国家

In the context of the development of globalization, national sovereignty transference has become a realistic and important issue. On the base of using the existing research production concerning national sovereignty transference at home and abroad, this dissertation put forward national sovereignty transference with self-determination and finity as the basic paradigm to deal with the national sovereignty issue, and applies the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method studies the issue creatively and foreseeingly. The dissertation is composed of nine chapters(ex the introduction and epilogue).

国家主权让渡问题是全球化发展背景下的一个现实而又十分重要的问题，本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，在借鉴国内外已有的关于国家主权让渡研究成果的基础上，提出以国家主权自主有限让渡作为解决全球化发展背景下主权问题的基本范式并对此问题进行了具有一定创新性和前瞻性的研究。

The report emphasizes on taking "Pre-emption Strategy",advancing democratization strategy in the region of Asia and Africa,attacking terrorism strategy,preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction strategy and accelerating the sustainable development of economy strategy,based on its clear Asian-African geostrategic strategy which includes the region of Africa,the Middle East,South Asia,the Cent...

国家安全战略报告》清晰地勾勒出亚非地缘战略(非洲、中东、南亚、中亚和东亚)的具体内涵。强调&先发制人&战略、推进亚非地区民主化战略、打击恐怖主义战略、防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散战略、促进亚非地区经济持续发展战略。2006年版《国家安全战略报告》中的亚非战略体现了国家利益和价值观的现实权衡，理想主义和现实主义并重的理论诉求。

While Asian, African and Latin American states, having chosen socialist road, impracticably strengthened socialist composition of state and society,and caused stagnation and chaos of national development, which led to failure of cooperation between nationalism and socialism.

而选择有社会主义色彩道路的亚非拉国家，不切实际地提高国家和社会的社会主义成分，造成了国家发展的停滞和混乱，导致了民族主义与社会主义合作的失败。

Taking the significance of knowledge ineconomic growth in to account,it is necessary to establish a network includinggovernments at all levels,knowledge-generating sectors,knowledge-transmittingsectors,material-transforming sectors and consumer groups.

国家经济体系网络结构中的五个要素相互作用、相互影响，国家经济体系网络结构构成一个有机的整体。国家经济体系的运行机制包括市场机制和计划机制，二者都是必要的。

Of course,the basisfor international cooperation is still the power of a nation.Coordination of nationalinterests by IOs is only a kind of non-compulsory action based upon free will,and itcan only take effects within its limits.And that is the reason IOs play active roles ineconomic,social,and other"low politics"issues,while their roles are restricted inmilitary,security,and other"high politics"issues.

当然，国际合作的基础仍然是国家实力，国际组织中国家利益的协调基本上只是一种自愿基础上的非强制行为，只能在一定范围内发挥功效，这就是国际组织在那些未涉及到国家根本利益的经济、社会等&低级政治&问题上表现非常活跃，而在传统的政治、军事安全等&高级政治&问题上受到更多限制的根源。

Each country is better than the other, each country beating another, inflaming this false thing called patriotism.

每个国家都比别的国家好，每个国家都在打击别国，狂热地鼓吹荒谬的爱国主义。

The principle of the whole science system, the principle of the qualitative change influenced by the structure of system, and the principle of interinfluence between the system and surroundings, are the important visual angle, foundation stone of theory and principle of recognition to examine, understand and recognize the modern new national safe...

现代新型国家安全观认为，国家安全是由多种要素构成的有机整体，是一种综合系统，系统科学的系统整体突现原理、系统结构质变原理和系统环境互塑共生原理，是审视、解读、认知现代新型国家安全观的重要视角、理论基石和认识原则。

The principle of the whole science system, the principle of the qualitative change influenced by the structure of system, and the principle of interinfluence between the system and surroundings, are the important visual angle, foundation stone of theory and principle of recognition to examine, understand and recognize the modern new national safety concept .

现代新型国家安全观认为，国家安全是由多种要素构成的有机整体，是一种综合系统，系统科学的系统整体突现原理、系统结构质变原理和系统环境互塑共生原理，是审视、解读、认知现代新型国家安全观的重要视角、理论基石和认识原则。

From the nationality, the country and the civilization three stratification planes, this article adopt the special method to study the Khazar history, particularly to solve the problems of the origins of Khazars, the establishment of Khazar nation and the empire's formation, the Khazars converted the Judaism, the politic and economic system of the Khazar Empire, the relationships bewteen the Khazar Empire and the other country and so on, and further discusses the reasons for decline and disintegration of the Khazar Empire and its civilization.

从民族、国家与文明三个层面对其进行专题式研究，重点解决哈扎尔民族的起源、哈扎尔国家的建立和帝国的形成、哈扎尔人皈依犹太教的原因及影响、哈扎尔帝国的政治经济制度、哈扎尔帝国与周边国家的关系等问题，并进一步探讨哈扎尔帝国及其文明衰落与解体的原因。

Lall indicated that developing countries enterprises can pose theyself special advantage and then become MNEs through making self-determination technological innovation according to local condition.

上述理论对发展中国家跨国企业的形成条件、优势特点和发展过程的分析，均没有联系发展中国家经济发展背景和发展过程的特点，忽视了管理能力积累和创新所形成的特有优势对跨国企业形成的重要性，因此不能对发展中国家跨国企业形成的超前性作出解释。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。