国家

This paper makes an analysis of the external and internal challenges that the German welfare state is facing, explores the contents and methods of its recalibration and the conflicts of interests during this process, and makes a judgment of the direction of its future development.

本文将剖析德国福利国家所面临的内外挑战，探讨德国福利国家进行自我校正的内容和方法以及校正过程中利益相关者之间的利益冲突，在此基础上对德国福利国家自我校正的发展方向做出判断。

In the field of educational reformulation, the urgent problem which many countries are facing with and need to solve is how to mirror the advanced educational reforming experience from other countries and absorb locationally.

在教育改革领域，一个民族或国家如何借鉴其他国家先进的教学改革经验并进行本土化的吸收，这是今天许多国家面临的迫切需要解决的问题。

Companies leading products "Sudal" card ordinary portland cement sulfur and low-alkali cement, enterprises passed the ISO9001 international quality system and the international ISO14001 environment system certification; won the national, provincial and municipal awarded the "Product Quality countries Mianjian","State Quality Inspection of qualified products","quality reliable products in Jiangsu,""China Association for Quality Inspection group members","brand-name products of Changzhou City,""building materials industries in Changzhou City, the top 10 products","well-known trademarks of Changzhou City,""20-strong private sector","Changzhou City AAA-class enterprises," and "large taxpayer","bank trust business","AAA credit enterprise-class" honor; has become the Soviet Union, tin, often, Shanghai Expressway Command designated suppliers, and October 05 successful products exported to Angola, Changzhou region to fill the gaps in cement exports.

公司主导产品"苏特"牌普通硅酸盐水泥和低碱硫铝酸盐水泥，企业通过了ISO9001国际质量体系和ISO14001国际环境体系认证；荣获国家、省、市授予的"产品质量国家免检"、"国家质量检测合格产品"、"江苏质量信得过产品"、"中国质量检验协会团体会员单位"、"常州市名牌产品"、"常州市建材行业十强产品"、"常州市知名商标"、"私营企业二十强"、"常州市AAA级企业"、"纳税大户"、"银行信得过企业"、"AAA级资信企业"等荣誉；先后成为苏、锡、常、沪高速公路指挥部指定供货商，并于05年10月份成功实现产品出口至安哥拉，填补了常州地区水泥出口的空白。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

By applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a dif-ference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international mas-ter sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

摘 要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

by applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a difference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international master sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

以心理干预为核心手段的运动员运动损。。。我国优秀排球运动员运动寿命影响因素。。。运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

Let it be understood that no repudiator of one farthing of our public debt will be trusted in public place, and it will go far toward strengthening a credit which ought to be the best in the world, and will ultimately enable us to replace the debt with bonds bearing less interest than we now pay.

为了使我们与我们的后代保持联邦制度，国家背负了一笔巨额债务，偿还债款的本金和利息以及恢复硬币制度必须育妥善的安排，必须使债务人和国家不受物质损失，为了维护国家的荣誉，除非债约中另有规定，所有政府公债均应用黄金来偿还。应当明白，即使拒绝偿还公债中的一角钱，也会使政府不为公众所信任。

Local bonds release in overseas has the universality. No matter in the sole system country with highly degree of financial centralization, such as Japan and France, or in the federal system country with implementing the financial decentralization, such as the US, Canada and some developing countries, like Latin America and so on, the local loan occupies the important position in its financial revenue and the bond system.

地方债券的发行在国外具有普遍性，无论是财政集权程度较高的单一制国家，如日本、法国，还是实行财政分权的联邦制国家，如美国、加拿大，或是一些发展中国家，如拉丁美洲等，地方公债均在其财政收入和公债体系中占据重要地位。

The money laundering cover crime obtained illegal nature, commissioner the law institution traces the crime with difficulty, also provides further economy for the criminal activity to support, causes the crime to be getting more and more rampant; The money laundering activities also harm the national finance order, then affects the market economy system, causes the significant harm to the state economy development; Launders money rampant creates the social convention bad, causes the embezzlement and corruption to run amuck, then influence national politics order.

洗钱掩盖犯罪所得的非法性质，使司法机关难以追查犯罪，又为犯罪活动提供进一步经济支持，使得犯罪越来越猖獗；洗钱活动还危害国家金融秩序，进而影响市场经济体系，对国家经济发展造成重大危害；洗钱猖獗又造成社会风气不良，导致贪污腐败横行，进而影响国家政治秩序。

This saddle-shaped region often covers more than half of Earth's daylight hemi- sphere and consists of several distinct zones or limits.

这些国家呈现马鞍状，涵盖超过半球的白昼国家，包含一些国家的区域或范围。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。