国会的

Instead of a Shadow Cabinet, PR sets up Committee to correspond with 25 cabinet ministries in the Federal Government 4 days ago

民联政府设立委员会与25个内阁部门联系，确保每一个联邦政府部门都有专属的民联议员，提高国会辩论素质。

Instead of a Shadow Cabinet, PR sets up Committee to correspond with 25 cabinet ministries in the Federal Government 1 day ago

民联政府设立委员会与25个内阁部门联系，确保每一个联邦政府部门都有专属的民联议员，提高国会辩论素质。

Brooks, two of the ablest members of Congress, who had warned me this would

斯。这两人都是非常有才干的国会议员，他们曾经警告过我将发生这种情况。

From 1659 to 1681, showcasing one's holiday spirit in Boston could cost you a fine of as much as five shillings. That's right, Christmas used to be illegal. It's somewhat surprising then that the same puritanical minds also created the first American batch of eggnog at Captain John Smith's 1607 Jamestown settlement.(The word "nog" comes from the word grog, that is, any drink made with rum). Christmas was so inconsequential that after the Revolutionary War, Congress didn't even bother taking the day off to celebrate the holiday, deciding instead to hold its first session on Christmas Day, 1789. It took almost a century for Congress to proclaim it a federal holiday.

从1659年到1681年，要是在波士顿你和某个人一起庆贺圣诞的话，你就得被罚5先令了没错，圣诞节过去是非法的令人吃惊的是同样是在清教徒思想下，约翰·史密斯上尉却在1607年詹姆斯敦镇做出了第一批美国蛋酒（鸡蛋酒eggnog中的nog是从grog这个词演化来的，它的意思是由朗姆酒做出的酒）圣诞节在独立战争后也并不是很重要的节日国会甚至没有把这个日子定为节假日他们甚至选在1789年的圣诞节这天召开了第一次会议国会在几乎一个世纪之后才宣布圣诞日是个联邦的法定节假日4。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为"Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo"——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

Care only must be taken, lest, under the pretense of petitioning, the subject be guilty of any riot or tumult; as happened in the opening of the memorable parliament in 1640: and, to prevent this, it is provided by the statute 13 Car. II. st. 1. c. 5. that no petition to the king, or either house of parliament, for any alterations in church or state, shall be signed by above twenty persons, unless the matter thereof be approved by three justices of the peace or the major part of the grand jury, in the country; and in London by the lord mayor, aldermen, and common council; nor shall any petition be presented by more than two persons at a time.

唯一需要注意的是避免在请愿的名义之下，行暴乱或骚乱的罪行；就像难以忘记的1640年国会开始的那一幕一样：然后为了避免这样情况，查理二世第13年第1部法案第五章规定：任何为变更教会或政府之目的而向国王或国会之一院所作的请求，不得超过20人签名，除非经国家中三位和平法官或大审判团的多数同意；在伦敦则经市长，市贵族院议员和共同会议同意；请愿书的递送一次不得多于两人。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为&Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo&——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

The first part examines the establishment procedure of congressional radical reconstruction. The divergence on reconstruction between presidents and congress mainly manifests in three aspects: the confine of rebels who cannot be pardoned, the maintenance of freedmen's right and the guarantee of republican's political dominance.

第一部分考察了国会激进重建政策确立的进程，笔者认为国会与总统在重建问题上的分歧主要表现在以下三个方面：不予赦免的叛乱分子的范围、自由民权利的维护与共和党政治优势的保障。

As Bush and Sarkozy lose patience with Assad, Syrian MP threatens Dimona A Syrian member of parliament thought to be familiar with the thinking of President Bashar al-Assad is quoted in the London-based pan-Arab daily newspaper Al-Quds al-Arabi on Saturday as saying that Syria could strike Israel's nuclear reactor in Dimona as retaliation for any future forays into Syrian airspace and violation of Syrian "sovereignty", Haaretz reports.

由于布什和萨尔科齐失去耐心与阿萨德，叙利亚国会议员威胁迪莫纳叙利亚的国会议员被认为熟悉的思想总统阿萨德是在引述总部设在伦敦的泛阿拉伯日报以圣城为阿拉伯对周六的话说，叙利亚可能罢工以色列的核反应堆在迪莫纳作为报复，为今后的任何进军叙利亚领空和违反叙利亚&主权&，以色列的报告。

A few weeks later, on September 29, Leahy entered into the Congressional Record that he had "grave reservations about certain provisions of the fiscal Year 2007 Defense Authorization Bill Conference Report," the language of which, he said, subverts solid, longstanding posse comitatus statutes that limit the military's involvement in law enforcement, thereby making it easier for the President to declare martial law.

&数星期后，于9月29日，莱希进入国会纪录地表示他有&很大的保留某些条款的2007财年国防授权法案的会议报告，&语言的，他说，&颠覆国家坚实的积累，长期波塞comitatus法规限制军方参与执法，从而使它更容易为总统宣布戒严令&，这已&一口气&，莱希说：&作为一个车手很少研究&，而&其他国会委员会的管辖权，这些事情已经没有机会发表意见，更不用说举行听证会后，这些建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。