation of such goods.

许多国家认识到对囚犯进行劳教是罪犯自新的一个重要过程，但是部分国家禁止和限制进口囚工所生产的货品，本条文禁止向这些国家输出这类产品。

As we have learned, according to the country relevant law is mixed code, except medical treatment, medicine, the lottery, advertisement category that does chuck of card, quarter chapter, bill, credence to wait to belong to national explicit order to prohibit or be restricted now, some are the criminality of order of disturbed country socioeconomy even, but before these advertisement all alone appear in great quantities on engine in the search such as Baidu however.

据了解，根据国家相关法律和法规，除医疗、医药之外，彩票、办证、刻章、发票、信用卡套现等属于国家明令禁止或限制的广告类别，有些甚至是扰乱国家社会经济秩序的犯罪行为，但之前这些广告却在百度等搜索引擎上大量出现。

Employer s and worker s are two major social groups in market economies. Democratic and law-based states must establish a system of equilibrium of rights, taking into consideration the interests of the two parties. Trade union organizations and its strength are not only prerequisites for achieving labor interests, but also an indispensable social presence in modern democracies.

雇主与劳工是市场经济国家的两大社会利益群体，民主法治的国家必须建立起充分考虑双方利益的权利平衡制度，而工会组织和工会力量的存在是实现劳工利益的必要前提，工会组织和工会力量是现代民主政治国家不可或缺的社会存在。

Most are comfortable with the status quo: Taiwan has its own government, armed forces and quasi-diplomatic relations with many countries in the world, although under pressure from China, few recognize it as a sovereign state.

台湾有自己的政府、军队，并且与世界上不少国家建立了准外交关系，但迫于中国大陆的压力，鲜有国家承认台湾是个主权国家。

It tries to transcend the debate on European integration between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism by focusing on the actual operation of the Euro-polity. It views EU neither as an international organization nor as a quasi-federal state, but regards EU as a multi-level governance system in which national, supranational and subnational players are collectively involved in European governance and share the authority jointly.

它试图超越政府间主义与超国家主义在欧洲一体化问题上的争论，而把理论的关注点放在欧盟政治实体的具体运转上，认为欧盟既不是国际组织也不是准联邦国家而是国家、超国家、次国家行为体共同参与、共享权力的多层治理体制。

The company has passed ISO9001 quality system verification, and independent research and development of type 1 HWK thermostatic radiator valve system controlled by the three national patents, by the National Ministry of Construction in 2004 as a promotional item, a national construction industry thermostatic radiator control valves technical standards for AP members.

公司已通过ISO9001质量体系论证，自主研制开发的HWK一型散热器恒温制控阀获国家三项专利，被国家建设部列为2004年科技推广项目，是国家建筑行业散热器恒温控制阀技术标准的参编成员。

This work may be useful for comparing among international railway construction, making decision in a country′s railway construction in macro and harmonizing the relation between railway construction and population growth and economy developing.

本文分析了国家铁路网密度与人口密度、人均GDP的关系，建立了宏观需求模型和依赖-偏好指数，可为国家之间铁路网建设的横向比较，国家铁路网建设的宏观决策及实现铁路网与人口、经济协调发展提供基础理论。1 样本的选取

Beijing Crown Victoria Industrial Boiler Factory (formerly the Beijing Tongzhou Huaguan boiler plant), was built in January 1985, the site is located in the national pilot of small cities and towns -tTown Tongzhou District, Beijing, unique geographical location, convenient traffic, is the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of boiler and pressure window safety Inspection Board approved the production of C-class boiler, the State Environmental Protection Agency approved the production of ESP certification of professional manufacturers, and in 2001 through the ISO9002 international quality system certification.

北京市冠利工业锅炉厂（原北京市通州华冠锅炉厂），建于1985年1月，厂址座落于国家试点小城镇——北京市通州区漷县镇，地理位置得天独厚，交通便捷，是国家质量监督检验检疫总局锅炉压力窗口安全监检局批准生产C级锅炉、国家环境保护局批准认证生产除尘器的专业厂家，并于2001年通过ISO9002国际质量体系认证。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。