固质

Results1.In diabetic rats,the pathological change of the retinal structure displayed the decrease of the retinal ganglion cells\' number,and the signs of the apoptosis in different degrees could be found in the altrastructure of retinal neurons,including:cell shrinkage,chromatin margination and nuclear collapse,and so on.

结果1。随糖尿病大鼠病程延长，逐渐出现视网膜神经节细胞数量减少、细胞排列紊乱的病理改变，透射电镜下可见视网膜神经细胞出现胞浆浓缩、细胞体积缩小、染色质边聚、细胞核固缩、断裂等不同阶段的凋亡征象。

A Taylor-Galerkin fractional step method of two steps with the second order accuracy in time and space was developed to deal with the 3-D nonlinear large-amplitude sloshing problem. The calculation coordinates was fixed in the container, and the external excitation was regarded as the mass force.

取与容器固结的坐标系，将外激励视为质量力，针对刚性容器内流体非线性大幅晃动问题，提出了在时间和空间上均具有二阶精度的两步Taylor-Galerkin分步有限元方法。

The results showed that the major components of the solid particles were α-Quartz、Illite、Chlorite、Montmorillonite、Albite、Microcline、Kaolinite and Calcite.

研究表明：长江口水体固相颗粒质中主要含有下列矿物成分：石英、伊利石、绿泥石、蒙托石、钠长石、钾长石、高岭石和方解石。

As investigated, the shape of the fruit was mainly rotundity, and the color of the fruit were red, black, yellow, mauve. Variation coefficient of mineral elements, which revealed wider variation range and rich genetic diversity. Among them, Fe, the content and the variation coefficient of which was the highest(2.12 mg·100g-1 and 26.99％), it has large potential for futher selection. Ripe fruit of 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings were analyzed using head space-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed considerable genetic variations in these aspects: The total content of volatile components, the classes and contents of each compounds classes, the segregation ratio, and content of main components. There were 83 compounds in total belonging to 6 classes detected in 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings, including esters, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, heterocycle and Hydrocarbons. Among them, Formic acid, hexyl ester, the content of which was the highest(4.33 μg·g-1),was important character impact odors.

结果表明，①新疆野生樱桃李实生株系的果实形状主要为圆形，少数为椭圆形、卵圆形、卵形和宽卵形，果实颜色有黄色、红色、紫红色和黑色等4种类型，野生樱桃李果实纵径、横径、单果重、果形指数以及可溶性固形物含量均存在一定程度的变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以单果重的变异系数最大(9.13 %)；②新疆野生樱桃李实生株系果肉组织的Zn、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe及Cu等6种矿质元素含量变异丰富，其中以Fe元素的含量（平均值为2.12 mg·100g-1）和变异系数（26.99％）最高，进一步筛选高铁性状单株的潜力很大；③从新疆野生樱桃李12个实生株系中共鉴定出醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类、烃类及杂环类等6类83种挥发性化合物，各实生株系挥发性化合物总含量、挥发性化合物种类及其含量以及主要挥发性化合物分离比率与含量等存在广泛的遗传变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以甲酸己酯含量最高（平均值为4.33 μg·g-1），是野生樱桃李果实香气形成的重要特征性化合物。

This paper determined the olfactory respones of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors with "Y" olfactometer and petri-dish, volatiles from leaves of different plants were absorbed with SPME and analyzed with GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer). At the same time, the effects of different host plants on the development of Tetranychus viennensis were determined by means of the leaf-dish rearing method , in addition, the contents of some chemicals in the leaves of different plants were also determined.

本文用"Y"形嗅觉仪法和培养皿法测试了山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennenis Zacher对不同植物气味物质的嗅觉反应，并利用固相微萃取SPME吸附、用气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC-MS(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer)分析了不同植物叶片的挥发性物质成分：同时采用海绵水盘法饲养山楂叶螨，研究了不同植物对山楂叶螨生长发育的影响，并测定了不同植物叶片中一些生化物质的相对含量。

Based on the laboratory dynamic consolidation tests of saturated oozy soft clay under impact loading, the dynamic response characteristics of pore water pressure were analyzed.

通过室内淤泥质饱和软粘土的动力固结试验，考虑不同锤重和落距组合情况，对冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土孔隙水压力的动态响应特征进行分析。

The result shows that taking the liquefaction technique under the condition that the starch raw material is out of the process of making koji can save 40% of starch raw material and the overplus can be used to produce the modified starch.

结果表明，采用淀粉酶液化工艺后，淀粉质原料不参与制曲，可节约这部分原料的40%，节约下来的原料可制成变性淀粉，提高酱油的无盐固形物含量，增加酱油的粘稠度。

By field-testing methods, such as static cone penetration test, field vane shear test, and pore water piezometer test, the variation of strength and the pore water pressure are measured at real time, and the marine hydrodynamics' impaction on the consolidation process of the sediments in the Yellow River Estuary was studied. It is shown that the self-consolidated sediments have a very fast consolidation rate, under self-consolidation, in 72h, the consolidation degree reaches 37% and about 142h the pore water pressure disperse over, while under the hydrodynamics, in 72h the consolidation degree reaches 52% and about 195h the pore water pressure disperse over.

在黄河三角洲刁口叶瓣潮坪上，开挖2m×1m×1m的试坑，现场取土配置黄河口快速沉积形成的流体状堆积物，以铁板部分覆盖试坑隔绝波浪和潮流作用，利用微型贯入、静力触探、十字板剪切试验、孔隙水压力监测等原位测试手段，实时测定快速沉积的海床土强度发展以及孔隙水压力消散情况，研究快速沉积的粉质海床土分别在自重条件下以及在波浪和潮波等水动力作用下的固结过程。

It has considered the effect of the relative velocity on the mass transfer in the same time.

针对炭的燃烧或气化反应，本文在Stefan流和温度边界层存在的条件下分析求解了描述气固反应的扩散方程，同时还考虑了相对运动速度对传质的影响。

3Chondrogenesis was assessed using Alcian blue staining, Toluidine bluestaining, Safranin O/Fast Green staining at 7 and 14 days, still collagenⅡimmunohistochemistry and aggrecan immunofluorescence at 4, 7 and14 days after initial chondrogenic induction of adipose -derivedmesenchymal stem cells.

3观察脂肪间充质干细胞在诱导后的生长增殖情况、形态变化，于诱导7、14天后应用阿尔新兰染色、甲苯胺兰染色、藩红0／固绿染色，以及4、7、14天后应用Ⅱ型胶原蛋白免疫细胞化学、aggrecan免疫荧光评价其成软骨能力。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。